Gutwika gushushanya ku giti ni ubukorikori bwa kera, byagaragaye kandi bigatera imbere hamwe no gukaraba, umugozi, inyanja n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibiti. Hamwe no kugaruka kwa Pyphograpfers yo murugo, tekinike yo gusaba amashusho yoroheje kuburyo igera no kubanyeshuri.
Ni iki cyatwitse ku giti?
Munsi ya Pyrography bisobanura ubuhanga bwo gukoresha ibishushanyo bitandukanye ku buso bwateguwe hamwe nigikoresho gishyushye. Niba ba Master ba kera basusurutsa urushinge cyangwa kashe ku makara, ubungurijwe ko yakozwe mu gukoresha amashyiga, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, amafaranga ashingiye ku mashanyarazi. Igiti cyo gutwika ku giti ni impano ifite agaciro kandi nziza. Pyrography ifasha gukuraho impagarara, guteza imbere ibitekerezo, moto idakena.Amateka yaka ibiti
Ubuhanzi Pyrography abantu ba kera bakoresha kumugabane wose. Ibyitegererezo byihariye hamwe nigishushanyo cyavumbuwe muri Peru, yajugunywe amezi 700 BC. Masters Master Technor yaka ku giti yakoreshwaga mu gukora ibipupe, ibiyiko, agasanduku, indobo. Gukora cyane "gushushanya poker ishyushye" Ubukorikori bw'Icyongereza kugirango dushyireho ibikoresho, imyenda n'amasahani. Kubwo gushushanya imirongo, abahanzi biganjemo ibyuma byakoreshejwe bishyushye mu itanura.
Lisansi, inzoga cyangwa itwika gaze muri pyrography bikoreshwa kuva muri XIX. Ibikoresho byo gutwika, bikozwe ku ihame ry'umugurisha w'amashanyarazi, rigaragara mu kinyejana cya 20. Ingero zambere zidacogora zarushijeho kwishyurwa cyane. Igiti cya none Pyrographe mu 1962 cyahimbye umwana wimyaka 15, byashoboye kunoza neza igikoresho cyabafite kandi inama zo "gushushanya n'umuriro". Nyuma yimyaka mike, abarwayi bo murugo bagiye mu misaruro.
Ubwoko bwo gutwika ku giti
Hariho tekinoroji nyinshi zo kuvura ubushyuhe. Gushushanya hamwe nimpushya zumuriro kugirango wakire amashusho meza cyangwa akora cyane. Uburyo nyamukuru bwa Pyrography:
- Gutwika - Ishusho nyamukuru kandi igice cyinyuma giherereye kuri canvas mu ndege imwe.
- Gutwikwa cyane - Ishusho nyamukuru iherereye kurwego rwa canvas, kandi igice cyinyuma kirarushijeho kwiyongera ukoresheje amapine yo kuvunika.
Ubundi buryo bwo gutwika:
- Gutwika aside - Gushyira mu bikorwa imiterere bikorwa biyobowe n'imiti. Inama y'Ubutegetsi yuzuyemo ibishashara cyangwa paraffin, noneho urwego rukingira rurasimbuka hejuru yumurongo wimiterere y'ejo hazaza hamwe na acide sulfuric ikoreshwa ku giti.
- Pyrootype - Ubu bwoko bwimbaho bufite ibintu byinshi byo gucapa. "Gucapa umuriro" bikoreshwa hakoreshejwe kashe yarangije, guhindura ibisobanuro no gutabarwa kw'ishusho ukoresheje igitutu n'ubushyuhe.
- Komeza gusohoka amashanyarazi - Ibishushanyo byimibare bikoreshwa na electrolyte (igisubizo cyumunyu cyangwa ikindi), nyuma yiki gihe cyanyuze ku giti.
Gutwika ibiti bya laser
Kubikubiyemo muburyo buhanitse, nkoresha imashini za CNC zishobora gukora uburyo bworoshye bworoshye. Imashini za laser zirashobora kubyara ibishushanyo kugirango bitwike ku giti mubunini bunini, igihe cyo gukiza kizigama muburyo bwo gutunganya intoki. Icyitegererezo kimwe, urugero Ikidage cya Engrark FMARTS NS, zirashobora kuba plastike, reberi, aluminium hamwe nibikoresho by'agaciro usibye ibiti. Imbere ya software igenzura software, umukoresha ntanubwo akeneye ubuhanga bwubuhanzi, amakuru yose kumashini yo gushushanya kugirango atwika ikiti kiva kuri "flash drives".
Ni iki gikenewe mu gutwikwa ku giti?
Kuko "gushushanya n'umuriro", nta mpamvu y'ibikoresho bigoye cyane, itemenwa ryoroshye ni bihendutse. Niba igiti cya Pyrograf kigomba gukora kandi ushaka kongera urwego rwakazi, urashobora kugura ibikoresho rusange hamwe nubwato busimbuye hamwe nuburyo bugari. Ibintu bikurikira bigomba gushiramo ibintu bikurikira mubikoresho byubuhanzi kugirango bitwike ubuhanzi
- Umukozi ukwirakwiza amashanyarazi;
- Ubusa;
- ibishushanyo;
- Umusenyi;
- Gukoporora impapuro;
- amakaramu;
- gusiba;
- irangi;
- ibishashara;
- varnish;
- rag;
- gushiraho brushes.
Ibikoresho byo gutwika
Ibiti byo gushushanya byatoranijwe bishingiye kumiterere yumubiri na mashini. Igikorwa cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye ni ugutwika, pyrography biroroshye gukorerwa ibiti byiza kandi byimiterere yimiterere. Ibitonyanga bisanzwe bisanzwe ntibikoreshwa mubikorwa bitewe no kudahuza ibikoresho no kubyerekanwa, igiti cyatunganijwe nabi kubera ubukana bukabije.Ibiti bikurikira bibereye gutwikwa:
- Linden;
- Elm;
- Ikarita;
- igituza;
- amapera;
- Igipimo;
- BIRCH;
- Sycamore;
- Pine ya Pyrenean;
- Urupapuro rwa pani.
Nigute wahitamo igikoresho cyo gutwika ibiti?
Hariho ibikoresho bya Pyrography hamwe namababa akomeye. Ibikoresho bigezweho bisa n'icyuma gisanzwe kandi ntabwo gifite ubushyuhe bwa gaze. Nibyiza kugura igikoresho cyo gutwika amazi kuva 20 W kugirango ukore vuba no ku ifuro rikomeye. Mugushinyagurira abigize umwuga, gusimbuza loop ni byihuse kubera kuba hari abafite ibigo.
Ibiranga ibikoresho bifite amababa akomeye:
- Kuramba.
- Byoroshye gukoresha.
- Bihendutse.
- Pirographer ashyushya igihe kirekire.
- Hejuru y'ibyago byo kwishyurwa.
- Kuba nabi cyane kubwuburyo bwiza kandi burebure.
Ibiranga indero hamwe nibyiyumvo byisi:
- Gushyushya vuba no gukonjesha.
- Kuba hari ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe.
- Bikwiranye no gukaraba no kurambikirana.
- Igiciro kinini.
- Nozzles kenshi birananirana.
Ibiti byaka
Abashya ntibasabwa kubona ibice byinshi kuri pyrography, batishyuye shingiro ryubu buhanzi. Amababa yaka umuntu ashishikarizwa urushinge, amababa ananga kandi yoroheje, akoreshwa kenshi. Ikidodo cya Lativiya gikoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Nozzles kubikoresho byo kwinebi birashobora guterwa mu bwigenge, kunama umwirondoro wa Nichrome ufite ubunini bwa 0.5-1 mm.
Amategeko yaka ibiti
Gushushanya amashusho kuri setours - Igikorwa biroroshye. Nyuma yo kwitegura mugufi, ndetse numunyeshuri wumunyeshuri azashobora gukora uburyo bworoshye kumeza yateguwe. Twebwe urutonde rwingenzi rwibiti byaka:- Igikoresho mugihe cyo gushyushya cyangwa mugihe cyo kwidagadura cyashyizwe kumurongo.
- Gukwirakwiza bitangira nyuma yo gushyushya ikaramu yijimye.
- Ipfundo ry'uburiganya rifite mu ntoki, nk'ikaramu.
- Basabwe buri min 10-15. Zimya igikoresho gikonje.
- Imirongo yoroheje iraboneka hamwe na budter itinze.
- Gukora imirongo yijimye, igikoresho kiratinze.
- Mubikoresho birimo guhinduka ubushyuhe, birashoboka guhindura ubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka kubikomera byamabara yimirongo.
- Birabujijwe gushyira igitutu kumababa.
- Ntabwo bisabwe mugihe ushyizwe kumurongo ukomeye wo guhindura imirongo kugirango uhindure umuvuduko wa Nozzle.
- Niba ushaka gukarisha igice cyishusho, ugomba kubanza gucamo ibintu, hanyuma ukayatwika hagati yikaramu hagati.
- Iyo ufashe ikaramu ahantu hamwe, agace k'ishusho katwitse cyane.
- Hamwe no gutwika cyane, ibigizemo uruhare ruzakoreshwa n'imirongo ibiri, hanyuma hamwe n'amapine ameze nk'icyuma "yaciwe" igiti, gitanga imiterere yifuzwa. Umupaka usigaye watunganijwe mugihe cyanyuma.
Ibitekerezo byo gutwika ku giti
Uburyo bwa Pyrography burashobora kuboneka muburyo bwinshi bwo gushimisha cyangwa gushushanya ibintu byarangiye. Inzira nziza zo gukoresha tekinike yo gutwika ibiti:
- Imitako y'ibintu by'imbere - ingendo, intebe, intebe, amaguru ashushanyije, amasahani, amanika.
- Amashusho yo gutwika ku giti - Gukoporora ingero ziteguye cyangwa gushushanya amashusho yumwimerere.
- Gushushanya Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikozwe mu gikoni - ibiyiko, amasahani, umutsima, inkono.
- Ibiro by'amabara cyangwa impamyabumenyi yo hanze, inkono z'indabyo.
- Imitako n'amasanduku.
- Kurema imitako yumwimerere - Amasaro, umusatsi, urubuga, impeta.
Nigute watwika ku giti?
Hamwe noroshye cyane, gushushanya hamwe nikaramu ishyushye bisaba ubuhanga, umwete nubuhanga bumwe. Ikizamini cyibizamini gifasha kwiga uburyo bwo gutwara igikoresho cyinkwi kandi ntugakongeze ubusa. Kugirango ubone ishusho nziza kuri pyrography, ugomba kumenya inzira nyamukuru zo gutegura canvas, kora hamwe nibishashara, ibishashara nigitsina.Ibyiciro byo gutwika ku giti:
- Banza utere akazi.
- Isahani irasetsa umusenyi mu cyerekezo cya fibre.
- Ihanagura igiti gifite imyenda itose kugirango ukureho umukungugu na chip.
- Ubuso bwicyitegererezo cyifuzwa bwimuriwe hejuru.
- Kubyara gutwika ku giti.
- Kurangiza gushushanya, ubuso burasekeje, bukuraho ibice byaka.
- Ibikurikira, ibishushanyo bishushanyijeho irangi.
- Mubice byanyuma, amashusho yuzuyemo ibice cyangwa bikabyara.
Nigute ushobora kohereza igishushanyo ku giti?
Ihererekanyabubasha ryimiterere igoye kuri plaque yateguwe nigice cyingenzi muri Pyrography. Abantu benshi bakunda gutwika amashusho ku giti, ariko igishushanyo cyishusho hamwe nibisobanuro byose ntibyoroshye. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukemura ikibazo:
- Mu gipimo cyerekana ko ikaramu ifite ikaramu nk'amashusho ku murimo. Uburyo bukwiye kubahanzi babigize umwuga.
- Kwimura ibishushanyo kugirango gutwika ibiti nimpapuro.
- Igishushanyo cyandukuwe kuri printer ku mpapuro hanyuma uhagerwe mumaso. Muguhindura uruhande rwinyuma rwishusho gushyuha nozzle, birashoboka kugera ku icy icapiro ku giti.
- Ukoresheje impapuro zuruhu hamwe na kole pva - Shira icyitegererezo kuruhande rwimbere kugirango wirinde, uhangane na bike kandi ukuraho impapuro.