Nagize iki kibazo nyuma yo gusoma amakuru yuburyo. Kandi nagerageje gushushanya urutonde rwubwoko butandukanye bwurudodo rwo kuboha hamwe nibintu byabo byiza kandi atari byiza cyane. Ariko nategetse amakuru "uburyohe bwawe" kugirango byari bigufi kandi bisobanutse neza.
Noneho:
Acryc
Acrylic yerekeza ku itsinda rya filyacrylonikele fibre; Isoko rya Acrylic rizwi kandi nka Nitron, Polyemide, Pan-Fibre na Pragne. Ibikoresho fatizo bya Acrylic bikomoka kuri gaze gasanzwe. Ariko, iyi fibre ifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije numyarn nyayo. Uruvange hamwe nibiri muri acryctund kuva kuri 30% nibyiza byo kuboha kumashini yo kuboha.
Ibyiza
Acrylic, akenshi yitwa "ubwoya bwa artimale", kumico yacyo ntabwo ari hafi yubwoya bwa kamere - biracyafite imitungo idasanzwe. Acryclic yarn irangi cyane - urashobora kugera ku miterere itandukanye kandi yuzuye. 100% acrylic ni garanti ko ibicuruzwa bidakora neza. Ariko, mubikorwa, acrylic bikunze kuvangwa nindi mudodo, cyane cyane kubiboha. Uruvange rufite ubwoya rugufasha kubona amahitamo meza - imyenda ishyushye yibara ryiza, ishimishije kubakoraho, ntabwo ishimishije kubafata, ituma ifishi, ikomeza ifishi nigihe kirekire.
Ibidukikije
Mu makosa y'ibicuruzwa bya Acrylic, hygroscopique nkeya birashobora gutandukana, kwanga ibintu mu mico ya Acryc.
Alpaca
Alpaca, cyangwa lama - umuryango winyamaswa wingamiya. Ubunyamanswa byoroshye kandi burambye buhenze cyane, bityo bikoreshwa kenshi muruvange hamwe ninyongera yindi fibre. Ukuvanga, hiyongereyeho ibiciro biri hasi, bifasha kugabanya imiterere ya cornuit muriyi ubwoya. Muri icyo gihe, nubwo igiciro kinini, umugozi wa 100% alPaca akoresha amafaranga asanzwe kandi atangwa mububiko bwinshi bwambaye ubusa.
Uruvange rutandukanye hamwe nubwoya busanzwe cyangwa Merino, hamwe na fibre ya artificiel (urugero, hamwe na acrylic) byakoreshejwe cyane.
Ibyiza
Ndashimira fibre ndende, uwadoda alpaca ntabwo agwa kandi ntagize inkoni. Umwuka wa Alpaca, bityo uyu bwoya afite ibintu byiza cyane - asusurutsa mu bukonje kandi akonje mu bushyuhe. Ubu bwoko bwubwoya buracyasizwe neza, kandi uyumunsi urashobora kugura imyenda kuva kuri alpaca mumabara yose yumukororombya.
Ibidukikije
Ikintu cyaranze ubwoya bwa alpaca nuko bidashoboka gukoresha Naphthalene mugihe cyo kubika, bityo rero hakoreshwa imiti karemano gusa ikoreshwa nka anti-molta - Lavender, itabi na cedak.
Angora
Ati: "Andure" iramenyerewe guhamagara fluff y'urukwavu. Iyo hamaze kwakirwa n'Abashinwa nk'igitsina cya Angora nyayo, bitwa ubu "Mochher", kuva ihene "y'ihene yari isenyutse hanze ya Turukiya. Inkwavu zikoreshwa mu bwoya zitanga imyenda kandi yitwa Angora.
Ibyiza
Angora Wool rwose ni fluffy cyane, yoroshye, ashyushye. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu cyumba cyiza cyane hamwe na angora birashoboye kumva umwaka urenga.
Ibidukikije
Ariko icyarimwe, ifite umutungo uzwi kandi uzwi wo "kurenga", kandi ntibishoboka kubikumira, ndetse bikagabanya ijanisha Angora mu giti. Ngiyo urukwavu rwurukwavu - ntirushyirwaho mu mugozi. Kubwibyo, by, ubwoya bwa angora ntabwo ikoreshwa muburyo bwera - buvanze n'ubwoya busanzwe cyangwa Merino mu mugozi, kimwe na acrylic.
Kumari angora kandi ni uko bidashoboka gukaraba ibicuruzwa muri yo, byongeye, bigomba kurindwa gusa kose. Sukura angora ninzira yimiti gusa.
Ariko andi makuru avuga ko iryo jambo rishobora gukaraba rishoboka hamwe na shampoo yoroshye mumazi adafite inzitizi.
Viscose
Viscose ni fibre ya mbere ya artificiel yabonetse numuntu mugihe cyikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, ariko kugeza na n'ubu kubungabunga agaciro kayo. Ikozwe mubintu bisanzwe - selile rero, kubwisi yose imiti, iyi niyo "karemano". Insanganyamatsiko za Visinwa zongewe kuri Yarn ivanze - ipamba, Acrylic, ubwoya, ariko iyo shebuja, ariko niba shebuja, agomba kugura imyenda myiza ya nimugoroba - agomba kugura Ingaruka zirangwa.
Ibyiza
Ubwiza nyamukuru bwa Viscose: Nibyiza gukoraho, Hygroscopic, umwuka. Ibara ryinshi ryamabara rigufasha gukora ibicuruzwa byamabara meza. Mu mugozi wo kuboha vizasi, harimo fibre ivanze, mubisanzwe hamwe na pamba, hamwe n'ubwoya, hamwe na Mohair. Hifashishijwe virocose, urashobora kunoza imitungo ya pamba: Ongeraho ku ipamba yiyongera kwihuta kwihuta, ifite ipamba. Twabibutsa kandi ko vizato iturika amashanyarazi ashushanyije.
Ibidukikije
Igihe cyo gukaraba, ibicuruzwa bya Viscose bisaba kwita cyane. Ntugomba kubikuramo - virusiki itose ntabwo iramba cyane. Ibintu bifitanye isano niyi yarn nibyiza gusiba namaboko ukoresheje umukozi woroshye wogusukura, bitabaye ibyo barashobora kurambura no gutakaza ifishi.
Melange Yarn
Igitsina cyo kuryamana. Ibiranga ni uko moteri imwe ishushanyijeho ibice bimwe mumabara atatu atanu.
Igice cya Staining cyurudodo gikora moderi hamwe n "" iburyo ". Hamwe no guhitamo neza icyitegererezo, urashobora kubona mwiza cyane "gutandukana" kubicuruzwa bitabogamye.
Merino Yarn
Iyi ni ubwoya bwakuwe muri Merino (ubwoko bw'intama), kandi ntabwo ari byiza gusa, kandi yatandukanijwe n'ahantu runaka - ku bumye. Ubunazi bwa Merino buhenze cyane kuruta ibisanzwe. Ubundi bwoko bwa fibre ntibwongerwaho, kandi ntabwo hagamijwe kuzamura ireme, nko mubindi bihe (ubuziranenge butagira inenge), kandi kugirango ugabanye igiciro.
Ibyiza
Byongeye kandi, ubwoya bwa Merino ni burebure, cyera, ifite ibintu byiza cyane, elastique. Imwe mu mico yingenzi nuko itakaza uruhu. Kubwibyo, birashobora kubasabwa umutekano kurema ibintu byabana. Ndetse no gutunganya neza, ibintu byiza kandi bishyushye biva muri Merino birashobora gutanga imyaka myinshi utabuze isura yabo yumwimerere.
Ibidukikije
Impeta zose zuburyo bwubwoya zishingiye kuri iyi ubwoya, bityo ubyiteho rero ugomba kuba utuzuye - gukaraba ukoresheje uburyo bwihariye no kumisha muburyo busa.
Mohair
Mugihe cyo kumenya "Mohair", bigomba kwizirikana ko ari imisatsi, kandi atari umugozi wuzuye udahungabanya gusa, kuri kubwimpamvu runaka, benshi batekereza. Kandi kwibanda kuri iyi jambo ni ko Mohair ijana ku ijana adashobora: azasenyuka gusa mu misatsi itandukanye. Ibikubiye muri Mohair muri Yarn ntizarenza 83%. Igiciro kinini cya mohair cyera akenshi kituma byoroshye kuyivanaho ubwoya busanzwe, ndetse no ku nsanganyamatsiko y'ibihimbano - hamwe na acrylic, poliamide n'abandi.
Ibyiza
Mourry Yarn afite fibre ndende, nibicuruzwa bijyanye nayo biboneka umwuka kandi ususurutse. Mohair ameze neza, biroroshye gusukura umwanda.
Ibidukikije
Gukaraba mohaws bisaba ibiryo bidasanzwe - bigomba gukorwa mubushyuhe bwamazi, ukoresheje shampoo yoroshye.
Ipamba
Ipamba - Imboga yimboga imyenda, yakuwe mu gasanduku k'ipamba. Ipamba yari azwi mu Buhinde kuva mu kinyejana cya 7 BC, kandi nyuma y'ibinyejana 24 gusa, umusaruro w'igipanga cyageze i Burayi. Gereranya nizindi fibre yimboga, urashobora kumenya ko ingaruka zubushyuhe zipamba ziruta uw flax. Ipamba ikomeye, nubwo idakura cyane kuruta flax cyangwa silk. Kuboha, ipamba ikunze gukoreshwa nkigice cyumugozi uvanze n'ubwoya cyangwa acrylic, kubera ko ipamba, kuko ipamba ubwayo ntabwo ubwayo ntabwo ari elastike.
Ibyiza
Imitungo nyamukuru yipamba ikubiyemo isuku no kurwanya alkali (no gukaraba); Ipamba "ihumeka" (ihindagurika neza), byoroshye gukuramo ubushuhe.
Ipamba iraryoshye kandi irashimishije mu masoko, yoroshye kandi irwanya ibyuma n'amavurungano, byoroshye kubitaho. Ipamba irashushanyije neza kandi mubyukuri ntizishira. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye byahanaguwe byoroshye, niba ubanza mbere.
Ibidukikije
Munsi y'imisatsi igororotse y'izuba, ipamba iba iraramba, bisaba kurindwa. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa by'ipamba birababaje cyane kandi byumye igihe kirekire.
Ubwoya
Fibre karemano, irushanwa cyane na kimwe mu bihimbano. Mubyukuri, "ubwoya" ni ijambo rusange ririmo ubwoya n'intama, n'ingamiya, ihene, lama, n'urukwavu, ndetse n'imbwa; Ubwoya bw'inyamaswa zitandukanye ziratandukanye n'umutungo no gukoresha.
Ibyiza
Ibintu byabo bisanzwe byubwoyagombye kumenya ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe, hamwe no guhuza ubushyuhe bwumubiri nubushyuhe bwikirere, hygroscopique, byoroshye kandi byegeranye. Ubwoya bugera neza kandi irwanya ibiyobyabwenge. Woolen Yarn afite ubushyuhe burenze imboga, kandi nanone butose buhoro ahantu hirekuye. Nibyiza "ubwoya" ubwoya na acrylic, bigize icyamamare ubu hejuru. Mubindi bintu, umugozi nkuyu uhita uhendutse ubwoya.
Ibidukikije
Ibibi biremereye ni ugushinga kuzunguruka munsi yo guterana amagambo, biterwa nubusa bwamabaraga Ubwoya bw'ubwo bwoba.
Gukaraba ibikomoka ku nzubyo (kandi cyane cyane bisukuye ibicuruzwa byonyine) bigomba gukorerwa cyane cyane - kubahanagura intoki gusa, bifite uburyo bwihariye. Ntabwo yibasire igihe kirekire cyangwa ngo avuza induru cyangwa ngo unyunyuke ibintu by'ubwoya ntibikeneye. Iyo zumye, ntibagomba gusohokana, ariko bashira buhoro hejuru.
Isoko