Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Anonim

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Neza. Mu gihe cyo hagati, umugabo yasezeranye gusa kuboha. Bagombaga gukora igihe kirekire kandi biragoye gukora kugirango bige neza. Ahari utekereza ko ibi ari imyidagaduro gusa kubagore bashaje kuntebe cyangwa abagore bo murugo hafi ya TV? Nkuko byagaragaye, iyi "igitsina gore" gusa ntabwo ari rwose. Uyu munsi tuzavuga ku mateka yo kuboha.

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Vuba aha, kuboha kwarakunguye cyane. Hano hari abantu benshi kumuyoboro kugirango bahanagure ibishushanyo, imiterere ninama zihitamo umugozi cyangwa imvugo. Benshi bashyiraho amafoto yimirimo yabo kubaturage. Kandi nta kibazo kinini, urashobora kubona amasomo menshi hamwe nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo kuboha byose. Kandi hano abagore rwose muri benshi. Kandi intangiriro yibi igomba kuba, tekereza, abarobyi basanzwe. Hariho igitekerezo cyuko ubukorikori bwavutse kuva kuburizamo imiyoboro yo kuroba.

Byongeye kandi, abantu bize gukora imyenda hamwe nabashitsi babiri twita inshinge muri iki gihe. Rero, amasogisi ahanana no muri Egiputa ya kera. Masters yashushanyije akazi kabo hamwe nuburyo bukomeye hamwe nubutambanyi bugoye.

Mu Burayi, inkingi yatangiye hafi muri 1275. Ibicuruzwa byari bigenewe gusa kubahagarariye ishuri ryisumbuye. Imyenda iboshye iboherwa mu mva z'umuryango w'umwami wa Espagne. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo byari byambarwa gusa, ahubwo byanabujije imbaraga zibera muri yo. Kugeza 1400, kuboha ni ikintu nkubuhanga bwimana. Hamwe ninshinga zonsa kandi zibobora, akenshi zerekanaga inkumi yera Mariya.

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Muri 1400, ishyirahamwe ryihariye rya knitters ryaremewe kugirango duhugure ubwo bukorikori, ndetse no kugenzura ubuziranenge nibiciro. Guild yari abantu gusa. Kugira ngo winjire kandi ntabwo byoroshye, kimwe nurugero muri Guznetsov.

Abahungu b'ingimbi baje kwiga bakwiye kwiga imyaka itandatu kugirango babone umugaragaro kumugaragaro.

Igice cya mbere cyimyitozo kwari ukwiga kuri imwe muri ba shebuja ba guild, naho ubundi - murugendo ruhoraho. Byari nkenerwa kumenya imiterere n'imigezi bikoreshwa mubindi bihugu no mu turere.

Noneho abahani bashya batanze ikizamini kidasanzwe. Bagombaga guhambira urukurikirane rwose rwibicuruzwa byarangiye: imigabane, ishati, ingofero kandi akenshi na katepeti. Kandi ntabwo yari igice kimwe-cyuzuye. Ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibibanza bya Bibiliya byasabye ubuhanga bwo guhinduranya. Ingero z'ibintu nk'ibyo kandi uyu munsi ibitswe mu nzu ndangamurage ya Victoria na Albert i Londres.

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Niba kandi umutware yagezeho rwose gutungana mu ngo atongana, ashobora kuba umurwanyi wemewe w'umuryango wa cyami - uhagarariye umwuga mu gihugu cye.

Igikorwa mu kuboha umugore cyahagaritswe gusa ku bihe bya Victorian. Icyo gihe, imashini yo kuboha yari imaze guhimbwa kandi kubera abacuruzi bakorera mu gitabo baretse kunyurwa. Kuboha rero mumasomo yubucuruzi yahindutse ibyo akunda.

Mugihe cya 1880, kuboha, ibitambara na gants kubakunzi byari imigenzo yimyambarire hagati yabadamu nabakobwa.

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Umwuga w'amayobera. Kuboha amateka

Isoko

Soma byinshi