Igorofa yambaye ubusa - Phenomenon ni shyashya, itera kugaragara mu makimbirane menshi mumurongo wo gukoresha ingufu zo gushyushya ingufu zo gushyushya ingufu zo gushyushya kandi bihuze nubuzima nkibi. Muri iyi ngingo, ndasaba kumva ibyo bibazo.
Akantu gato
Ubushyuhe burashobora koherezwa kuva ikintu kimwe nubundi buryo butatu:- Menyesha - ikintu gishyushye gishyuha ubukonje mugihe cyo kuvugana,
- Convection - ubushyuhe bwimuriwe mu gushyushya amazi cyangwa gaze itemba ku mubiri ushyushye, kandi ibintu bikikije bishyushye muri bo
- Umuhengeri - Gushyushya bikorwa ukoresheje imiraba ya infrared.
Imirasire ya infraf yafunguwe mu 1800 na siyansi y'Icyongereza V. Gershlem. Kugena gukoresha ibishishwa byibikorwa bitandukanye bya statum igaragara, hiryal yasanze "ubushyuhe ntarengwa" burenze umutuku (i.e. Mubice bitagaragara bya specrum). Mu kinyejana cya XIX, byagaragaye ko inzererezi za Infrared (IR) zubahiriza amategeko ya optics, niko bifite imiterere imwe nubwo itara rigaragara. Mu kinyejana cya Xx, byagaragaye ko byagaragaye ko hari inzibacyuho ikomeza igaragara mu mirasire ya IR na Radiyo Wave. Nibyo, ubwoko bwose bwimirasire ifite imiterere ya electromagnetic.
Imirasire ya infraf yakozwe numubiri uwo ari we wese ufite ubushyuhe hejuru ya zeru yuzuye (-273 ˚сс). Kwiyongera hamwe nuburemere bwo gusohora imbaraga zamateka biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwumubiri. Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwiyongera, imiraba irasa yahinduwe mukarere kagaragara ka specrum: ikintu cyabanje kuba burgundy, noneho umutuku, umuhondo, amaherezo, cyera.
Infrared intera kuri twe itagaragara. Uyu munsi, urwego rwose rwimirasire yakagabanijwemo ibice bitatu:
- ngufi;
- akarere kari hagati;
- agace gato;
Iri gabanyirizwa rimeze neza kandi ahantu hatandukanye urashobora kubona umurongo utandukanye uhuye ningingo yavuzwe haruguru. Reka twibande kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Inkondo ngufi: 0.74 - 1.5 μm (Inkomoko ifite ubushyuhe burenze 700 ° C);
- Ahantu ho gukusanya: 1.5 - 5.6 μm (Inkomoko hamwe n'ubushyuhe kuva kuri 300 kugeza 700 ° C);
- Intara ya Lotwave: 5.6 - 100 μm (Inkomoko nubushyuhe kuva kuri 35 kugeza 300 ° C);
Imirasire ifite uburebure bwa microns zirenga 100 muri iki gihe yigunze ahantu hatandukanye, bita imirasire ya terrahetz. Ndashimangira ko amacakubiri ameze neza. Kubushyuhe, birashoboka kumenya gusa uburebure bwumurage gusa, kiba inkuru ntarengwa, ndetse no hafi hafi. Ariko, kugirango tubone igitekerezo cyamagorofa ashyushye nkukuri, birahagije kuri twe. Duhereye ku byiciro byavuzwe haruguru, ni byiza kuvuga ko amagorofa ya filme yashyizwe mu karere kuva kera no mu karere ka Terrager (ubushyuhe bukoreshwa hejuru ya firime ntabwo birenga 60 - 70 ° C).
Ikinyoma Icya mbere: Amagorofa ya filime ntabwo yasohotse murwego rwa infrared
Akenshi, ku huriro, urashobora gusanga igitekerezo ko, kubera ko fimil ifunze hamwe nintoki (laminate laminate asigaye hejuru? "Href =" hrepmont-pseh.ru/kavilno-vsevilno-vybrat -Ibice / "> Laminate, Linoleum, Tile na Dr.), imirasire yose yishingikiriza ku nkombe zo hejuru (kandi na we utanga umukono usanzwe).
Nkuko bigaragara mubitekerezo, umubiri wose ushyushye usohora murwego rwa infrared. Ndetse no gushyushya radiator, bimenyereye inkomoko yubushyuhe, bikubiyemo gusa 80% yububiko bwubushyuhe, naho ubundi 20% baza kuri IR - imirasire. Inkomoko ya inkera zubushyuhe ikubiyemo ibyo uburyo nyamukuru bwo kwimura ubushyuhe ni imirasire yaka, no kwimurwa muburyo busigaye bugabanuka. Icyifuzo cyumubiri cyiki kintu nuko imirasire ya IR itinjijwe kandi ntabwo yashyizwemo umwuka, bivuze ko imirasire ya infraf yohereza imbaraga zayo zose muburyo bukikije ibintu bikikije no hejuru.
Kubintu byose bishyushye, kubura uruziga rwikirere biranga, niko hasi, munsi yubuso bwashyizweho, ni igorofa zuzuye.
Ikinyoma cya kabiri: Filime ya firime - isoko nyayo yubushyuhe
Uyu munsi biramenyerewe kohereza amagorofa yonyine ya infrad. Hamwe no gutanga ababikora n'abamamaza, aya magambo yahindutse ahinduka kimwe. Nibyo?Nkuko bigaragara mubisobanuro byamasoko yubushyuhe bwaka, bikubiyemo amasoko yose, uburyo bwingenzi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwacyo ni imirasire yaka. Hafi yibi ni isoko, igishushanyo nicyo gitera kubura ikirere. Ariko kuri iri hame, igorofa iryo ari ryo ryose rikora, ririmo hydrochritique. Kubwibyo, imvugo iyo etage ya firime - isoko nyayo yubushyuhe ni umugani.
Ikinyoma Cutatu: Amagorofa yaka cyane agabanya cyane gushyushya amafaranga
Iki kibazo kiragoye kandi umuntu ku giti cye. Ariko nzagerageza kumurikira ibyo bihe mfata urufunguzo muriki kibazo.
Icya mbere: Kwegera inkuta ni ngombwa cyane. Ibyiza bikozwe, ibiciro bike byo gushyushya, kubera ko ubushyuhe buva mucyumba. Mu buryo bukwiye kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Icya kabiri: itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwo hanze nuburi imbere. Hafi yamazu yose yo gutura afite imwe - inkuta ebyiri zo hanze zinyuramo ubushyuhe bukomeye bubaho. Ubushyuhe bunini kandi bwimbere, bwihuse ubushyuhe "bumeneka" hanze. Kandi, kubera ko umusozi wumuhanda ari byinshi - birenze urugero rwibintu bishyushye, hanyuma kuri buri shuri rihinduka mubushyuhe bugomba gukoresha ibirenze iyambere. N'ubundi kandi, ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba biterwa nigipimo gikonje, kandi, nkuko twibuka, ntangaruganda. Bigoye? Noneho wizere Ijambo. Kugirango wongere ubushyuhe mucyumba kurwego rumwe, kimwe no gukomeza ubushyuhe bumwe mugihe ubushyuhe butagabanijwe nurwego rumwe, ubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane kurenza urugero rwabanjirije.
Kuva ku nshuro ya mbere n'iya kabiri ikurikiza ko ibiciro byo gushyushya biterwa no gukemura ibishushanyo by'imiterere y'ibyumba bifunze, ndetse n'ahantu h'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere. Kubwibyo, niba ahantu runaka cyangwa kumahuriro wasomye ko gukoresha ingufu zo gushyushya amagorofa ashyushye ya 20 W / H * M2 kandi birashoboka rwose ko ibi ari ukuri, ariko byumwihariko birashoboka gira umubano. Ahari ninde wanditse utuye mu gace ka SOCHI, cyangwa hagati (urenganya) inzu yinzu kandi ikoresha ubushyuhe bwabaturanyi, cyangwa akunda ubukonje utazabona ko ari byiza.
Mu rwego rwo kumenya ibijyanye n'ingufu ku rubanza runaka, ni byiza kubara ukurikije snip II-3-79 * "kubaka injeniyeri".
Urundi ruhande rwikibazo rufitanye isano no gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera, muri firime yihariye, amagorofa ashyushye yemerera gushyuha igice cyo hepfo igice cyicyumba, ntabwo ari umwanya munsi yicyago, aho " Ubuzima "ntabwo. Ibi rwose biganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga ku mibare ugereranije n'amazi ya Radiator ashyushya ibigereranyo bitandukanye bitarenze 15-50%. Birumvikana ko ingaruka ziri hejuru, hejuru yuburebure bwigisenge. Kubwibyo, amahugurwa hamwe nigisenge 4-6 kandi kuzigama hejuru biragaragara. Mu nzu ibisubizo bizokwiyoroshya.
Igice cyo kuzigama ikiguzi cyo gushyushya hasi cyane biterwa no kugabanya ubushyuhe kurwego rwumutwe wumuntu mucyumba (> 1.5 m utabuze kumva ubushyuhe no guhumurizwa. Nanone, hifashishijwe imirasire ya infrared, birashoboka kongera ibibanza byose, hamwe no gushyuha kandi, kubera gushyuha vuba kandi bikonje, kuzigama, kuzigama binyuze mu gukoresha gushyuza muri ibyo gihe igihe bibaye ngombwa.
Ikindi gihe cyiza mubijyanye no kuzigama umwanya ujyanye na firime ishyushye ni ugukoresha umutwe wa Comple. Ikigaragara ni uko imyifatire yibyuma muburyo bwa infrared burenze cyane kuruta mubigaragara. Ibitekerezo rero kumurongo wuburebure bwa microne 10 kuri zahabu, ifeza, umuringa, alumunum ni 98%. Izindi siday zifite ibintu bisa. Bikurikira kuri ibi ko film, bikozwe mu kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga, ntabwo yambukira ubushyuhe, mugihe ikomeza gushyushya icyumba cyashizwemo. Kugabanya igihombo - nacyo kizigama.
Ariko nubwo ibi, kubara mubihe byihariye (cyane cyane muri Siberiya no mu burasirazuba bwa kure) byerekana ko mu magambo ashyushye, akoreshwa nk'ikigereranyo cy'inyubako, gikoreshwa nk'urubuga rwo guturamo rurenze. Impamvu yacyo nigitonyanga kinini cyo hanze nubushyuhe bwimbere, kwinjiza amazu bijyanye nubuhanga buke bwubuhanga buke bwubuhanga, amafaranga menshi yamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, imbere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, filime ya firime nibyiza gusaba nka sisitemu yinyongera yo gushyushya neza. Mu bindi bihe, itegeko rimwe: Amafaranga akunda fagitire.
Ibyo ari byo byose, kuzigama ku bushyuhe bw'ibanze - mbona imbaraga zigomba kuyoborwa uhitamo gushyushya igorofa; Igorofa nini ifite indi mico myiza myinshi (birambuye hano).
Ikinyoma Icya kane: Igorofa ya infrared ni ingirakamaro / yangiza ubuzima
Ibyo ntuhura gusa kuri enterineti! Abakora n'abagurisha mu mbuto bavuga imitungo y'ibitangaza ya Ir hasi, abahagarariye hafi y'indwara zose. Ihuriro, Ibinyuranye, garuka mubutumwa bwa mbere kubyerekeye ibyago byabo n'akaga kane. Reka tugerageze kubimenya.Nyuma y'ingingo zamamaza rya RARET, yavumbuye ko imitungo y'ibitangaza y'imirasire ya IR isobanurwa kwinjira mu mubiri w'umuntu kugeza ku burebure bwa cm 4-5, aho hagira ingaruka ku kagari kayo. Nkigisubizo, inzira yimbitse yatangijwe, yemerera kuzenguruka amaraso, kuvanaho uburozi no gucibwa hamwe na syndrome yananiwe kandi nibyiza cyane ... Inc'inzibacyuho ya Ir.
Naho kwinjira byimbitse byimirasire yaka mumubiri wumuntu, iki ni ukuri kwa siyansi. Ishingiro ryayo, inzira nyinshi zo kwivuza zijyanye na physiotherapie. Na none kuri iyi ngaruka, ingaruka za Sainared infrared zishingiye. Ariko ntaho bihuriye n'amagorofa.
Ikigaragara ni uko imirasire ngufi gusa yinjira mumubiri wumuntu. Kandi muri firime ya firime dukemura imirasire ndende na terrahertz. Imirasire ndende ya infrared yinjira cyane cyane kuruhu rwabantu. Ubushuhe burimo uruhu rukurura hafi 90% yingufu zose zingufu zumutwe. Abakira bafite ubwoba bashinzwe kumva ubushyuhe baherereye mu ruhu rwo hejuru rw'uruhu rwacu. Nibintu byinjijwe imirasire yakamwe byishimye, bikatera kumva ubushyuhe. Imirasire ngufi irashobora kwinjira mu bigo by'inzego z'imbere, ikongejwe kuri bo, ishimangira ubushyuhe, amaraso, igitutu. Bitewe n'ingaruka nk'izo ziva mu mubiri, amazi adafitanye isano azagenda, ibikorwa by'inzego zihariye zigenda ziyongera, urwego rw'umuhigo rwiyongera, urwego rw'umuhigo rwiyongera, ibikorwa bya Endzy na Estrommes ndetse n'ibindi binyabuzima biriyongera, bitera ingaruka zose zo kuvuza Ir Imirasire. Ariko, ingaruka ndende yimirasire yigihe gito cyane kumubiri wumuntu ntabwo itifuzwa gusa, ahubwo irangiza. Iperereza rirashobora kungurirwa uruhu ahantu harangije, ibisebe na gutwika. Gutwara ibinyabiziga byo mu bwonko, Shoave Imyanda migufi itera "izuba". Umuntu yumva kubabara umutwe, kuzunguruka, kwiyongera no guhumeka, umwijima mu maso, kurenga ku guhuza ingendo, birashoboka gutakaza ubwenge. Hamwe no kurakara cyane mumutwe, imvugo ningingo zubwonko bibaho, ibimenyetso bya meningite na encephalitis bigaragarira.
Iyo uhuye n'amaso, akaga kanagaragaza imirasire ngufi. Ingaruka zishoboka zingaruka zimirasire yaka mumaso ni isura yimyanya ya infrared.
Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bisobanura abakoresha ihuriro berekana nabi amagorofa yaka. Ariko imvugo yongeye kuza ku mirasire ngufi, ntabwo yihariye hasi.
Ikindi gitero gikunzwe cya firime gishyushye ni imirasire ya electromagnetic. Ariko, igishushanyo mbonera cya firime ishyushye nuko ibintu bikurikirana biri muriyo biheze cyane, kandi ubuyobozi bwubundi buryo, bitera imirima itandukanye murwego rwo gutanga zeru. Birumvikana, mubikorwa, imirasire nyayo iratandukanye na zeru, ariko iracyari mike cyane, kurugero, imirasire ya TV isanzwe.
Rero, amagorofa ashyushye ntabwo yangiza ubuzima, ariko ntabwo ari uburyo buhebuje bwo gukira no kuvugurura. Ingaruka gusa ziterwa ni ihame ryakazi. Kubera ko filime ya firime idatera ubutwera gutembera mucyumba, kubwibyo umukungugu ntuzamuka mucyumba, kugabanya cyane kwigaragaza kwigaragaza muri asthmatics na allergie. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwa infrad ntabwo bwaka ogisijeni rero, ntutandukane ibicuruzwa byo gutwikwa hamwe nibisanzura bidashimishije kandi bigumana ubushuhe busanzwe mu nzu. Kandi, byanze bikunze, firime ya firime irashyuha.
Ikinyoma Gatanu: Filime Flomer Inkwi
Ibishushanyo byumutekano wumuriro - ikibazo gikomeye gisaba kwitabwaho cyane. Amashanyarazi ashyushye, arimo firime, amagorofa ashyushye mubyukuri ni ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ahora akora mu gihe cy'itumba. Ariko, muriki kibazo nizeye ibyo ababikora: Gutanga ibicuruzwa hamwe ningwate yimyaka 15-20, birakenewe kugira icyizere 100% ko bizaramba.
Igorofa yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya firime irangiye muri firime nkiyi ishoboka kuyikoresha mugushira munsi ya tapi, cyangwa no gukwirakwira hasi hejuru yinzura. Muri icyo gihe, igorofa ya firime irwanya ingaruka zamashanyarazi, kugenda buri munsi, inkweto, amaguru yintebe, nibindi. Filime nyinshi ziratangwa hamwe nimpande. Niba nta kice gifatika, kigomba gukoreshwa hejuru ya firime yo gushyushya, hanyuma ukagerekaho ubutaka.
Ubushyuhe bugezweho bukubiyemo ubushyuhe bwa Lavsan budahwitse budakora ubu buryo burimo, bityo gufunga filime hamwe na substrate ntibishoboka.
Harimo hamwe na firime yo guhuza isoko, clip itangwa. Kugirango wizere cyane guhuza, abanyamwuga basabwa gukora amasano bakoresheje amajwi ninama cyangwa umugurisha.
Kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho ritanga umutekano wumuriro wa firime. Ariko niba izi mpaka zidakwemereye, shyiramo (niba ibi bitarakozwe) mumashanyarazi guhagarika byikora na RCD. Birakenewe munzu iyo ari yo yose (inzu), kandi bazagukiza umuzenguruko mugufi mubihe byose.
Neza, muri make. Igorofa yashyushye - uburyo bugezweho kandi bworoshye bwo gushyushya amazu, kumurika mugihe kirekire cyane. Amagorofa ya firime ntabwo afite imitungo yibitangaza, ariko nanone mugihe kimwe ntabwo arenze ibindi bikoresho byo murugo. Ariko, firime zishyushye zirashobora guhumuriza urugo rwawe nubushyuhe.
Isoko