Papertole, ubuhanzi frycis cyangwa 3d dicoupage, izwi kandi nka digicoupage yubunini, nubuhanzi bwo guca imtoki no gukora amashusho atatu yo gucapa.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwinkomoko yubuhanga bwa papa, muriyi fomu, nkuko bizwi uyu munsi. Ariko imizi ikwiye gushakishwa mu Buyapani. Mu binyejana byinshi, abayapani bamenyereye ibyaremwe mu buryo bwiza buva ku mpapuro, bakizirikana no kubitekereza mu buryo buturuka ku kibabi cy'igice kinini kugira ngo rubone ibice bitatu, ishusho y'imibumbe.
Ingero y'ibicuruzwa byangiritse byangiritse byangiritse, byazanywe mu kinyejana cya 17 ujya mu Burayi, byagize ishingiro ryiterambere ryiterambere rya decoupage nshya kubanyaburayi. Hano hari decoupage muburyo bwacyo kandi ni collage. Imikoreshereze yacyo yibanze iboneka mubucuruzi bwibikoresho mugihe ibigize igihangano (hanyuma nyuma - byacapwe) amashusho hamwe nibintu byinshi byimbere, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bigera kuri 15-20.
Abafaransa n'Abadeteniya bateje imbere tekinike ya decoupage hafi y'imiterere itandukanye gato na imwe muri iki gihe. Mu myaka yashize, umutekinisiye afite impinduka mubice byinshi mumutwe kandi ubu yitwa papetole, papier tol na 3-d (ibipimo bitatu).
Itandukaniro rikomeye ry'inyungu muri Papetole ryagaragaye mu myaka 30 yo mu kinyejana gishize muri Amerika. Mu myaka itoroshye yo kwiheba mu bukungu, abanyarugoma bahatiwe gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse gusa, byahoraga byegeranye. Mubisanzwe bihagije, ibi bikoresho byagaragaye kuba indamutso zishobora kugirirwa imbuto muri buri rugo. Kugenda no kwakira amakarita ya Noheri nyinshi nicyo gisanzwe muri buri muryango. Kandi nyuma yiminsi mikuru, amakarita yamaposita yahindutse imyanda n'umukungugu udakoreshwa mubyumba byo kubikamo. Ariko kugeza igihe umuntu yabayeho kugirango atere amashusho ayishyire undi kugirango abone amajwi.
Ibikurikira byinyungu mu madini ya digine yazungurutse isi mu mpera za 70 z'abahebwe na 80s zo mu kinyejana gishize.
PapeRtole ni ubwoko bushimishije kandi bushimishije bugufasha kurenga kandi umurongo, hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwishusho. Kugirango utunganyirize, amakopi atanu cyangwa atandatu yacapwe akoreshwa (kandi mubihe bimwe na bimwe, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwatoranijwe). Gukora ishusho kuri duplicates, amashusho yaciwe ibice watekereje gutanga amajwi, hanyuma ibice birashirwaho kandi bikandagira hamwe hashingiwe ku ishingiro. PH-kutabogama Silicone ikoreshwa nka kole, itanga ingaruka zinyuranye. Mubice bitandukanye (gufungura) byishusho kugirango byongere ingaruka ziboneka, urashobora gukoresha ibice bitandukanye cyangwa glaze.
Mu ishusho ya rapetole, biramenyerewe kwerekana uturere 3: Amavu n'amavuko, imbere na Hagati ya Forte clayer.
Ikintu nyamukuru mugushiraho ingano ni uguhuza ibiranga ibitekerezo bisanzwe, nkuko ijisho ryabantu mbona. Mbere yo gushinyagura ibice byishusho, ugomba gukora igice cyemewe cyemewe nukureba. Imirimo ihebuje ikorwa muri tekinike ya papetole iratandukanye nubushobozi bwiza bufite uburyo bugaragara bwishusho. Ibice bisobanutse neza kandi ubikore hamwe. Ni ngombwa gukora igishusho cya mini. Ibi nibyo bizana realism mumashusho. Hamwe nintego imwe, ibice byibiti byumye birashobora gushiramo ibice bimwe byishusho (kurugero, ongeraho amababi nyayo ya fern yo gucapa mumashyamba ashyuha).
Ifoto imaze gukusanywa, umuhanzi yahisemo gutwikira uduce tumwe na tumwe twa Lacquer. Ibi bikorwa kugirango "bishuke" amaso. Ahantu hatangijwe hagaragaza urumuri, kandi umunyeshuri yitwara ku mucyo cyane nka lens ya kamera. Niba kamera yibanze yinjira mugaragaza urumuri, diameter yumwobo muri diafragm ihora ihinduka, isubiza impinduka ukurikije ikintu. Amaso akora muburyo bumwe. Kubwibyo, ijisho ry'umuntu rishobora "kubeshya", witonze kandi ryaragaragaye ko yahamagariwe amashusho yishusho, yibanda kuri 3D.
Niba ushaka gushimangira imiterere ya vintage yishusho, hanyuma, kubinyuranye, ntugomba gukoresha ibice bitandukanye kandi ukaba. Reka ishusho ikurura isura gusa bitewe no gutema neza kandi bifite ireme ryibishusho byibintu. Ibi ntabwo bifite agaciro mugihe uhagaze.
Igikorwa gikunze kugaragara muri tekinike ya Rapetole yateguwe muri "in-yimbitse" nko gushushanya. Igishushanyo nkiki kigufasha kongera gushimangira ubujyakuzimu bwishusho no kuyikoresha nkikintu cyubuhanzi. Byatekewe, Raperttole ikoreshwa mugukora amakarita yintoki n'imanza.
Niba ushaka akazi kawe gukurura ibitekerezo bishimishije, ugomba kubitegura. Witondere, uhitemo ishusho. Iyo uhisemo igishushanyo, uharanire kubona imirongo isobanutse ishobora gutemwa, kandi irinde ibintu bigoye byubwoko bwimitsi yibiti cyangwa amashusho yimisatsi biragoye cyane gutanga ibintu bifatika.
Ibikoresho byingenzi bikenewe kuri Raperttole ni icyuma gityaye, mat (uburiri) kugirango nkome uduce, imikasi, tweza, impapuro zitandukanye, kimwe na kole.
Impapuro kuri Raperttole igomba kuba ikomera kandi iremereye. Guhitamo impapuro bitemewe birashobora gukora ibibazo mugihe ukubisha cyangwa gukinisha. Niba impapuro ari nto, ahantu h'amavuta kuva kuri kole yamenetse hejuru yishusho. Kandi rwose bizangiza imirimo yose.
Ikindi kibazo ni ugutoranya kole. Hitamo silicone irimo acide ya acetic. Irashobora gusobanurwa kumuhumu. Ibisekuruza bisa bikoreshwa mu kirahure gisa na acide aho acike ari ingirakamaro kubirahuri no kwemeza itumanaho ryiza hamwe nububiko bwiza. Muri Gashakisitani, gukoresha ibyo bifatika ntibishoboka, nkuko byanze bikunze bikuramo mu mpapuro.
Usibye ibyavuzwe haruguru, uzakenera uburyo bwo kwihangana no guhora, bitabaye ibyo bidashoboka gukora neza no gucika gukinisha mu gukora amashusho ya react.
Noneho, niba weze kugerageza kumurima mushya, tangira ikintu cyoroshye. Nkintambwe yambere, hitamo ishusho ushaka gukora amajwi. Kurugero, ibi ni:
Intambwe ebyiri: gabanya ibisobanuro birambuye kuri wigana ishusho nyamukuru hanyuma ubizize mubice.
Noneho ibisobanuro bigomba gukusanywa kuri kole.
Kandi mu gusoza, biracyahitamo guhitamo ikadiri ikwiye.
Hano haracyari ingero zamashusho.
Isoko