Gukora insinga byatoranijwe nubunini bwimigenzo bibaho kandi birashobora gusobanurwa nimbonerahamwe cyangwa gutura. Gukora ibice byameza yirukanwaho ibisabwa byerekanwe muri "amategeko agenga amashanyarazi" (Pue). Mubyiciro bimwe na kimwe mu buryo bugenzura hari ameza afite imigezi yemewe bitewe nigice cyabashinzwe kuyobora nibihe bikora. Uru ni meza kuko imanza, akenshi basanga igihe kurambikwaho wiring mu mazu no akodeshwa.
Byagombye kuzirikana ko nk'uko PUE ku, mu gice umusaraba insinga umuringa inyubako guturamo bakwiye metero kare nibura 2.5. mm kuri metero na metero kare 1.5. mm nyuma yabo. Mbere yo kurambika amashanyarazi, suzuma imyanya ya Pue yerekeye inyubako zo guturamo. Kubahiriza ibisabwa bigaragarira muri byo bizamura kwizerwa kw'imbaraga kandi birinda ibirego by'abategetsi ba ingufu.
Umutwaro abiyita ba conductors wire bivana ibyangombwa kugenda bigabanuka mu conductors ku. Insinga zashyizwe mu rukuta, imiyoboro n'imiyoboro, ntabwo ihumeka mu kirere, gahoro gahoro gahoro. Insinga zo hejuru zitangwa neza kandi zihanganye n'ubucucike bw'umuto. Mu ihuriro ubu igenwa cyiciro cya ubu byemewe ku gice umusaraba conductors ku. Kuri aluminium insinga, ni murwego rwa 5 - 10 A / Sq. mm, kumuringa - 7 - 15 a / sq. mm. By kugwiza ubucucike ubu ku umutwaro ubu, ushobora kugena yifuzaga-Icyiciro umusaraba insinga mu.
Koresha insinga z'umuringa kugirango ugire ikimaro - ntabwo ari okiside nke kandi ntucike kumwana, niyo mpamvu bafite ibyiringiro byinshi.
Gukoresha Aluminiyumu kunganda biteje akaga ntibibujijwe nta mpamvu. Kubara igice cyambukiranya insinga zigomba gutangizwa hamwe nubusobanuro bwimbaraga zumutwaro wose kumuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa cyane ko uzirikana abaguzi bakomeye amashanyarazi, bafite ibiranga bikurikira: Icyuma - 1 - 2 kw; Imashini imesa - kugeza kuri 2; Vrucuum Isuku - 1 - 2 kw; Gushyushya amazi - Hafi 2 KW; Itanura ry'amashanyarazi - 1 - 2 kw; Microwave - 0.6 - 2 kw; Isake yo muri Kettle - kugeza kuri 2; Umuyaga - kugeza kuri 3; Firigo igera kuri 1 kw; Boiler yo gushyushya amashanyarazi - 2 - 5 kw; Kumurika - imbaraga zamabuye imwe iragwiriye numero yabo. Imbaraga z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi zirashobora gusobanurwa mu gitabo cy'Amabwiriza. Kubara imbaraga zose z'abaguzi no kugabana agaciro kayo kuri voltage ya 220 volt, tumenye ikigezweho.
Ibindi kumeza cyangwa ubucucike bwa none dusangamo igice cyambukiranya abayobora.
Mugihe kubara imbaraga, ugomba kuzirikana ko abaguzi bose badahinduka icyarimwe - niba boiler yo gushyushya, ntamuntu ukoresha ikonjesha. Ibyo bishobora gufatwa mu nkuru by kugwiza ubushobozi hamwe ngo basaba ku ukujyanisha. Uburyo igerageza ishyizweho ko akodeshwa na ubushobozi yose kugeza 14 KW, ni 0.8, 20 KW - 0,65, 50 KW - 0.5. Nk'akarorero, rimbura guhitamo bice wire kuva Agasanduku huriro ngo imyobo gikoni. Igikoni gifite firigo 1, ibikoresho byoza ibikoresho - 1 KW, Umujyi wamashanyarazi - 2 KW, Ihambi ryamashanyarazi - 2 ans.
Ubushobozi bwose ni 8.8 kw. Nzagwiza agaciro kuri gahunda isaba 0.8 no kubona 7.04 kw. Turi guhindura kilowatta ngo Watts (1 KW = 1000 W) rikanagena umutwaro ubu: i = = 7040/220 32 A. Nk'uko ameza wiring Birahishe, duhisemo y'umuringa wire amazi na igice musaraba wa metero 3 kare. mm cyangwa aluminium - metero kare 5. mm. Twabonye ibice bimwe dutandukanya ikigezweho nindangagaciro zidasanzwe zubucucike bwayo. Rimwe na rimwe hari igice cyambukiranya kitazwi. Kumenya diameter, biroroshye kumenya igice ukurikije formula s = 0.785d2, aho d ni diameter yuyobora. Kuko insinga multicore, ingaruka emirundi 0,785.
Amazi more ukeneye, minini ya umurambararo ukeneye umwironge maze kuko ubu. Igice kinini kirimo ibipimo byamazi, igice kinini cyinsinga zitwara neza muri kabili zigomba kuba.
Ni ikihe gice cyambukira insinga nuburyo bwo kubara? Niba ufite umusase wire na Kureba Ku Kuva iherezo, muzabona cyumba nzima, hano ni mu mpera Umutsi iyi, ni, ku karere uruziga kandi hari wire gice. Mu umurambararo wa muzingi aranduta, ziruta gice musaraba wa wire kandi rero, wire ni ubushobozi bwo yota kugeza A Ubushyuhe byemewe, ashyikiriza kinini ubu.
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