Kandi yari arimo (mu bwana) ikindi kimenyetso - ibirayi. Benshi icyori ni ubusitani bwimboga. Ihangayikishijwe, harimo n'abashakashatsi, abashinzwe kwa gisirikare, abarimu ba kaminuza, abatware b'amashami na laboratoire, abacungamari n'abandi baturage bo mu mijyi. Kuriyo, patiki ya none hamwe n'umuryango we n'amaboko ye n'amaboko yabo, Polol, yarimo, yatewe, yo gucukura no kohereza ibirayi byoherezwa muri we. Ntibishoboka kuvuga ko aribyo byose, ariko igice cyingenzi cyabandi bagenzi bacu ni ukuri. Twatwawe ku gisenge cy'ibice byinshi birenga, Kamaz Corporate no muri Avoski. Mu gihe hafi ya buri muryango wose hari selire, aho se wumuryango hamwe numuryango hamwe numuhungu w'imfura yagendaga buri byumweru bibiri ku cyumweru kubera ibisangira. Kandi akenshi iyi selire yari ahantu hose yakomanze kurundi ruhande rwumujyi, aho byari bikiri kukonjesha iminota igera kuri makumyabiri uhereye aho bisi zihagarara.
Byibuze mubwana bwanjye byari bimeze)))
Ubu igihe cy'itumba hari ibibyimba bike, cyane cyane mu mijyi minini. Nibura mu ruziga rw'abakozi bo mu biro.
Mubyukuri, inyungu zubukungu ntizigaragara cyane. Igiciro cyibijumba mugihe cyisoko ryinshi 10-12 p / kg. Igiciro cyo gucuruza mu iduka hafi yinzu 20 p / kg. Mu mwaka, igiciro kigenda kigera kuri 40-50 pg. Byasa nkaho kwiyongera kuva 10 kugeza 50 R / KG - itanga inyungu inshuro eshanu! Ariko, icya mbere, igiciro gikura mugihe cyumwaka gara buhoro kandi nkigisubizo, kuzigama biboneka mubihe bitatu cyangwa bine. Icya kabiri, muburyo bwuzuye, kuzigama nabyo ntibishimishije. Kurugero, niba ugura ibiro 300 byibinyabuzima 10, kandi ntabwo 40 muri supermarket, noneho tuzakoresha amafaranga 3000, ntabwo tuzakoresha amafaranga 3000, ntabwo tuzakoresha amafaranga 3000, atari 12000. Kuzigama birukana 9000 - ntabwo ari bibi! Urashobora kugura politiki ya Osago na Tank yuzuye, kurugero. Ariko ibi kuzigama byansizwe no kumwanya muto umwaka wose kandi ntibishoboka kuyakusanya. Icya gatatu, igisekuru cyanjye ntigifite amaseli. Kuberako badakenewe. No mu mazu mashya, selila ntabwo yatanzwe kuko yari mu nyubako za soviti eshanu. Ndetse n'abafite mu nzu cyangwa muri garage, bahagarika ubunebwe kuzamuka ahantu hatanduye, umukungugu, guhumeka umukungugu, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, ibirayi bifite ikibazo gikomeye - bigomba gusukurwa. ) Ni muri urwo rwego, bitakaza cyane torr n'ibinyampeke. Ku mugari w'ikimenyetso cyo gukoresha ibirayi, nta pasta yirukanye imbuto nziza - ibirayi bikaranze, isupu, amarangamutima, amashyamba, ibirayi, muri rusange kuri ibyo bitekerezo.
Muri rusange, bagenzi bacu bahitamo cyane kudakora abakozi, ariko bagura ibiryo muri supermarket. Ndabyumva neza, njye ubwanjye ni.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nahisemo kugerageza kubungaza ibirayi mu gihe cy'itumba. Kugeza ubu igeragezwa. Nubwo, harasa nkaho hasa nkaho ushidikanya, hari impamvu nyinshi zibishinzwe: Ubwa mbere, ubukungu burimo ibihe byiza, ibiciro bikura kandi byarasinaga cyane. Icya kabiri, byibuze kumva ko ufite umutekano wibiribwa. Gutakaza akazi, kumarana, guhatira mazeure - uko byagenda kose, umufuka wibirayi kandi amabati ya tombora azemerera umuryango wabantu bane cyangwa munsi.
Intego yubushakashatsi ni ukumenya bishoboka ko kugura ibirayi mugihe cyitumba, kugirango umenye ibyiza byinyongera nibibi.
Ubu. Nagize amahirwe. Mu mahugurwa ya garage hari celire. Igisanzwe, kiri muri garage nyinshi benshi mu makoperative ya Garage mu gihugu cyacu. Kandi kuva kuri nyirayi yabonye ubwoko bwibifuniko ibirayi - agasanduku gato gafite urukuta rumwe kumashashi abiri. Biragaragara ko ntarikwiriye kuri iki kibazo bityo rero hafashwe umwanzuro wo gukora ishami ryibirayi n'amaboko yanjye. Nashakaga gukemura ikibazo cyo kubika ibirayi rimwe kandi buri gihe ntamugarukira.
Ibisabwa byibanze mububiko bwibirayi - bigomba kuba santimetero 20-30 ziva kurukuta rwa beto nuburinganire. Byongeye kandi, inkuta n'inyuma ntibigomba gukomera kugirango ikwirakwize umwuka. Ibirayi birasabwa gusuka igice kitarenze metero. Kubike byizerwa, ibirayi birashobora gushyirwa hamwe namababi ya rowan cyangwa beterave kuva hejuru.
Nyuma yo guhindura igishushanyo, nahisemo gukora icyuma gicomeka. Igishushanyo nkicyo cyasaga naho cyoroshye mu gukora, kwiringirwa kandi biramba. Ubwa mbere, iki gishushanyo kizahoraho cyane umutwaro wa kilo magana. Icya kabiri, gukata no gusudira cyuma biroroshye kandi byihuse kuruta gukora umubaji cyangwa amarangi. Icya gatatu, igishushanyo mbonera ntigishobora kumeneka, ntikizapfa kandi ntisinzira. Impaka zifatika ni agasanduku k'icyuma byoroshye gushira kumaguru yasobanuwe muri tekiniki.
Urwego rwahisemo guteka mu mfuruka nkunda. Amarana 1700 asigaye mubyuma.
Ibipimo by'umuzingo: uburebure bwa mm 700, ubugari bwa mm 1400, ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 700. Intera kuva hasi kugeza munsi yagasanduku ni mm 300. Ingano nkiyi muburebure bwanjye bwa cm 185 igufasha kumvikana neza mu ntangiriro idafite guhinduka, kandi amaherezo igera ku mfuruka zose z'agasanduku.
Nyamara, ingano yibyatsi kuri selire ntizemera kugabanya ishami ryarangiye muriyo. Kubwibyo, guca ibyuma no gusudira ibice byingenzi byakozwe hejuru.
Gutyo byaciwe n'amaguru yatetse, hepfo no hejuru.
Kandi bimaze muri Selire ubwayo yakoze inteko nini nini. Iri teraniro ntiryo ryafashe umwanya munini, kuko Ibisobanuro byegeranye hejuru. Kubwibyo, umwotsi ntugomba guceceka. Kora kuva kugura icyuma kuri karcasse ihebuje yatwaye amasaha agera kuri itanu.
Gushushanya bigomba kongera imitungo ancorroroziya yisanduku yibirayi. Kandi isura ntabwo ari ahantu hanyuma. Kuko irangi ryahaye amafaranga 250.
Hasi n'inkuta zagasanduku bikozwe muri gari ya moshi 50x25. Kugabanya imyanda, byari ngombwa kugura gari ya metero eshatu kandi zitangwa kumodoka yabo. Nibyiza ko urufatiro rwicyuma ninama byukuri ari metero mirongo itanu kuva ku irembo rya koperative ya Garage. Kuko gari ya moshi yarengeje amafaranga 800.
Ijoro ryose mbere yuko uruzinduko rwanjye rugwa kumurongo. Kubwibyo, basenyegura mubunini bwa gari ya moshi bagombaga kwicara gato. Mugitondo gusa ubushuhe busanzwe bwibiti byagumyeho. Hariho igitekerezo cyumusazi cyo gushishikariza imbaho kugirango zoroshye, ariko mwogereza ko ugomba gusarura hafi amagana mu mpande zine. N'ubundi kandi, ni ishami ryibirayi gusa.
Ibikurikira, biracyaguma hasi gusa inkongoro kurukuta no hepfo. Intera iri hagati yibabiri za milimetero 25. Kwicara kwikubita hasi byagarutsweho mu giti kugirango ukureho umubano wabo nibiri mu bukorikori.
Mbere yo gushyiraho ingabo zabateraga hamwe nigisubizo gikomeye cya Manganese. Byaragaragaye ko Manganese ashobora kugura gusa muri farumasi. Abanywa ibiyobyabwenge bamenye guteka ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe, bityo bishyirwa kurutonde rwibintu bikomeye kandi birekurwa gusa na o_o resept. Nibyiza, ko nasanze mu gihugu umuntu utumvikana cyane, ibyo nakoresheje byose. Nigute wakomeza nuburyo bwo gukora umupaka umwaka utaha - Sinzi. Bizaba ngombwa kubona ikintu gifite umutekano.
Muburyo bwo gukora kurukuta kandi hepfo bifatwa muburemere bwibirayi bibitswe. Ariko, ariko, nakoze ibyobo bike mumasanduku kandi nkurura inkombe kugeza kuri kadamu nkoresheje ingero.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyagasanduku kikuyemo ibirayi byibirayi bibitswe hamwe nibice byose byubwitange - igiti gishyushye gusa.
Ibyo aribyo byose. Umusaruro wo guhuza ibirayi byari amafaranga 2750. Ntibihenze cyane no mubushakashatsi. Nubwo, uko, ukurikije igitekerezo, agomba gukora imyaka mirongo imyaka myinshi, ndatekereza ko atari umugereka mubi. Kugirango ubaze ikiguzi cyo gukora igikonjo, nzashiraho igipimo cya 10% ku mwaka cyangwa 275.
Ibikurikira, kugura ibirayi bitaziguye mu gihe cy'itumba. Ubu ni siyanse yose. Ibirayi bigomba kuba nta ndwara, ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku nsinga, ntabwo yangijwe n'ikimenyetso cy'ubuhinzi iyo icuka, ntabwo yajanjaguwe mugihe cyo gutwara, ntigomba kuba hakiri kare kandi bidakwiye kuba umwijima bihagije mu kirere (kugaburira ibirayi vuba), ibirayi ntibigomba kuba binini cyane kandi ntibigomba kugira ibibanza byatsi.
Kwiziba byaguzwe kubagurisha batatu batandukanye. Imifuka icyenda yibirayi yibirayi yaguzwe - ibiro birenga 330 ku giciro cya 11 kuringaniza 11 kuri kilo. Mu buryo butaziguye ibirayi byishyurwa nta marama mato 3.700.
Mbere yo kubika ibirayi kubibika, birakenewe kunyura mubijumba bifite inenge zamenyekanye bitazashobora kubikwa igihe kirekire, kugirango ubikoreshe mbere.
Byatangajwe hafi ya 325. Nibyiza, ndarambiwe. Nanjye ubwanjye ndatangara. Reba ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibirayi mu gihe cy'itumba ntabwo byumvikana, kuko Kandi inyuma yibirayi nububiko nzajya mumodoka, ntabwo rero hariho itandukaniro.
Tuvugishije ukuri, mbonye ingano yuko imifuka yigaruriye Trailer yatangiye gushidikanya ko bazakwira mu ishami ryanjye.
Ariko igihe cyatangiraga gukinisha ibirayi mumashami, itangira kuzuza amajwi no kumenyekana ko aho hantu haza bihagije ninyungu. Birashobora kugaragara ko undi mufuka winshuro eshatu uzandika byoroshye.
Gukora ububiko muri selire yoroshye koresha. Ariko, igomba kuba yifatanije nikintu. Ibyo ntibyasudikuwe, kandi Data uri muri garage ni utwuri.
Byakozwe. Ibirayi birasarurwa.
Amafaranga akoreshwa:
275r. - Gutesha agaciro igikonjo,
3700r. - Kugura ibirayi,
325r. - Igiciro cyo gutanga.
Byose: 4300r.
Ubushakashatsi bwatangiye.
Isoko