Yitwa "igikoresho cyo kugeragezwa," kandi ifite neza - bigize intwaro, bivuze guteza akaga.
"Akaga" n'izina ryaryo ubwaryo, riva mu gifaransa "Décolleté", ni ukuvuga "hamwe n'ijosi ryaciwe." Ariko ntushobora gutinya - bizagenda gusa ku ijosi, guca, rimwe na rimwe imyambarire y'abagore.
Ariko, "Kuki"? Afite amateka ye bwite hamwe nimyitwarire yayo. Umuntu arabyuka umuntu ashima umuntu, umuntu ahitamo imyenda yafunzwe, umuntu yiteguye gutera intambwe yumurongo wubupfura ... Mu ijambo, gufungura, gufungura, gukingura, bigenewe gukurura ibitekerezo - ibintu Kuringaniza kimwe, nuburyo nuturere rufungura.
Round na kare, "ubwato" n "" umutima ", asimmetric, gufungura urutugu rumwe, kwiyoroshya no gushira amanga ... Uratekereza ko ijosi ritari kuri wewe? Cyangwa, kubinyuranye, bishimye byambara imyenda itatse cyane (cyangwa ntabwo))? Ibyo ari byo byose, ntabwo turi abambere kandi ntabwo ari nyuma.
Ijipo ndende, ibitugu byafunze kandi byuzutse, kandi ... Isanduku yuzuye.
Ariko, "imana ifite inzoka", nkuko iyi shusho yitwa - nyuma ya byose, imana, ntabwo rero ushobora kwihutira gufata umwanzuroko ukomeye mumyaka ibihumbi bitatu ishize byashize muburyo busa.
Ariko twimuriwe mugihe ubwanu bwafatwaga igihe kirekire, ariko, mubyukuri, ijosi ryagaragaye, ryemerera byibuze bike, ariko kugirango wishimire byibuze bihisha ingirangingo.
Noneho, imyaka ya xv, mugihe abadepite b'ubu buryo ari umukire mwinshi wa Burgundy.
Mu gikari cya Burgundy, urugo rwa Burgundy rurimo imyambarire hamwe na v-ijosi, cyane, ariko mu buryo bwimbitse, ariko rwose, kuko imyenda yo hasi yagaragaye muri it hanyuma ishati yagaragaye munsi yacyo. Kandi, nyamara, Burgundy mwiza cyane yahisemo gukingura ijosi no mu gituza, ubwuzu bwe bugereranya na veleti iremereye, umwenda, ibisozi byuzuye.
Ntibatinzemo bo mu Butaliyani - Nk'ukuri, ababanje kuzunguruka, abandi bamupfuka, aho kuba amabere. Ariko, noneho barenze ubushobozi bwo kwerekana imyenda nziza yimyambarire yo hepfo mumugozi wimbitse.
Kandi azwi cyane ku Mwami w'Ubufaransa Chales VII, Ann Soror, wafatwaga nk'ubwiza bwa mbere, yakundaga kwinezeza kandi atere kure gato nyina yakundaga cyane, Isabella Bavariya. Anise yabaye icyitegererezo kuri Madonna, yanditswe n'Urukiko - kandi muri ubwo buryo, hamwe n'amabere amwe afunguye, agereranywa ku kindi gishushanyo, cyanditswe nyuma y'urupfu rwe. Kugeza ubu, iyo bigeze kumugozi uca amanga, Ana ...
Ikinyejana cya XVI nikihe cyibumbambuzi bugari bwaciwe butavuye mumyambarire mu kinyejana cyose.
Igifaransa, Icyongerezawomen, Igitaliyani cyerekanwe muri bo hamwe n'uruhu rworoheje, rimwe na rimwe wihishe inyuma, rwose cyangwa igice, inshinge nziza. Nibyiza, ibirenzeho byoroheje bishobora gutwikirwa ishati iteka cyane, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yimyenda y'amabara hamwe nigitambara cyera nacyo nacyo nacyo nacyo nacyo nacyo cyagize ingaruka.
Ijosi rishobora gupfuka umukufi, ijosi ryasaga naho kandi ntiryari icyarimwe.
Kandi birashoboka kwambara imyenda muri rusange nta ngurube.
Nibyiza, ntabwo aribyo byose byari bingana, kurugero, umwenda wa Venetiya ya Venetiya, amategeko yagenewe gusa kugirango atwikire igituza neza ...
Ariko, byari bitangaje gukora umwenda gusa.
Kuri "masks" (ibitaramo bya marikeri no kubyina) mu Bwongereza byatangiye abadamu bo mu kinyejana cya XVII. Ntabwo ari agafi kuruta uko bisanzwe, ariko no mu ijosi ryinshi.
N'umwamikazi, hamwe n'abakobwa be, bitabira ibinezeza, bavumbuye muri staits ya kare cyane kuko badahisemo gufungura mu myambarire yabo nimugoroba ubu.
Kandi ijosi ryimbitse ryinshi ryamakoti erega yidoze amakoti ahinnye hamwe na lace colors, bikarushaho gushimangira igituza cyerekanwe hafi rwose.
Dore igishushanyo cya Gerieta-Maria, umwamikazi w'Abafaransa, wabaye umwamikazi w'Ubwongereza kandi wabuze uwo bashakanye mu giseku. Ariko imbere yimpinduramatwara yicyongerezayisindiyindi mike, mugihe umwamikazi yishimiye ubuzima kandi afite imyenda ihebuje.
Umugozi wa kare, ariko, ntabwo ari umuhoro gusa; Irimo kandi ihungabana ryiza, rifatirwa kumuhogo ubwaryo, ndetse no hejuru yurupfu. Ubwiza bwihishe ... nubwo abigiramo uruhare muri "masike", Umwamikazi yemeye byinshi.
Hariho icyarimwe muburyo bumwe na bundi budake - kugabanya ova ya ova idafunguye gusa igituza, ariko nanone igice cyigitugu ninyuma. Birashoboka, birashobora kuvugwa ko iyi ari imwe muburyo bwiza cyane bwa cuout, igitsina gore kandi cyiza, ntabwo ari gito cyane kandi ntabwo ari bike cyane - kandi bihagije kugirango ushimishe ubwiza bwimirongo, kandi bihagije kuri icyarimwe utange ibitekerezo kandi urebe uburiganya.
Ubu bwiza bushobora gutwikirwa tank, kandi birashoboka kubimura hepfo, guhindukira muburyo bumwe, ndetse bikarushaho gushimangira ubusa. Kubwakirwa nkibi bizasubizwa nyuma.
Ikinyejana cya XVII kirangiye, urukiramende rwikirango "KARE" - ijosi ryafunguye igice cy'igituza, gusiga ibitugu bifunze. Ubu bwimbitse, noneho mato na kare, hanyuma bakingurura inguni, noneho bazize amasoko hafi ya XVIILISE, cyane cyane hamwe na laine igishushanyo mbonera, ubwiza bwo mu gituza. Kandi utwikiriye urunigi cyangwa frills yaturutse muri Velvet, Satin na Lace na bo bashimangiye byinshi mu bihe byiza byaciwe, kare cyangwa bizengurutse.
Ariko, abameze kumyaka, ibivugwa cyangwa kwiyoroshya, ntibashakaga gukurura ibitekerezo kuri kariya gace, bitwikiriye umuyoboro cyangwa igipimo cya gaze, bita "Fisu".
Nukuri, niba ubishaka, ibyo bikunze kuvugwa, ntibishobora gupfukirana ijosi, nibyifuzo kuri yo - ni iki cyihishe inyuma yimyenda, rimwe na rimwe mucyo?
Kwinezeza, ariko imyenda iremereye yiyi Pore izasimbuza imyenda ya Ampir - ikibuno cyiza, kugwa mumyenda myiza, no gusohoka muri ibi, nkabafunzwe, ubwiza bwumubiri wumugore.
Ijosi riratandukanye hafi yubunini "KARE", rimwe na rimwe guterana hagati kugirango bibe "umutima", ova, gufungura kandi igituza, nigitugu.
Iyo ikibuno gisubiye aho yari ari, kandi amajipo azongera guhinduka ubuziraherezo, ijosi, ihuje burundu ibitugu, izahurira n'amaboko nini, azakora ikibuno, ariko ananutse cyane.
Nataliya Nikolaevna (yego, birumvikana, "ni ko Goncharov, hanyuma vencharov, hanyuma venskaya) agereranywa mu myambarire nk'iyi yamenyekanye ya Brillov ya Brush ya Brillov - ubwiza butunganye bw'icyo gihe.
Nubwo - kuki gusa? Oval yisura hamwe nurucacagu rw'ibitugu bifatanye n'ijosi ryimbitse ry'imyambarire, ntibishoboka kudakunda ubu ...
Ibinyejana bya XIX byemeje buhoro buhoro itegeko rikomeye - kuva mu bagore batandukanye b'abadamu (kandi hari benshi - ingendo, imipira, imipira, amanywa, n'ibiryo, ni byo byagombye kuba bifite ibintu binini.
Ibisigaye biriyoroshya, byafunzwe.
Ariko niba hamwe numurongo ...
Muri 1850 yahungabanijwe na Fon Carlisle, uwo bashakanye ya Ecosse, wagiye mu mupira? Icyo azoba "yambaye ubusa - kandi ibi ari nko mu kigero cyanjye, nyuma yimyaka myinshi mu myambarire ifunze"! JEN muri kiriya gihe yari ageze ku mirongo ine n'icyenda, umukecuru ukuze cyane kandi akurikije ibipimo biriho, ariko gusaba imyambarire ...
"Rero, nabonye imyenda yera ya silik - Ubwa mbere yari afite amaboko mato kandi maremare - kandi kumunsi wumupira yohererezwa guhinduka kugirango aciremo byinshi kandi ayishyiramo, Nakuyeho hafi - ariko iyo urumuri rwa buji, nasaga cyane, maze kwinjira mu byumba byari byuzuye abadamu bambaye ubusa, numvise mu mutekano nahise wibagirwa amaboko n'ijosi. "
Noneho andika umugore ukuze, ubuzima bwe bwose bwambaye imyenda yoroheje, kandi itakambire ijosi gusa mu biruhuko.
Abakobwa bato batangiye gusohoka mwisi, bagomba kuba badakwiye kumva batamerewe neza.
Ibuka umupira wambere wa Natasha Rostova?
"Ijosi rye ryambaye ubusa kandi ribi ugereranije n'ibitugu bya Helen. Ibitugu byari byoroheje, igituza ntigishobora gucika intege, amaboko yoroheje; ariko kuri Helen yari asanzwe ameze gutandukana mubihumbi byose, amwenyura umubiri, na Natasha wasaga n'umukobwa, ku bwa mbere barwaye kandi bakaba ari isoni cyane, niba bitazizeza ko ari ngombwa. "
Intwari y'Igitabo Byerekeye "Abagore bato", bakusanya ku mupira: "Imyambarire yari ifite ijosi ryimbitse nk'uwo, yireba mu ndorerwamo, Meg, utarimenyereye ijosi ry'umugaragaro, ihindagurika isoni. "
Birumvikana ko abantu bose batagira isoni. Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol mu gisigo "roho zapfuye" ni "abadamu b'umujyi wa N" ku mupira, bishimiye ko bakuramo imyambarire ya nyuma ya St. Petersburg.
"Ibintu byose byahimbwe kandi byitangwa n'ubushishozi budasanzwe; ijosi, ibitugu byari bikenewe ku mugaragaro, kandi nta bindi byashyize ahagaragara ibyo atumvikana mu kwizera kwe; abasigaye Byose byatewe nuburyo budasanzwe: cyangwa kaseti yoroheje, cyangwa igitambaro cyoroshye ku gikombe, kizwi munsi yizina "gusoza" cyangwa kurekurwa kubera ibitugu, uhereye kumyenda, nto Inkuta zoroheje ziva kuri bat zinanutse, zizwi cyane ku izina "kwiyoroshya". Ubu "kwiyoroshya" byagaragaye ko hakiri kare kandi bitari bitihishe urupfu, kandi aho bidahatiwe gupfa cyane .. . "
Ariko birashoboka ko bidashimisha ibi kandi byugarije ijosi, ibitugu bihanamye bihanamye, byazamuye corses ikora neza mukata imyenda ya XIX? ..
Ibihe byarashize igihe imiterere yo gukata iteganijwe gusa. Noneho urashobora guhitamo neza ibyo uhura nabyo.
Kuki kubikora? Urashobora gukora udafite ijosi ...
Ariko niba uzirikana ibiranga imiterere nuburyo bwo mumaso, noneho urashobora no gukosora inenge.
Imirongo yubunini, ikurura ibitekerezo hejuru yumubiri, bizafasha kuringaniza ishusho ifite "kugenda" na "hepfo".
Ibitugu byuzuye na bust? Nibyiza, ibuka ubwiza bwa Xviii nikinyejana cyahagaritswe - abantu bose bazafata amakosa kandi bazashima inyungu nyinshi.
Ijosi ridahagije ridahagije cyangwa ibitugu byinshi bikosora gukabije muburyo bw v cyangwa u (nubwo, amabaruwa meza yo gusobanura ijosi?).
Imiterere imwe ya Decollet, gusa kandi ntabwo yimbitse, irashobora no kwihisha, no gushimangira, kandi ...
Muri make, guhitamo ni ibyawe. Amaherezo, birashimishije kugerageza byose!
Ufite ibirori bikomeye, kandi wishimiye ishusho yawe? Hitamo ijosi, gufungura ibitugu, hanyuma utekereze ubwiza bwa sushkin pore. Umusatsi wakuwe mu misatsi yoroshye, umaze igihe kinini uhinda umushyitsi - mu myambarire ushobora no kumva ko ushobora no kumva ko ari we EVEnia y'Abafaransa w'ingufu z'Abafaransa, amategeko y'ikinyejana, hagati yo mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana.
Reka ibinyejana bigende, reka ibipimo byubwiza bihinduke, ariko ninde kandi uzanga kwishimira ijosi ryiza? .. Erega, hafi ya Decollete ni byiza. Ntugashidikanya.
Nibyo, baravuga ngo, Umwami w'Ubufaransa Xiii, wiswe "biteye isoni", yigeze kwangirika mu ijosi y'abadamu bamwe, ati:
Isoko