"Byakozwe muri plastiki yasubiwemo." Inyandiko nkiyi ziboneka kubintu bitandukanye - bya leta, ibimaka, ndetse n'ibikinisho by'abana. Mu isi y'isi, Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya plastike ryamaze guteranya amacupa ya plastike atari mu kibase gusa, ahubwo no ... mu macupa ya pulasitike. Kugeza ubu, hari uruganda rumwe rukora ku macupa-icura. Reka turebe uko uyu musaruro utunganijwe.
Igihingwa "hasi" cyafunguwe mu 2007 ku nkombe za Solnechnogorsk hafi ya Moscou.
Uyu munsi, toni 1800-2500 yamacupa ya pulasitike buri kwezi batunganijwe hano. Ku bwinjiriro - amacupa yakoreshejwe yakoreshejwe, mugusohoka - ibikoresho byiza byabimenyetso byo gukora ibishya.
Ikusanyirizo ry'ibikoresho fatizo bikozwe mu gutondekanya sitasiyo no gutakaza urugomo polygons.
Igice cyibintu bibi biva mubikoresho byimitonyi byihariye kumacupa yashizwemo nigihingwa muri solinechnogorsk, ariko nigitonyanga mu nyanja.
Mu Burusiya, ntibamenyereye ko imyanda ishobora gutwara amafaranga, kandi icyegeranyo cyacyo kidatandukanijwe (umugabane wa "gukata" ku gihingwa nticyarenze 1%). Igice cyibimera bigura uhereye kumakipe ya fitness na hoteri, ariko iki kirere ntigikora. Inkomoko nyamukuru y'ibikoresho fatizo ni imyanda isanzwe iturutse mu gihugu hose (ndetse no muri Urals), yatandukanije imyanda ivuyemo, nyuma yo kugurisha akarere .300-Kilo Dirty yongeyeho amacupa azana akarere k'ibimera aho bategereje.
Amahugurwa ya mbere akora gutoranya no gutondeka amacupa. Ibikoresho byose by'Uburayi, uhereye ku bayobozi b'inganda zitunganya TBC - BrT RecyCling Technologie GmbH (Ubudage), Boa (Ubudage), SOREMA (Ubutaliyani AG (Ubusuwisi ).
Muri rusange, igihingwa gishobora gukora mu buryo bwikora, ariko mubyerekeranye nibirusiya ntibishoboka. Imirongo yikora irashobora gutandukanya no gutwika amacupa yamabara, ariko haba muburayi, aho plastiki yagiye gutunganya muburyo bwera, kubera umwanda ukomeye wibikoresho byambere byifatizo, ubufasha bwabantu burakenewe , kandi ntanumwe.
Amacupa ashushanyije arakandagira mu birundo, kandi atwara umuhanda - mububiko, aho biteze kwinjira mumahugurwa ya kabiri.
Nyuma yibyo, amacupa yoherejwe kuri sink.
Hano muri kontineri "gusiba" ubanza mumazi akonje, hanyuma ashyushye, hanyuma mubisubizo bya alkaline na moteri yihariye.
Icupa ryogejwe kuva hanze, kole iraseswa ko ikirango cyaranzwe. Nyuma yuruhererekane rwamashe - inyandiko ikurikira yo gutondekanya intoki na magnetic ibyuma.
Icyiciro gikurikira kirasenyuka. Amacupa asya hamwe na jams traffic, nyuma yakomokanye nabyongeye kurenga inzira yo gukora isuku ryuzuye. Mu ngo ingo zidasanzwe zuzuye amazi, icupa rya plastike icupa ryatandukanijwe na cork. Bafite ubucucike butandukanye, kandi ibinyampeke bireremba hejuru.
Flakes yapakiye inzira yo gukuraho ibyuma byanyuma, nyuma yimashini idasanzwe ya mudasobwa ikuramo terefone zifite inenge zindi bara.
Mbere yo gutangiza andi masaruro, urubanza rw'amafaranga yavuyemo afatwa, yoherezwa muri laboratoire ya chimique kubizamini bitandukanye.
Nyuma yibyo, Flakes ya Pneumothransport igaburirwa mumahugurwa ya gatatu kumurongo wo kuzenguruka no kuri granulation. Inzira irakora neza.
Inzira mumahugurwa ya gatatu igizwe nibyiciro byinshi. Ubwa mbere, ongera ukoreshe ibyuma, noneho ubanjirije ubushyuhe, kuvanaho acetaldehyde hamwe nundi kuyungurura.
Amorphous granUlat ijyanwa kuri Kristu kandi yinjira muri reaction.
Nyuma yamasaha yisaha 16 Polyconter, ayobowe na azote nubushyuhe bwinshi, Amorphous aribwira ibikoresho byanyuma - amatungo menshi angana gutangazwa amacupa.
Buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa cyongeye gukurikiranwa - granules yabonetse yiga cyane ninzobere.
Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bipakiwe mumifuka minini, nyuma yokoherezwa kubakiriya.
Inzangano zemewe gukoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo hakurikijwe imyanzuro y'impuguke ya FBUZ "ku isuku no gukwirakwiza mu mucyo kandi isukuye, nko mu gishushanyo gisanzwe cyabonetse kubikoresho bya shimi . Niyo mpamvu umwe mubakiriya bo mu ruganda ari coca-cola.
Mu mwaka, igihingwa abantu 150 bakora rushobora kubyara toni ibihumbi 10 byamafaranga yarangije, ariko ingano iriho ni mike. Impamvu ni ukubura isoko yibikoresho fatizo ... niyo mpamvu umwe mubategura ingendo ku ruganda "flus" ari ishyirahamwe ... Greenpeace. Aba Ecologiya bakira icyegeranyo cyimyanda no gutunganya plastike - iyi nzira ni inshuro eshatu kugirira nabi umusigiti kuruta umusaruro usanzwe wa plastiki.
Impamvu ikomeye yo gutekereza!
Isoko