Umwanditsi: Mendicheva Marina Ammonova.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho:
- Umusego-roller;
- Isake (4 pc.);
- SHAP;
- Amapine y'Icyongereza;
- Hagarara;
- Imitwe;
- Amasaro, ibinure;
- Igice cyinsinga - umugani.
Cockcline Kuboha - Hairathi Kuva Phit
Intangiriro Kuri Ingingo.
Nzatwara ni A Bidasanzwe openwork udusharizo yaremye inyuzi bitandukanye cane no ariho bwigenge, nta base wese iboshywe. Umuyoboro urashobora gushyirwa mubwoko bwo gukora. Hariho ubuhanga nubu buryo bwo kuboha no kuboha Lace. Dore nyamukuru:
• Igitabo cyanditseho Lace / Kudoda /
• Umushinge / kudoda /
• ribbon lace / kudoda /
• Abasese / kuboha /
• Umuyoboro wa Koplushechny / kuboha /
• Macrame / Inteko /
• frivite / Ishusho /
• crochet lace / looping /
• Umuyoboro uboshye / kuzenguruka /
Ibirenge byake kuri Coclushki- Ubuhanzi bwo Kuboha Imiterere yafunguye uhereye ku nsanganyamatsiko hamwe n'ibikoresho bito by'ibiti byatangiye kwiteza imbere nyuma y'ikinyejana cya XVI. Ikimenyamenya iyi ni ishusho igaragaza nyinshi Wicker nzatwara, images yayo ku ABANTU na mashusho by abahanzi. Kuva iki gihe (1557) - Chip ku mpu zirabikwa.
Lace Lace-Ubuhanzi. Byagaragaye mbere y'ibinyejana XV-XVI mu Butaliyani. Maze hagati ya n'uruza nzatwara yimukiye Flanders, by'umwihariko i Buruseli, aho yatangiye gukora mahundo cyane, airbrum nzatwara kuva inyuzi hariri ya quality idasanzwe. Ibisabwa kuri bo flax yakuze gusa mumirima ya Bember.
Mu kinyejana cya XVII, mu Bufaransa, mu bwoko butandukanye bwa nzatwara arahaguruka na iterambere bikabura ikoranabuhanga, bitewe ahantu y'irema, "Buruseli", "Malin"
"Valencienna".
Dukurikije igitekerezo cyumuhanzi wubahwa wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya D.A. Mu Smirnaya ubuhanga bwo kuboha ibara k'umubare gupimisha nzatwara arahaguruka mu Burusiya kera, ku Ryazanchin, bagera mu kinyejana XII. A bwihariye "n'imambo" igihe bikabura izo nzatwara bari cy'izamuka ibiterwa, amagufwa amafi, inkoni y'imbaho, n'ibindi Kandi ku XV kinyejana mu Ryazanchin, laquetters bari imbere ku Coclushki.
Mu yandi masoko yo mu Burusiya, kuboha Lace yavuye mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba mu kinyejana cya 19. Mu mahugurwa cami, y'inkweto baremwe mu ishusho firmware kuva zahabu inyuzi feza (sliced mahundo wire), irangi mu tukutuku, green, ibara ry 'ubururu. Yarimbishijwe na secquinet lace, inyenyeri. Umugozi, imbuto n'amasaro yo mushyanga, Lace hamwe na Poham wari uzwi. Lak lace na filament yoroshye. Umuyoboro uhenze wahujwe neza na feri. Umuryango nk'uwo wari ikimenyetso cy'ubutunzi no kwinezeza. Byakoreshejwe mu gushushanya parade yumwami, Abanyanari n'imyambaro y'itorero, ibintu byo ku mucungamutungo. Ingero nyinshi zidasanzwe muri ayo miryango iracyabitswe mu ngoro ndangamurage.
A amenya mu Buraya mu kinjana XVII, Russian la gukera gusa yagumanye na uburyo imigenzo neza shebuja bihugu by'i Burayi, ariko kandi aba nyakuri y'igihugu umuhanzi kidasanzwe, ufite ubwigenge kagaragazwa mu ubutunzi Ibara, ubudasa mu tekiniki tekiniki na, ahanini, ku z'amashusho kamere ibiranga udusharizo byose Russian Abantu art.
Muri buri karere, uzwi ku ubuhanga bwo kuboha nzatwara, hamwe tekiniki rusange ya kuronka openwork icitegererezo, imbere Ibiranga yabo udusharizo ku, ibara, uburyo tekiniki kuko kurema icitegererezo. Na cyiciro cya nzatwara ku buhinga kwicwa ku bagabo, mu mibare, coupling ni gutandukanywa na bombi ahantu umusaruro - Vologda, Yeletskoy, Vyatka cyangwa Kirovskoye, Ryazan cyangwa Mikhailovskoye n'abandi benshi.
Muri iki gihe, imyumvire munsi ya zahabu yasubiye mumyambarire - kuva kuri "lurex", "metanit", "incamake" Ariko no kuva ku nsanganyamatsiko yoroshye - ipamba, Moulin, imiyoboro irashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byiza. Ibi ni ubwiza bwihariye nzatwara imvi - cheap, ibikoresho bihendutse, ibikoresho na bitewe ibintu umukire iraha.
Ariko ntiwibagirwe ko ari akazi keza, gakomeye cyane, ibicuruzwa bya Lace bihenze cyane.
Igice gifatika.
1. Guhisha umugozi kuri guhirika ubutegetsi. ITEKA RY'INGENZI: Gukwirakwiza ubutegetsi iburyo, umugozi ibumoso uva munsi yinkorora.
2. Birakenewe guhisha urudodo kumutwe umwe, hanyuma igice cyumuyaga ukajya ahandi. Ni ryari uzaba witeguye, ukosora urudodo rwumuzingo.
3. Umudozi-roller yashyizwe ahagarara hanyuma akayangiza pin hamwe niminsi. Byombi bibiri byatsinze bimanika ku rushinge rwa mbere. Uburebure bwurudodo tuva murushinja kubavuga ni kimwe, hafi 7 - 10.
4. Inyandiko - inkorora y'imbere ihindura ahantu. Ubutegetsi bw'imbere ni ukuboko kw'iburyo gushyira munsi y'inkonga y'imbere y'ukuboko kw'ibumoso.
5. Kwimura - Hindura ibibyimba muri buri kiganza. Cocktle ku ruhande rw'iburyo (mu iburyo kandi mu kuboko Ibumoso) kigenda gihinduka ku ruhande rw'ibumoso, turi ubufasha na thumb a.
6. Ibikurikira nanone, dukora amenyo kandi turuzuza. Dushyira urushinge hagati yimigozi (kora amato).
Nyuma yurushingiro 10, guhera ku cya kabiri, urashobora gukuramo no kuzikoresha kugirango ukure.
Pleets kurira ahantu kubona amasaro (Impugukirwa ko intango isonga ni mpera umugozi mu).
7. Twishora inyuma yumugongo, dutwara isaro tugakuramo icyumba binyuze mu masaro.
8. Ongera coup kabiri mu ntimuhe bigatuma, turi gukuraho akabyiniriro na gukurura ntimuhe inyuma. Isaro rirakosowe.
9. Turakomeza kuboha kugeza iherezo ryumugozi.
10. Ihambire nodule, ukosore uwa kabiri hanyuma ukate umugozi.
11. Ibicuruzwa biriteguye. Ku misatsi "Ingurube nyafurika" ni ngombwa kuboha imigozi 35 - 40.
Isoko