Irindi zina ry'ishati mu kirusiya yari "ishati", "guswera", "Stolchitta". Iri ni ijambo rya kera cyane, rinini kuri sek ya kera ya ecran "na Anglo-Saxon" svork "binyuze mumizi isanzwe indo-yuburayi. Abashakashatsi bamwe babona itandukaniro riri hagati yishati nishati. Banditse igihe kirekire, bandika, yakozwe mu buryo bukabije kandi bwijimye, mu gihe ishati ngufi kandi yoroshye ikozwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Buhoro buhoro ahindukirira intare ("SOROCH", "igipfukisho"), maze ishati yo hejuru yitwa "Koguli", "prode". Ariko ibi nabyo byabaye nyuma, mu kinyejana cya Xiii.
Ishati y'abagabo yo mu mashyamba ya kera yari hafi y'amavi. Yahoraga yangwa, mugihe yahinduye, nuko yazimye ikintu nkigikapu kubintu bikenewe. Abahanga bandika ko inkweto zoroheje zari zigufi kuruta umuhinzi. Amashati y'abagore ubusanzwe yarasenyutse hasi (akurikije abanditsi bamwe, bityo "hem"). Banze kandi byanze bikunze, mugihe impande zo hepfo akenshi zahindutse hagati ya caviar. Rimwe na rimwe, mu gihe cyakazi, amashati yakuweho apfukama.
Ishati y'abagabo n'ibiranga
Ukurikije amakuru ya ernographic kuva mu binyejana 18-20., G.S. Maslova ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwinkweto z'abagabo:- Tunical.
- Hamwe na polisi igororotse.
- Hamwe n'imigozi ifunganye ku bitugu.
- Kuri coquette.
Gukata ishati yumugabo - Umusaza wa Kroev azwi nacyo kandi icyarimwe. Binyuze mu bwoko bubiri bwamatiti ya tunic: "Hamwe na Barrels". Ishati "hamwe na barrale" ikozwe mu mwenda w'impapuro zaciwe na duck (hano hari irembo ku rubanza); Umuvuduko wihuta ukora "barrels" hanyuma ugabanye amaboko agororotse adoda umwenda wo hagati (ugereranije).
Ishati ya TUNUNICY "hamwe na barrels" ifite amahitamo menshi:
- Hamwe na barrel zigororotse;
- hamwe nigitambara cyinshi (ifishi ya nyuma yatsindiye ishati ingunguru igororotse);
- hamwe na banguls yanditseho "muri ecran ya Hejuru" cyangwa "mu gihome" (mu turere twamajyaruguru);
- Hamwe na wedge yinjijwe kuri buri ruhande uturutse inyuma hagati yimyenda yo hagati n'inyuma, mugihe ibibari bigororotse byaguwe no kwinjiza imigezi byakosowe mu iteraniro. Muri Altai);
- "Rush". Ikintu cyo gukata ni uko imbata zo kuruhande zitwara ku bitugu kimwe na kikuru. Ifite amaboko agororotse kandi igororotse inyanja itagira umukufi;
- Ishati ya TUNUNICE idafite inguba kuva ku kibabi cya kabiri. Inkweto nkizo zakozwe ahanini mu mwenda w'uruganda, ishati ifite ibibari bikozwe mu mukoro wo mu rugo.
Igihome kiva mu mwenda imwe y'ibabi. Yakozwe muri transcarpatpatpatpatpatpatpatpa, yari ifite igitonyanga cyihariye cyashyizwe mu iteraniro.
Amashati ameze nka tunic yakozwe hamwe na gatuza cyangwa oblique yo mu gatuza; Udafite collar "goloshka" cyangwa hamwe na colo "rack". "Goloshka" Ndimo gutemanura mu gatuza bifatwa nk'ibya kera. Gutema kwa SKIT byakorewe ibumoso, akenshi ishati yuzuza umukorikori "rack", yihuta kuri buto.
Inkweto z'abagabo zidoda umukoro wa Canvas, zagumanye ibara risanzwe rya fibre, bityo inkweto zacyo byanze bikunze. Kuva mu gisekuru kugera ku gisekuru, kudoda cyangwa kuboha byatanzwe, ntabwo byari ibintu bidasanzwe. Impanuka mu mutambara yagaragaye mu mpera za 19 - mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 aho habaye ingaruka zikomeye z'umujyi (akarere ka Moscou).
Mu bihe bya kera, abantu bandukiriye isi yabo, mu bitekerezo byabo kuri we, umubano wabo n'isi yose asabwa ururimi rwiza. Nibwo buryo bwambere bwahimbwe numuntu kandi bufite intego yubumaji kuri we.
Nkuko byavuzwe na B.A. Abarobyi, mu murimo w'abakera baho harimo amahame abiri: ubumaji bwa kera n'utumera biza kubisimbuza.
Ishati mumaso ya ba sogokuruza ifite imbaraga zubumaji: yarwaniraga ibice byintege nke byumubiri - ijosi, amaguru, amaboko. Kubwibyo, bari bapfukanye imitako-barinda ijosi, munsi yintama, umujinya wishati. Ni ahantu ho kumurika gakondo. Umuhentaro ashobora kandi kuba ibara ryiza. Hamwe no kuboha no kudoda, guhobera, sequine, pose, buto, amasaro, umurongo wa Kumach yakoreshejwe cyane. Kubutunzi bwamitamiseri, ishati yiminsi mikuru yumugabo ntabwo yatanze inzira yumugore.
Igishushanyo cyibikoresho kumashati yabagabo
- Udafite igishushanyo, canvas yo murugo, ibara karemano;
- Umutuku, Burgundy, umutuku wijimye, umwijima urambiranye;
- Akazu gato, ibara: guhuza umweru - umutuku, umwijima wumudugudu - umukara; >
- Shyira Gito, Ibara: Ubururu - Umweru, Umutuku - Umukara - Umuhondo, Umuhondo, Burgundy - Umukara;
- Ibara ryuzuye ibara, ibara: Imiterere itukura, umukara, kwihuta.
Shubach Umugabo Shubach
Abizera basaza bahuye nubutaka bwa Altayi
Ibintu byose biri kuri rectangles. Abanyamahanga barimo gutema ibice bya panel ikomeye, uburebure bwibicuruzwa bipimirwa (gutwara igice). Uburebure bwa Barrel = Uburebure bwibicuruzwa - Uburebure bwa Armor. Ubugari bwa Barrel -1.5 panel - 40cm + 20cm, ku mugabo muto - cm 40. Amaboko ya 60cm 60CM. Uburebure bwamaboko = uburebure bwintoki - ubugari bwigitugu (ku bunini bwa 48-50 hejuru yuburebure bwa 70-72CM). Sleeve -1.5 panel (40cm + 20cm). Ubujyakuzimu bw'intoki ni 30cm, niba amaboko adafite amateraniro, cm 25 cm 10, niba hamwe n'iteraniro ku rutugu (cm 10 ku iteraniro, cm 5 imbere). Kumara 15x15 cm cyangwa 20x20cm.
Ishati ikurikiranye:
- Kudoda Kubona hamwe ningurube, ingaku kuri barrale kugirango uyitundire inyuma. Wizize impande, shyira hagati. Shyira hejuru yimbeba (uruhande rumwe 0.5-0.7CM). Umubare wububiko ugomba kuba kimwe imbere n'inyuma. Ububiko bufite umurongo nuwadoda (umusaraba muto cyangwa zigzag) hamwe na buri mukukuzi.
- Menya hagati yigitambara. Gusubika cm 1.5-2 imbere kandi inyuma, mumucamo ijosi.
- Kudoda imyenda ibiri. Seam kuruhande rwambere.
- Kudoda kugera ku ntoki, amaboko kuri barriel.
- Kudoda umwanya munini (kugeza kuri cm 5). Soozzing igomba guhuza hamwe nibice byo kuba ingunguru.
- Kuramba kudoda "nyuma ya saa sita". Amaboko kandi arrel kuri yo. Inguni zidoda intoki.
- Iherezo ryibiryo hafi ya perimetero iryamye muri 0.5- 0.7cm, imbere. Injira umwenda cyangwa ugatinda.
- Ijosi na Cheout birashobora gutandukana na Kumach muri Oblique Beyke. Gutesha agaciro (hafi 20cm) bigomba kuba kare hamwe nijosi. Ubudodo bwa Square.
- Fata munsi yishati. Kurangiza "ishati" polkanka. Ihuta kuruhande rwibumoso. Kudoda muri kare imbere (birashoboka ko umukandara). Byoherejwe na Kumachoma, uruziga ahantu hahuriweho no kuba barrels. Ubugari bwa Barrel 40cm (udafite ikidodo). Amaboko ya CM 40 hamwe na wedge (reba Ishusho 19). Hasi yishati igabanijwe hamwe nigitambara cyangwa imyenda itandukanye.
Kurangiza "Kerzhatsky" Ishati
Urukurikirane rwo kudoda:
- Ew closes. Kusanya ibitugu ku bitugu bidafite ishingiro cyangwa kuri konti. Kubiba ku ntoki kugirango utegure kuruhande.
- Kusanya imikumbi kuri barrels, kugirango umurongo uzagabanuke kuri cm 5-6. Kudoda kubona na barriel.
- Fata coquetka ku ntoki, hanyuma uhinduka, kugirango ingaku ya coquette yahuze hamwe na kashe yo kuba.
- Kuramba kudoda "nyuma ya saa sita". Amaboko kandi arrel kuri yo. Inguni zidoda intoki.
- Iherezo ryibiryo hafi ya perimetero iryamye muri 0.5- 0.7cm, imbere. Injira umwenda cyangwa ugatinda.
- Kudoda na bar. Kora ubudodo.
- Fata munsi yishati.
Yasohotse intego kuri buto. Utubuto mu matongo ya kera ni twiganjemo umuringa n'umuringa, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko icyuma ari cyiza cyabitswe mu butaka. Mubuzima, birashoboka ko akenshi wasangaga mu mukobwa woroshye - amagufwa n'ibiti.
Biroroshye gukeka ko irembo ryinshi "ari ingenzi cyane" kumyenda ibisobanuro - nyuma ya byose, byanyuze mubyabaye urupfu rwurupfu. Igihe cyose kirimo igihe cyose gishoboka kubuza ibi, irembo rifite ibikoresho cyane hamwe no kubeshya (rimwe na rimwe birimo - birumvikana, abashoboye - kudoda zahabu, amabuye ya zahabu n'amabuye y'agaciro), ko igihe kinini yahindutse " Inkweto "Imyenda y'ibice -" Urunigi "(" Ni iki cyambarwa hafi yumuhogo ") cyangwa" umuswa ". Yadoda, ihambiriye cyangwa ishyirwa kuri ukwayo. Mu gice cyo gutaka, byasobanuwe mu buryo burambuye ku bijyanye n'ubukangurambaga bw'amabuye n'imitako n'impamvu abantu bagerageje kubona amabuye ya zahabu n'amabuye y'agaciro mu gituza kandi bahisha mu gituza, ariko bashyirwa ku mubiri wabo.
↑ Kuzenguruka ishati y'abagabo
Hano nzatanga raporo kubikorwa byakozwe nanjye. Mugihe kimwe, urashobora kubara umwanya ufata kugirango udoda ishati yumugabo. (Kandi, byanze bikunze, wige amakosa)
Natangiye kudoda ishati muri iyi gahunda. Gukora ibi, nari nkeneye:
- Metero 2 za flax yera
- Metero 0,5 za flax itukura. Yagiye mu maherezo. Mubyukuri, ibikoresho bigomba kuba gato gato - 16x32 - kwizirika kunama ya cm 1.
Kubudomo: "Muline" yumutuku. Icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe no kudoda (kubara neza), vestibule cyangwa umusaraba. Hariho kandi umutekinisiye uhujwe.
Igishushanyo kiroroshye cyane, 95% byimirimo yose ifite ubudodo, ariko ntabwo bigoye cyane. Kyrka, ndaguhamagarira.
Kubika ibikoresho, ndasaba ko igitambaro.
Noneho, biteye ubwoba, byanze bikunze, ariko ibintu byose bigomba gucibwa.
Noneho ubu kubyerekeye ubudozi. Amaboko arashobora gushinja amanga, nibindi byose nyuma yuko urusengero rumaze kudoda (kugirango rutabangamiye igishushanyo).
Ubudozi bwanjye ku ntoki:
Imyanda idoda igomba guhinduka byinshi cyangwa bike.
Node ntishobora gukorwa!
Byemezwa ko imitwe ikora ibyangiritse (Nabwiwe). Kandi ntidushaka kwangiza umuntu, cyane ko byoroshye kurushaho nta nodules.
Imitwe yose yuzuye mucyitegererezo ubwayo kuruhande rutari rwo. Ntazashonga, nta kintu cyo gutinya.
Ishati y'Ubukwe bw'Abagabo,
