Tugarutse hagati yikinyejana cya XVII, impapuro zamabara zifite imyenda ikungahaye zumudamu wisi watanzwe. Ibisobanuro rero kubyerekeye imyambarire mbere yikintu cyambere cyimico yagaragaye. Nyuma yimyaka ijana, mugihe ibikinisho byimpapuro bimaze kumenyekana, bibutse iyi mpapuro. Kuva 1790, igaragara ko kugurisha no guhita ihinduka igipupe cyamamaye cyane hamwe nimyenda yo kuva kumpapuro. Byagombaga gucibwa na kasi. Dore uburyo "Ikinyamakuru Der kigezweho" cyanditse kivuga kuri we: "Guhangana gushya, byiza cyane - ibipupe byitwa icyongereza biherutse kuboneka. Mubyukuri, iki ni umubyeyi mwiza kandi usekeje kandi usekeje kandi usekeje kandi usekeje n'abagore bakuze bazifuza gukina, cyane cyane ko hano urashobora kwerekana uburyohe bwawe cyangwa bubi mu myambaro cyangwa imisatsi, kandi, ibyo ni ngombwa, kwiga. Igipupe cyumukobwa ukiri muto Kuva ku ikarita ikomeye, hafi ya santimetero 8 z'uburebure (hafi cm 20), hamwe n'umusatsi gusa, mu mwenda wo hasi na corset. Ifatanye na 6 yuzuye hamwe nimyenda itaryoshye, yaciwe hanze yimpapuro. Iyi ni imyenda n'imbeho, Uburebure, Manica, ubwoya, ingofero n'ingofero, amakoti n'imyambarire, nibindi "
Igipupe cya mbere cyimpapuro, Fanni, yakozwe na Londres Ikigo cya mbere cya Londres mu 1810. Igipupe cya mbere cy'Abanyamerika ", cyanditswe na J. Bellarker muri Boston mu 1812. Muri 1820, ibipupe by'ibipapuro Ubusanzwe byakorwaga mu Burayi no koherezwa muri Amerika kubana bakize.
Akenshi, ibipupe byakozwe nk'ibishushanyo bya savitique byerekana imibare ikunzwe.
Mu Bufaransa, hagati ya 1700, impapuro zipimbanyi "papenet" (Papenet) zarakariye mu miryango miremire ndetse no mu nkiko z'ibwami, kubera ko iyi mibare, ibipupe by'igipupe, bisebya imitungo myiza. Ariko mubitekerezo byacu, igipupe cyimpapuro ni igipupe gifite ikositimu.
Mu 1791, iyamamaza rya Londres ryatangaje ko havutse igihangano gishya cyitwa "igikinisho cy'Ubwongereza." Wari umuntu wumugore ukiri muto, santimetero umunani, hamwe nimyenda yimbere, umutwe, corset nibikoresho byuzuye.
Urupapuro rwambere rwibyamamare ni igipupe cyerekana Ballerina kizwi Maria Taloni, cyasohotse muri 1830. Mu 1840, undi ballerina, FENNY ElSller, Fenny, ndetse n'umwamikazi Victoria.
Ibipupe byambere nibidasanzwe kandi birashimwa cyane.
Ibikinisho by'ibipupe biva mu kinyejana cya 19, hari byinshi muri byo mu bicuruzwa byamamaza: amakarita y'icyayi n'itabi, ibyiringiro byo kwamamaza. Ibipupe byimpapuro bicapishijwe cyane ibinyamakuru nibinyamakuru, byamye byemejwe.
Kuva mu myaka ya 1870 kugeza 1890, abakora Abanyaburayi batangiye kubyara ibipupe by'umupira w'amaguru. Bakunze guhagararira abantu bazwi bazwi, barimo imiryango yumwami wumudage nabakinnyi.
Mu 1866, Raphael atangira gukorera i Londres (Raphael Tuck) - Ahari uwakoze ibipimo bizwi cyane by'ibipupe. Raphael Tuck & Bahungu bidatinze bakinguye amashami yakinguye i New York na Paris. Igipupe cyabo cya mbere cyari umwana ufite ipari ya posita mu 1893.
Ibyamamare hamwe na firime za firime zamenyekanye cyane kandi zitanga ibipupe byinshi bya portrait hamwe nimyambarire ya firime:
Mary Pickford, Billie Burke, Mariya Miles Miter na Charlie Chaplin. Delineator mu 1917 nayo ikoresha inyenyeri za firime mumashusho yikipupe. Ifoto yagaragaje kandi ya momy-ibipupe mu 1919 na 1920. Bose bari firime ituje. Mu 1925 mugenzi wumugore wakoze umurongo mugufi yinyenyeri zabana muburyo bw'ibipupe, mu 1925 haza kurekura ibyanditswe muri Hollywood, Tom Mixwood Valentino, Tom Mixeph Valentino, Tom Mix, Mary Astor na Rin Tin.
Kandi mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, umusaruro w'ibipupe n'ibipupe binini by'imyenda itandukanye mu buryo bw'agatabo, aho abana batemye ibikoresho byose by'ibipupe byashyizweho.
Amahitamo yo gukora ibipupe ni ibintu bidasanzwe, hepfo nzerekana ibyo byahumetswe kandi byantangaje kugiti cyanjye.
Ibipupe "impapuro za lettie yumuryango", 1908
1919-1921
1920
Ibipupe. Abashushanya b'Abafaransa (1900-1950)
Kandi iyi niyo mpapuro za sovieti :)
Urakoze mwese kubitekerezo byawe! Nkwifurije guhumekwa bidashoboka!
Isoko