By the way, mucyumba cyo kuriramo kuri Bill Gates Hariho ifuru nyayo yuburusiya aho arimo gukandagira inyamanswa. Birashimishije kubona inyamanswa izwi cyane, byoroshye kandi ubwiza bw'itanura ry'Uburusiya.
Ifuro ry'Uburusiya ntiryagenze na gato. Buhoro buhoro yari ashyushye mu mfuruka yacyo mu nganda, amashanyarazi, kunanirwa, kandi yahoraga ari ikintu cyinzobere cyane kubera imico yabo myiza. Noneho ifuru y'Uburusiya irimo kuvuka kwa kabiri; Ubukungu bwe no ku mibereho ye byagize uruhare runini.
Ifuru y'Uburusiya irihariye muri rusange. Kuba ibintu byingenzi byubuzima, izina ryibirusiya ryafashe umwanya waryo ukwiye mumateka.
Mu bice bitandukanye by'Uburusiya, amashyiga y'Uburusiya yari afite uburyo butandukanye, rimwe na rimwe hari kopi zidasanzwe, ariko ibipimo ngenderwaho byari bikomeje kuba byiza cyane. Ifuru ry'Uburusiya, iki ni igishushanyo kinini, impuzandengo y'Ibishyi mu Burusiya yari ifite ibipimo bikurikira: Ubugari bw'itanura ry'Uburusiya bwari 2 Arshin (uburebure bwa cm 3), n'uburebure buva hasi Kuri Birdock - 2.5 arshin (hafi ya cm 180)
Kurtkaya Igitabo cy'Uburusiya (itanura ridafite chimney), rikoreshwa mu Burusiya kuva kera ni prototype y'isukari izwi "mu Burusiya". Igihe ijuru ryatangiraga kubyutsa "byera", noneho byari ngombwa kubitaho ibikoresho byo ku miyoboro. Kuberako imyuka ishyushye yahise iva mumiyoboro itaziguye iva mu itanura, yahatiwe gukora ibintu byoroshye - kuva mu ibumba cyangwa amatafari. Kugirango ufate umwotsi uva mu itanura keza, imbere y'umunwa w'itanura, umuyoboro wagutse, ukora ibyo bita. Kubera isanoni n'imyambaro y'abagore, yari agihamagarwa EPAN. Nyuma, yo gutuza, Epapac yagombaga kwandikwa hasi ifite amacuku abiri, yishingikirije ku icumu. Birashoboka ko ibyo ari ibi bintu bitandatu kandi bigaha izina rishya izina ryamazina, batangiye guhamagara uwa gatandatu.
Shelks - Ikidodo imbere yumunwa witanura, aho honyine hashobora kugumisha ibiryo bitetse mubushyuhe. Ku ya gatandatu, amakara yabaga agenewe itanura ritaha ryashyizweho umukono.
Itanura ryoroheje ryu Burusiya rigenewe cyane cyane inkono no gutera icyuma, bikozwe hano hamwe nubufasha bwo gusobanukirwa mu kikoni. Mugihe cyo guteka guteka rimwe na rimwe, hashyizweho uwa gatandatu kugirango ugenzure urwego rwuzuye rwihishe kandi wongere ikintu. Hano hostess yabatera imbere kurangiza guteka mbere yo kohereza kumeza.
Nubwo ahanini bya gatandatu byatanzwe nkigereranya kumasahani yamatanda, mubihe bimwe byakoreshejwe nkumuriro ufunguye. Kurugero, ugomba gushyushya inzoga, kandi itanura ryakonje cyane - kutazongera kuyigura. Ku bikoresho hanyuma haza kashe. Kuriyo yashyizwemo karpogo ntoya yagenewe Tagan. Kuva hejuru kuri Rim Tanka yashyize icyuma, isafuriya cyangwa isakoti. Umunwa w'itanura wafunzwe na flap kugira ngo ikiganza cye cyahindukire ku itanura. Gufungura Reba, munsi ya Tripode, umuriro muto wa churochk ngufi. Niba utagomba kubona Taganka, wabonye amatafari abiri kuva kumwanya ushyira kuruhande rwintera. Hagati y'amatafari kandi yavanze umuriro, no hejuru, bashyiramo icyombo ibiryo cyangwa umusego n'amazi.
Mu rukuta rurimbu, ifuru yakozwe niches nkeya - ibyatsi, aho mittens itose no kugabanuka. Mu mbuto ishyushye mugihe cyubukonje bufite inkoko.
Mu kiti cy'Uburusiya cyatwitse ibiryo by'ibumba. Mu sitazi z'Uburusiya zatwitse amasahani gusa, ahubwo yanakoze ibikinisho. Ibikinisho byatwitswe, nkitegeko mugihe cyo guhuza umuriro.
Mu mifuka y'amahanga, isanduku yari iherereye mu mfuruka rw'akazu, ibumoso cyangwa iburyo bw'ubwinjiriro. Ntabwo yakuyeho kwishyiriraho itanura ryinyongera, ariko byakoreshwaga gusa gushyushya.
Kura inkwi
Abantu bake bazi ko itanura ryikirusiya rikeneye gushyiraho inkwi.
Inkwi kugirango zitetse icyarimwe kandi zitanga amakara meza, gerageza usuke kandi ufate ingano imwe, nta bice binini. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango amakara ananiwe, inkwi zunworo zitagishyiraho, hanyuma ugerageze gusohoka mu biti hamwe nigice cyinkwi, kugumana ubushyuhe kuva kumakara igihe kirekire gishoboka. Gushonga itanura ry'amazi yo mu Burusiya rishyirwa ku iriba.
Ishyizwe mu minota 7 kugeza 13, amasuka mare yimbaho. Ibyifuzo bishoboka uhereye kumunwa. Icyambere cyambere cyambukiranya itanura. Niyo mpamvu kuruhande rwitanura muri rusange.
Iriba rikorwa neza kugirango inkwi zimurikire kandi zitetse icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, kumafaranga make, imirasire ya raysin ndende yashyizwe hagati yamatara.
Ibiryo
Ifuru y'Uburusiya mu mwobo z'umuhinzi yari mu gihe cy'itumba buri munsi mu gihe cy'itumba n'izuba. Yashushanyijeho akazu, ibiryo byumuryango byarateguwe. Ndetse no kurya, ibintu byose byakomeje gushyuha. Yateguye kandi ibiryo by'inka. Ibipimo by'itanura ry'Uburusiya byari bitangaje cyane. Binyuze mu kanwa kagari, ibiyobyabwenge bibiri byateye. Uburebure bwatsinze korchag ibumba na malt kuri beer.
Imiterere yikirusiya itemerewe guteka kuri poroji gusa, ahubwo yanatemye umugati, pies, ibihumyo byumye, yego imbuto nintete, nibindi Nigute ushobora guteka amashusho ya pandake.
Igishushanyo cy'itanura cyabemereye gukoresha ibice bimwe muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe. Ibiryo bishobora gutekwa cyangwa kwambuka, gukata cyangwa tom.
Mubisanzwe:
• Gutetse ku bwinjiriro bw'itanura;
• bitemba mu itanura;
• Kuri Shestaki yasize ibiryo bitetse mbere;
• Ibicuruzwa bya tomi imbere mu itanura, nyuma y'umuriro;
• Kuri pir - yatetse.
Amatako yo mu Burusiya, ateka aho yakozwe mu binyejana byinshi, aracyari umwihariko. Ibitambaro bya kijyambere bya kijyambere, amasako, microwasi hamwe nabaruto bamaze gutanga ingaruka zitandukanye rwose.
Ibanga ryuburyohe bwibiryo, bitetse mu kiti cy'Uburusiya, nuko ubushyuhe bw'itanura butangwa n'ubushyuhe kandi ubushyuhe ntibuhinduka igihe kirekire. Terefone hamwe nibiryo ntabwo ifite itumanaho butaziguye numuriro, bituma ibikubiye mu mpande zose ziringaniye neza nta isoko. Byongeye kandi, mu itanura no ku itanura ibihumyo byumye, imbuto, amafi.
Umwotsi udasanzwe wicaye kuri atike.
Oven-Banya
Itanura ry'Uburusiya ntiryakundaga gusa ko yari yarahaye ashyushye igihe kirekire. Ifuru yuburusiya hamwe numulayiki wabaye ahantu heza ho kuruhukira. Ubushyuhe bwitanura bwikirusiya bwagize ingaruka nziza kumubiri wumuntu. Kwiyuhagira Burusiya, yego ubushyuhe bwitanura bw'Uburusiya bwategetse umuntu.
Fata utunganizo utandukanye kandi ushobora kugira amashyiga. Umurwayi ku gitanda cyizuba kidasanzwe cyasunitse mu kigero kugirango abone neza. Hanze, itanura ryatewe n'amazi cyangwa kvas, n'umugati "munini wari guhumeka kandi bifite ingaruka nziza ku murwayi. No mu itanura ryagiriwe impinja kuva Rahita. Abana bashutswe n'ibumba bashyiramo amashyiga ashyushye. Gushyushya umubiri gasanzwe byatumye habaho amagufwa.
Amashyiga yarimo yiba. Ahantu mu kiti cy'Uburusiya kirahagije. Itanura ryo gushyushya ntiryatarenze kimwe cya gatatu cy'abapfumu, kandi abantu bakuru babiri bashobora kuzamuka imbere.
Umudozi urimo, birumvikana ko utacibwa, ariko urashobora kwiyuhagira neza. Ntabwo bizwi ibirenze ubwo bunyabwenge - kwagura (bikaba bidahuye, gutera icyuma bizashyuha - kandi amazi azashyuha) cyangwa "Emelevskaya" ubunebwe bukaba bwumye, niba ushobora gukaraba mu mashyiga).
Ifuru y'Uburusiya yakira abantu benshi bakuru. Nyuma yuko ibiruka byezwa neza kandi bihujwe neza kandi bikangurura ibyatsi kugirango bidashobora kwakira, byashyizwe mu cyuma, byashyizwe mu mata yo kwiyuhagira. Kuko gatandatu yashyize ukuri kwera. Umugabo yurira mu gihirahiro, yicara ku byatsi. Byashobokaga kumeneka mu ndobo ku rukuta rushyushye, kandi urashobora gutera imiyoboro ya sima, kumuhangira inyuma yanjye. Niba ushaka guhumeka umwuka mwiza, urashobora kuryama umutwe kumunwa. Abagabo batoranijwe mbere, mama hamwe nabana. Abantu bakuru bogeje, akenshi, kandi abana nabasaza bakorewe imbere ku nkoni yimbaho.
Yogejwe kubeshya, kuko koza umusatsi wakoresheje ivu cyangwa amagi. Mmy couple, bajugunya inkuta zishyushye zitanura. Abantu b'Abarusiya bakundaga gukaraba mu mashyiga, ubwogero bwavuwe, gusa kuri sosiyete nini.
Niyo mpamvu icyifuzo "mu itanura kizahungabana", icka ku muntu wa none cyumvikanaho inkeke kandi no mu gasozi, mu rwego rw'ibihe byumvikanye neza bisanzwe.
Igishimishije, abakobwa bari mumashami kenshi kuruta abagabo. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, nk'urugero, mu ntara ya Vladimir - muri rusange twafatwaga icyaha cyo gukaraba mu bwogero. Kugenda hariya byemererwa gusa kurongora gusa, nabapfakazi cyangwa abapfakazi bagombaga gukoresha murugo rwikirusiya. Cyangwa birashoboka ko bo ubwabo ntibashakaga koza aho, bafite amateka yerekeye ibendera - imbaraga zo kwiyuhagira, zishobora kuzunguza ibuye mu kiti cyo kwiyuhagira, kandi urugi rugomba gufunga cyane. Ihatani y'Abarusiya yahagaze mu nzu ibishushanyo bimanikwa kandi impande zose zamazi yera ya Kropde. Kubwibyo, yari yaracecetse.
Igihe cy'imyizerere mu bucuruzi no mu nzu kirangiye. Ivu ryasimbuye shampoo, ubwogero bwahindutse ibyumba byagutse bifite ibyumba byo kwidagadura. Ariko birashoboka ko hari imiryango mumidugudu ya kure ikomeje gusuzuma ihane ahantu heza ho kwiyuhagira. Kandi, nkibidasanzwe, oza mu itanura bizaba bimaze kuba muburyo kandi ntizarokoka kuruta kwiyuhagira bwa Sauna cyangwa Turukiya.
Inkomoko yoroheje
Itanura riyobowe mu gihe cy'itumba ryari bumwe mu nkomoko nyamukuru y'umucyo, kandi urushinge rwingenzi rwumugore muri ibyo bihe rwarimo kuzunguruka. Umugore uri ku ntebe hafi y'umunwa w'itanura, umugore yazunguye hejuru y'ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo, ibumoso bwumye kandi birumvikana ko yarebye hakurya. Niba itanura ryahagaze ibumoso bwubwinjiriro, urumuri ntibwimvaga akazi. Ndetse no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 mu mudugudu w'Uburusiya hari abanywa itabi, bakorana na ba shebuja b'abaturage. Ntabwo ari amahirwe ko mu nkoranyamagambo v.i. Dalya, ubusa hamwe n'ibumoso bw'itanura ryitwa "Velo -riyaya" kubera ko mu buturo nk'ubwo, umugore ntazunguruka.
Shyira kumusozi
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kwerekeza mu cyerekezo cya gakondo kumunwa witanura.
Kera cyane - Ikirusiya cy'Uburasirazuba. Itanura riherereye muri kamwe mu mpande za kure. Amatako (ntabwo agomba kwitiranywa hamwe n'inguni aho ifuru ubwayo ifata umwanya mu kanwa kugera ku rukuta runyuranye. Niba itandukanijwe numwenda cyangwa ibice, bizaba "igikoni". Inguni iva mu kanwa diagonally yitwa nini, cyangwa umutuku. Hano hari imbonerahamwe, igituza, amaduka maremare na kumanika amashusho. Mu mfuruka ya kane, munsi yicyapa irategurwa (hasi yahinduwe mububiko bwa spharess). Gusiga umwenda, bikorwa n '"icyumba cyo kuraramo". Amazi, indobo y'amazi n'ibikoresho byose byo mu gikoni biri mu mfuruka. Inguni itukura ni mugihe kimwe, icyumba cyo kuriramo, icyumba cyo kubaho n'ahantu ho gukorera. Imiterere nk'iyi y'amazu akunze kugaragara mu karere ka Moscow y'Amajyepfo kugeza mu gihe Don.
Ihitamo rya kabiri ni Ikirusiya. Umunwa ("umuntu", "wuzuye") witanura nyamukuru, itanura ryimitsima ryemejwe ku bwinjiriro bunyuranye nurukuta kandi bimurikirwa nidirishya kuruhande. Itanura ryahagaze hafi y'urukuta rw'uruhande. Hagati yabo yagumye kuri 20-30 cm, aho ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bibitswe. Hagati y'itanura n'urukuta rw'imperuka, ku muryango, flaps y'ibiti. Imiterere nk'iyi irashobora kwitirirwa ikirusiya cyo mu majyaruguru. Mu mazu yambukiranya no ku ntera mirongo itanu hamwe na Bakingbar, Itanura ryari riherereye kugirango bishoboka gukurura cyangwa ibyumba byose cyangwa byinshi muri byo. Muri iki gihe, bakoze itanura hamwe na ingamiya. Akamaro k'umwanya w'amafarashi wiyongereye kuva ku bwinjiriro ku rukuta runyuranye, aho "inguni" "" inguni z'ejo "iherereye ifite amashusho n'ameza. Ahantu hihuta cyane hari igice cy'akato kari hafi y'umuryango, uherereye hagati yigitanda nitanura, - "munsi yurugero". Amategeko yubupfura yahatiye abaje murugo gutura ku muryango bagategereza ubutumire bwo gukomeza. Umwanya uri hagati yitanura nurukuta "Inguni imbere" "yitwa" Jun ". Buri gaciro yari iya mugore kandi yari igenewe cyane cyane guteka no kudoda. Hariho "igikurura" hamwe na ba nyir'ubucukuzi - igituza gifite inkwano zakuwe mu rugo rw'ababyeyi. Hafi yitanura ni ubwinjiriro murwego rwo munsi yubutaka. Intebe nto yegeranye nitanura kuruhande rwumuryango winjira.
Mu kimenyetso cya gatatu, imonwa ya Oven perpendicular kuri axitullinal axis yinzu. Mu majyaruguru, ubu buryo bwitwa "Igifinilande", nkuko iboneka mu nzu ya Finns yo gutandukana, mu majyepfo - Ukraine. Itanura rihagaze iruhande rw'umuryango, ariko umunwa ntizinyura mu burengerwe n'umuryango, ariko ku rukuta rw'uruhande. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inguni itukura iherereye no mu majyaruguru yuburusiya, ariko itanura - ku bwinjiriro, byose biragaragara, bityo nimwe mu cyuko na salle yinjira.
Gahunda yo hagati yitanura munzu ntabwo iranga rwose imiturire yabantu bambaye amara yiburasirazuba.
Amashyi mu ngeso zigezweho
Nta karimbi kangana. Tekinoroji mishya, ibikoresho bishya, ubushobozi bushya bwo kubaka. Hindura uburyohe, urebye.
Itara hamwe muri iki gihe byo mu Burusiya Ibikubiyemo bikubiyemo imiyoboro ifite umuyoboro uzengurutse inzu.
Ihaniko usibye imirimo itaziguye yintangiriro ihinduka ingingo yumucamamandiko. Mu cyumba icyo ari cyo cyose, ifuru izahora mu kimenyetso, izahora ari "umusumari". Umutungo udahinduka witanura nuko ari ishingiro ryubushyuhe no guhumurizwa.
Dore umurimo uhuriweho nabashushanya na ba shebuja b'abaturage.
Isoko