Umuntu wese ushishikajwe nubuhanga bwibibumbyi yigeze gusabwa kubyerekeye kugura umubumbyi. Ariko, nkuko mubizi, uruziga ntabwo ari umunezero uhendutse. Nubwo igikoresho cyabigize umwuga kandi gifite ishingiro amafaranga ayinywaho - ntabwo buri muntu watangiye gushinga imashini mugitangira inzira yo guhanga.
Imashini yobungamizi cyangwa uruziga rutoroshye ni imodoka yoroshye kwigira, hamwe namaboko yawe kandi bituma bishoboka kubona ibumba kuva ibumba rizengurutse ibumba rizengurutse ibumba rizengurutse ibumba ryuguruye.
Kurebwa muri rusange imashini ku buriri bigaragarira mu gishushanyo. 1. Kuva hano, igishushanyo cyacyo kirumvikana. Ingano yigitanda ku gishushanyo gitangwa intangarugero. Umuntu wese arashobora kubahindura bimwe, uburyo bwo guhindura no gushushanya ibice bya buri muntu ukurikije imiterere yayo.
Aya magambo arareba kandi ibice bizunguruka byimashini, niyo nyamukuru. Imashini irazunguruka (abana 1) ikuwe mu kabari k'ibiti kuri lathe, ariko urashobora gukora igice cya kabiri cyambukiranya kare, kuko uhindura ibice bifitanye isano na spindle.
Hejuru, kugabanya gato, iherezo rya spindle rikururwa nimpeta "a" hamwe n'inkoni y'icyuma yinjijwemo inyura mu kubyara (abana 4).
Kubyara bikozwe mu isahani y'icyuma kandi bishimangirwa mu kabari kari hejuru y'igitanda. Nkuko bikorwa, abisobanura, abisobanura. II. Iherezo ryimpera yinkoni irashizwemo cyangwa isunitse mu bine byo hejuru. Kuri iyi ntego, imbonerahamwe yimashini iranyuzwe (abana 5).
Imeza nanone nibyiza gukuramo, ariko urashobora gucamo ibyo wabonye. Muri iki kibazo, ibikorwa by'ameza birashize bitarenze hasi, hanyuma bishyire kumpera ya spindle, spindle izajugunywa no kugende, bakurura uruziga kukazi.
Gukuramo ibikorwa, byongeye gutera ipfunwe kuri spindle, hindukira, andika indege yameza, Mariko ku nkombe ya cola, kandi hejuru yumurimo uhwanye nakazi. Iyi nzira ikora ameza mugihe ibindi byose byiteguye, kandi spindle irahari.
Hasi ya spindle, ifite umubyimba uruziga ruremereye rubeshya (abana 2). Uru ruziga rugizwe nimbaho y'ibiti, amaboko yimbaho na disiki ebyiri za pani. Ibi bice byose bifitanye isano na kole nimisumari.
Inzitizi irashobora gukorwa mubice bine bifitanye isano ukoresheje ibiti cyangwa plywood (Ishusho. III). Uruziga rugomba kubakwa witonze kandi ruhamye, kuko ruzaba rukomeye: cavite yacyo isukwa umucanga wumye unyuze mu mwobo "b" muri disiki yo hejuru.
Gukubita cyane uruziga, funga umwobo hamwe na plug hanyuma ushire kuri ndege kuri spindle. Kugira ngo adahindukira, ahindukirira amabuye abiri (abana 3), igice cya "6" kuri spindle n'intoki.
Impera yo hepfo ya spindle nayo ikururwa nimpeta "a" kandi ifite inkoni yicyuma ifite imitwe ityaye. Ubu ni "uburebure" bwa spindle, bushingiye kuri "groove", isahani y'icyuma hamwe n'ikiruhuko gikwiye, gikomejwe mu kabari kari hasi (Ishusho ya IV-iv-igice cy'isahani).
Kuzunguruka hamwe na Flewheel yateguwe ninkoni yo hejuru mubyitwa (abana 4), shyira uwa gatanu mumusenyi kandi ushyire impfizi yo hepfo yigitanda mu mwanya. Spindle igomba guhagarara neza.
Ku mpera yinkoni yinkoni, ameza aterwa cyane kandi ugenzure neza, utibagiwe no kwisiga hamwe na peteroli cyangwa vaseline. Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, spindle igomba kuva gusunika hejuru ya flywheel byoroshye kandi kurimbuka.
Guhinduranya bidasubirwaho biva mu kibandiro kibi no kurwara flewheel. Na none, imbonerahamwe igomba kandi kuzunguruka mu ndege imwe. Skew irashobora kubaho kuva ishyirwaho ryinkoni, hejuru na heel, igomba kuryama kumurongo umwe ugororotse. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gushiraho isazi, nibyiza kugenzura spindle ubanza no gukosora amakosa muri yo niba aribyo.
Biracyariho gukora ibindi bikoresho kubikorwa. Biroroshye cyane. Ni "umugozi" - insinga yoroheje ihambiriye ku ntoki (Ishusho. V). Birakenewe gutema ibicuruzwa kumeza.
"Ibiti" cyangwa imiterere itandukanye y'inkoni (Ishusho. VI) ikoreshwa mu rwego rwo kuzenguruka ibumba hanyuma usabe kuriyo ibitonyanga no gushushanya.
Ibishushanyo birashobora gukenera (Ishusho. VII), gabanya kuva ikarito, plywood cyangwa tin. Bakora kugirango bamenye imiterere, cyane mugihe ukeneye gukora ibintu bike.
Kora ku ruziga rw'ibumba, wicaye ku ntebe ndende cyangwa intebe. Uburebure bwintebe bugomba kuba kugirango ukuguru kuzunguruka isazi, ngishwa. Ikirenge cya kabiri kirashobora kuruhukira mu buriri.
Imbonerahamwe iganisha ku kuzunguruka no kujugunywa mu kigo cy'imbonerahamwe igice c'ibumba risizwe cyane. Byoherejwe n'ibumba hagati yimeza, igikumwe cyamaboko yombi, igihe cyose kizunguruka ameza, kanda umwobo ugenda gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gakondo wibicuruzwa.
Kugira ngo ibumba ridakomeza amaboko, bahagora amazi. Nibyo, bisaba ko harasaba akamenyekana nubuhanga buzwi, ni ngombwa rero gutangirana nisahani yo hasi "kugaragara" byoroshye, buhoro buhoro bigora imiterere yibicuruzwa.
Ubuso bwibicuruzwa byarangiye bitwarwa na rag itose kandi tugasaba, nibiba ngombwa, ku gishushanyo mbonera cyibumba. Ikintu cyarangiye giciwe kumeza. Niba ikintu cyoroshye cyane, cyumye umwanya kumeza hanyuma ukagabanya.
Kata ibicuruzwa byumye buhoro buhoro mu gicucu kugirango bidacika intege, hanyuma utwike. Niba bidashoboka gutwikwa, "igicucu" "cyumye kirashobora gusiga irangi ryamavuta cyangwa enamel irangi, ariko, byumvikane, birumvikana, ni ngombwa, bibaye ngombwa kwibuka ko amazi afite ubwoba nkubu shard.
Witondere cyane cyane mububumbyi ugomba kwishyurwa ubwiza bwibikoresho. Ibumba rigomba kuba pulasitike no gukangurwa neza mu buke bwuzuye kandi rifite ubucucike bw'ifu.
Icyuma cyoroheje hamwe n'amaboko yabo
