Dukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, kuboha kwa mbere byaje hamwe n'abarabu. Abavunye mu ngendo zabo bazwi batanze amasoko yubukorikori kandi bazana ubu bumenyi muri Espagne. Mu yindi verisiyo, bizera ko mu mucyo wa kera, tekinike yo kubohana yazanye abihanyo-COPPA, imyenda yacyo yari irwanya inyuma y'ibintu bikozwe mu mitsi ikozwe mu gihe cy'Abanyaburayi. Kugirango rwose umenye uwatsinze neza abanza ku nshinge zo kuboha, birashoboka cyane ko bidashoboka. Imyaka yo kuboha nayo iratandukanye cyane, kuva kumyaka 5-6 inshuro magana yose kandi kugeza mu kinyagihumbi. Noneho ibintu byakozwe muburyo bwo kuboha na crochet biracyagumana akamaro kabo. Bamwe munyabukorikori bakora ubwiherero bwuzuye hamwe na caps, gants, amajipo, ibishishwa n'amashikanwa. Imitako iboheye murugo itangiza kumva ubushyuhe no guhumurizwa. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nkibi biroroshye gukora ibyabo, gusa kugirango ukore idirishya mu mbonerahamwe kubashisho. Mu kiganiro, reka tuvuge uburyo bwo kuboha n'amahitamo yo gushushanya ibibanza hamwe na mans nziza yakozwe intoki.
Ibintu bishimishije kubyerekeye kuboha
Noneho kuboha bifatwa nkibyo ukunda gusa, ariko ntabwo buri gihe. Mu kinyejana cya XVII, abagabo bo mu Bufaransa na Repubulika ya Ceki binjiraga mu rugamba rw'ubugome n'abahagarariye imibonano mpuzabitsina badakomeye kuri monopole. Abagore basabwaga ubukorikori mu buryo bwose bushoboka. Imigabane minini yari ifite amasezerano yihariye yasezeranye kutagira umudamu wo gukora. Ikinyejana cya mbere, ubwo baboroheye ibintu byari bitangaje, umwami wa Suwede yari afite munsi y'isogi ebyiri zikozwe ku nshinge. Igiciro cya buri kimwe cyagereranijwe n'umushahara ngarukamwaka w'umwami w'abami. Kuva imitwe mugihe cyashize, umuhanga yananiwe kubona uburyo bwa kera bwibisobanuro byambaye ubusa, ariko umunsi umwe bagize amahirwe. Isogisi "ishaje" ni ubushakashatsi mu mva imwe ya Farawo wo muri Egiputa. Ibisobanuro by'imyenda byari bifite imiterere yikigereranyo, byagombaga kurinda nyirubwite kunanirwa no kwizera imana "mbi", kandi imyaka ye igizwe n'imyaka irenga igihumbi. Mu miryango nyafurika, aho kubavuza ikoresha ibice bidasanzwe by'ibiti, ibyo, na byo, nanone gukoresha ikinyejana. Imashini ya mbere yo kuboha yahimbwe mu 1589 na Monk wicyongereza. Ibiciro bya "kashe" byagabanutseho, kubera ko umusaruro wacyo uhenze, ariko ukoboshanwa kuboha amakuru atarinjiye mu isazi. Ibinyuranye, ibisobanuro birambuye by'imyenda na DEMER byatangiye guhabwa agaciro rimwe na rimwe, kuko barihariye. Izina rusange ryibikoresho byaremewe ku mashini ni inswaar. Yarn yakoreshejwe neza, aguha imbaraga nziza hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Bitandukanye na tissue, aho sisitemu ebyiri y traves ni incuro zinyuranye, zibohowe ziremwa muguhuza imirongo. Amazina yo kuryama "Umwamikazi Untwear" mwisi yubumyabutaka kinini yabonye Sonia Rickel. Ibishushanyo mbonera bye byambaye amajwi heprurn na Francoise Ardi. Noneho mu bice bitandukanye byisi, umubare wamarushanwa menshi yo kuboha umuvuduko mwinshi. Ufite neza amateka yafashwe afatwa kuri ubu Ubuholandi Miriam Tegiel. Ahuza imirongo 118 muminota 1. Ariko mu rundi rushanwa, umugabo yitandukanije, akaba ari make gato ugereranije n'amasaha 6 igisaku metero eshatu z'uburebure. Kuboha byari bumwe mu bwoko bw'urushinge, usibye gushushanya no kudoda, abakobwa bakora imiryango yizewe mu gihe cyo hagati. Ibintu byinshi byabaye ibintu nyabyo byubuhanzi, kuko abadamu bafite umwanya wubusa.
Uburyo bwo kuboha
Kuri ubu hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo guhuza:
- Ku bavuza;
- Crochet.
Nubwo haracyari byinshi muburyo budazwi cyane hamwe nigituba cyangwa gukingurirwa. Urushinge rwo kuboha rushobora kuboha nicyongereza n'Uburayi (umugabane). Itandukaniro muri bo ni uko ku rubanza rwa mbere gusa, urudodo ruva kuri tangle rushyirwaho urutoki rw'iburyo, no mu cya kabiri - ibumoso. Tekinike y'Uburayi izwi cyane mu Buyapani, ariko mu Bushinwa guhitamo Umunyamerika. Muri Samoa
Ubwongereza na Amerika bakoresha inzira zombi. Nubwo nta tandukaniro rikomeye muri bo, benshi bahitamo uburyo bwo guhuza munsi yibumoso n'iburyo. Niba ugomba gukorana ninfu mfutizi, noneho hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwimigezi:
- Isura;
- Gusuka.
Imirongo ifitanye isano, kubera ko isura kuva inyuma isa nkaho itemewe naho ubundi. Zikoreshwa mu kuboha. Kugira ngo babone imiterere igoye (ibibyimba, ingurube, mesh), yambutse, ndende, imitwe, umwuka, umwuka, umwuka, wongeyeho byongerewe mu mwenda. Mu bwoko bwo guhuza, hari umutuku (usanzwe na elastique) ibyuya, amabara abiri-scandinaviya, umuceri, enchwork, kugenderamo, "Domino". Ibyo bita "reberi" birakunzwe. Ishyizwe mu byicyongereza, convex, ubusa, kabiri, hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa kwambuka. Niba shebuja ahitamo Crochet, noneho tekinike ebyiri zikoreshwa cyane mugukora:
- Kuboha kwa Tuniziya;
- Irlande.
Usibye kuri bo, uburyo bwiza, nover, fila, Bavariya kandi uhanitse. Mu bushake bw'umuhanwa, ikirere kizaboneka (ishingiro ryo mu murimo wa Crochet), ubutabazi, guhuza inkingi hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri (bibiri, bitatu, bine), "Raff", Pico. Hifashishijwe akadomo n'inkoni, urashobora gukora umwimerere, mwiza cyane kugirango iri imbere ryinzu. Abanyabukorikori bahanaguye umusego w'imisego, ibiringiti, gusinzira, tack, bihagaze kubera gushyuha kandi bikubiyemo kuri sofa, amasahani.
Mu myaka yashize, gukundwa two kuboha tekinike nta byamamare nta bikoresho byihariye, ni ukuvuga ko imirongo yandika intoki. Kuri ubu buryo buzahuza imyenda iyo ari yo yose. Urashobora kugura imigozi idasanzwe, yuzuyeho, muri yo hari ibintu byinshi, cyangwa koresha bisanzwe kugirango umusaruro ufunguye.
Umusego, ibiringiti - birashyuha no guhumurizwa imbere
Umusego n'ibiringiti ni imitako nyamukuru yo gushyiraho ibikoresho bizwi kandi inzira nziza yo kumenya tekinike yo kuboha abatangiye. Umusego wakozwe hakurikijwe ihame nkawe yambaye, ariko hamwe no gukosorwa nyuma yo gufunga cyangwa kwirukana igice inyuma, kizakora imifuka. Nubwo igikambi kitari cyiza nka mashini, nyuma yo koza imirongo ya mbere yimirongo yibicuruzwa, nkitegeko, bihujwe. Kubikorwa byo gukora, tekinike enye zikoreshwa:
| Ugororotse | Ntabwo itandukanye no kuboha bisanzwe, nkuko inzibacyuho zikorwa kumurongo ujya kumurongo. |
| Kosy cyangwa diagonal | Muri iki gihe, ugomba kwimuka uva mu mfuruka uka hagati hamwe no kuzenguruka, hanyuma ukundi ku mfuruka hamwe nicyiciro cyabo. |
| Umuzenguruko | Ibyapa biraboha cyane ahubwo ni gake, kuko tekinike ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango ukore igice. Mugihe kimwe kiva hagati ya canvas kugeza kumpande zacyo. |
| Modular | Banza uhambire ibice byijimye, hanyuma bidoze hamwe. Tekinike isa nubuso. |
Kubusego, uburyo busa no usibye uruziga, rudakoreshwa kubera uburyo bwihariye bwibicuruzwa byarangiye. Cyane cyane. Module itandukanye irashobora guhuzwa nyuma yo gukora cyangwa mubikorwa. Kudoda hamwe nabandi bashingo - amahitamo yoroshye. Ihuza kubifashijwemo na hook bizatuma bishoboka gushiraho umushahara hagati ya module izakongeramo uburibwe bwiza. Bizatwara imyenda myinshi hamwe ninshinge kumurimo. Module irashobora kugira kare kare cyangwa kuzenguruka, mpandeshatu, nkinyenyeri cyangwa rhomba.
Ibirungo by'abana ba Miniature birashobora gukoreshwa aho kuba amabahasha kubana, niba ukeneye kugenda cyangwa gusura ivuriro.
Ibifunire byo mu nzu
Ibifuniko byo mu nzu birakenewe cyane cyane kugirango birinde ubuso bwayo kwambara, kandi ubwiza bujya inyuma. Benshi rero batekereza, ariko imikorere ntabwo isanzwe isobanura mediocre. Hifashishijwe kuvuga cyangwa gufata, urashobora guhuza byinshi mubikoresho kandi ugacisha inzu hamwe nintoki nziza kandi yoroshye. Nanone, urwanashyaka "ubwunganizi" bizafasha guhindura imiterere imbere cyangwa guhisha uphols itagira iherezo. Iyo uhanitse ibifuniko ku mbaho na sohasi, tekinike ebyiri zisanzwe zihujwe. Igice kinini cya canvas kivuga kumubiri wumuntu bikorwa nta shusho kandi gifite ibintu byibasiye ibintu runaka mugihe wicaye cyangwa abeshya. Ariko kumanika ibice bitwikiriye igice cyo hepfo ya sofa nintoki birashobora gushirwaho bifite ingurube, ikaraba, indabyo. Gukora ibishushanyo nkibi, uzakenera gahunda zishobora kuboneka kuri enterineti cyangwa ibinyamakuru bidasanzwe.
Bafyisiti
Abadepite babaye umusimbura mwiza kandi woroshye intebe nyinshi n'intebe zikomeye. Nibigenda bigendanwa, byoroshye kandi bisubiramo neza imiterere yumubiri, bikakwemerera gufata umwanya uwo ari wo wose mugihe cyo kwicara. Ifumbire ifite uburebure buto, byoroshye mugihe umuntu yishora mumeza ya kawa cyangwa hasi. Kubura inyuma ni ingirakamaro kumugongo. Inkogi ku gisenge isa n'amasomo hamwe na phytball iyo umuntu agomba kubahiriza uburinganire kandi akabona uburinganire, bityo bihuza imitsi itandukanye. Nibiba ngombwa, ibikoresho nkibi birashobora gukoreshwa aho kuba ameza. Puffs ihujwe mu buryo bushingiye ku buryo bugezweho kandi ifatwa nk'ihitamo ryiza ku nzu zito zifite ubunini buke, aho nta mwanya ufite ibikoresho byinshi. Gukora ibintu byoroshye bitagereranywa, uzakenera:
- 700 gr umugozi;
- Kuzunguruka (15 mm);
- Folon yo kuzuza;
- Insanganyamatsiko n'urushinge cyangwa gufata kudoda.
Gukora paki yubugari nuburebure bwa cm 50, uzakenera guhamagara 40-50. Hazabaho umurongo ugera kuri 140-150. Aho kubara ububabare, "kumaso" mubisanzwe bikoreshwa. Uburebure bwa serivise ya mbere kandi buzaba burebure bwaho hazaza h'umuringi, kandi ubugari bwukurongo buzaba "uruziga". Nyuma yigitambara cyiteguye, "iherezo" ryayo riradoda. Uruhande rumwe ruzakomeza kandi ruzirika imbere, nyuma yo kurangiza reberi ifuro.
Kuboha
Hifashishijwe akanwa no kuvuza cyangwa gufatanya, ntushobora kurema bidashoboka gusa, ahubwo ushobora no mu bikombe, ibirahure, ibihurira, igitambaro cyangwa ibitambaro bishyushye. Insanganyamatsiko zo muri woolen zikoresha insanganyamatsiko zometse yo gukora ingofero cyangwa ingofero ku mubiri wakomye. Bazwiho gukomeza gushyuha cyane kandi bakemerera kuyirinda igihe kirekire. Ibintu bisa hamwe nibikombe kubikombe no kuba bafite ibikombe. Woolen "Kwambara" bizafasha kurambura imirongo yicyayi gishyushye kandi ikagumana amaboko atwika. Kuri kaseti koresha acrylic cyangwa pamba. Synthetics iyo ihamagaye numukino ushyushye washongeshejwe. Kanda hamwe na Subsite munsi yashyushye bizaba umutako mwiza kandi wikarishye mugikoni. Crochet yongeye gufungura imbonerahamwe y'ibirori yibirori, bizahuza nuburyo bukomeye n'ubwoko, provence. Niba hari umwanya muto mugikoni, hanyuma uve mu rubanza rwo guhagarika bishobora kwangwa neza gukoresha "imifuka". Baboha inshinge, hanyuma bakosore neza kurukuta. Birumvikana ko mbere yo kwibenza bikeneye gukama, kuburyo ubushuhe butakusanya mumifuka.
Bihuye
Amatafana na tracks birazwi cyane no muburinganire bwa none. IYI NSHINGANO ZIZA ZIZA GUKORA CYANE CYANE CYANE. Ibitakomero birashobora kugira imiterere itandukanye, uhereye kare kare ninkingi no guhitamo ubusorikori. Iyanyuma ikorwa mubuhanga bwo kuboha. Mu rutoki ruto, hari "inzira" hasi ku "Muhanda" nyamukuru w'icyumba. Kubwiherero, ibicuruzwa nkibi ntibikwiriye ubwiherero, nkuko bifata ubushuhe hanyuma amaherezo bakabona impumuro idashimishije mugihe. Ariko muri ibi bihe, gusohoka bizaboneka, kuko aho kuba umugozi urashobora gukoresha paki za polyethylene. Muri ibyo, harnetses isimbuye urudodo aragoramye. Kuboha rawlocks nkinda kuruta crochet.
Urashobora gukora ibitagenda bitava mu giti cyangwa paki. Imbere yimbere izajya mumasomo, imbaga yumuheto ndetse na T-Shirts Kera yaciwe kumurongo.
Gufungura ibikoresho bya buji, Vaz nibindi bigega
Ikubiyemo ibibindi, buji, amacupa n'amasanduku bimaze kuramba. Bahujwe neza na provence na retro. Banki yoroshye izaba ikintu cyiza cya decor, niba ubishushanyijeho "imyenda" ibohoye hamwe nijosi. Ibihimbano biva muri kontineri yubunini butandukanye hamwe nigituni cyakozwe mubuhanga butandukanye busa numwimerere. Buji nijoro, mbikesheje kuboha, bazagira urumuri rworoshye, rutandukanye, ruzaba rwiyongera ku buryo bwurukundo. Urashobora gushushanya inkoni ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo urana buji ubwabo. "Bambaye" muri "ibishishwa" hamwe na clasps na buto. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari ibihimbano bisa ku giti cy'umwaka mushya, hafi ya salle ya pasika n'ibitebo bifite amagi.
UMWAKA W'UMWAKA MUSHYA
Mu mwaka mushya burigihe ushaka ikintu kidasanzwe. Usibye igiceri gisanzwe cyimyanda, imvura n'imipira, igiti cya Noheri kirimbishijwe hamwe na shelegi iboshye, imibare n'imitima. Kuva Yarn Kora "Umufuka", aho Pine Cones hamwe nimpano ntoya. Niba nta giti cya Noheri, rukozwe mu nsanganyamatsiko. Ibikorwa bya Miniature byubwiza Icyatsi, birumvikana, ntibizasimbura umwimerere wa enious, ariko bizafasha kwitondera ibiruhuko. Kuva ku mipira iboshye hamwe n'ubwoya bw'ubwoya bukusanya indabyo, kizokwohereza ku nkombe, amasaro, buto, igituba na cone. Inzogera hamwe na copetty sain jaws yakozwe mu mbaraga z'abahanitse, gushushanya idirishya, igiti cya Noheri na buji kumeza. Ubwanwa bwa Santa kandi bikozwe mu cyudodo hamwe na hook. Miniatures nkiyi ishushanyijeho hejuru kandi yuzuye indi mitako.
Umuyoboro uboshye kugirango umusego ushyikirizwe umufuka. Mu minsi mikuru y'umwaka mushya muri byo shyira fir sprigs itatse.
Ibikinisho - amigurum ntabwo ari gusa
Amigurumi - Inyamaswa yo kuboha tekinike hamwe nibintu byubumuntu (muffins, imizingo, imbuto, ingofero), yagaragaye mu Buyapani. Ibisobanuro by'imyambarire biroroshye kubona kuri enterineti. Ijambo "amigurumi" ubwaryo ryahinduwe kuva mu rurimi rw'Ubuyapani "ripfunyitse, kuboha". Ahari tekinike yakomeza kuburanirwa gusa mu Buyapani cyane, iyo mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize isi itigeze ipfukirana imyambarire kuri "Kavaya" yose "KAVAYA". Imwe mu nyuguti z'iyi myitwarire ni babe bariyeri kitty, abayapani bakoze ku mutima cyane amabara n'imyenda. Mubuhanga bwa Amigurumi butera impongo, injangwe, imbwa, ibyana, amafi, okoto. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko igikinisho gikora. Ingano y'ibihimbano bya kera ntabwo yarenze cm 10. Noneho hariho icyerekezo cyo gukura kw'ibikinisho, moderi zimwe zishobora kugera ku cm 50 z'uburebure. Amigurumi Koresha aho kuba imfunguzo zifunguzo cyangwa imifuka, ariko bamwe bakusanya ibyegeranyo byose ku gikiro murugo. Kuboha inyamaswa z'urushinge n'inkombe. Abayapani na bo bakunda gukora intwari za anime na manga muri tekinike nk'ayo: Picamach (na pokemon), amafi Ponly, Totoro.
Umwanzuro
Kuboha - umwuga, uhumuriza cyane imitsi no kubyara kwihangana. Ubu bwoko bwinshinga butera imbere ikintu gito cyamaboko, nacyo gikwiye kubantu bakuru, ndetse nabana. Imitako yakozwe ninshinge cyangwa crochet azahinduka umwimerere, mwiza kandi yiyongera cyane murugo.