Indirimbo Ikirahure n'umuriro
Lambevork - ntushobora gukora umuntu utigera uhura niki gitekerezo mubuzima bwe kandi atishimiye isura yimitako (kandi ntabwo ari imitako gusa) kuva mukirahure. Byasaga naho amasaro gusa ... ariko oya, ntabwo ari amasaro gusa, kandi ntabwo yaremwe n'intoki, ahubwo ni umwe gusa kandi udasanzwe. Ntibishoboka kwidagadura kopi nyayo yibicuruzwa nubwo ufite icyifuzo gikomeye kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga.
Astrid Riesel
Itara ni iki kandi "biribwa" nikihe?
Itara - Ubuhanga bwubuhanzi bwo gutunganya ibirahure, ibisubizo byabyo bivuka kw'ibihuri cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite urugero rwihariye n'ingaruka zitandukanye. N'izina ryayo (kuva ku itara ry'icyongereza - itara nakazi - akazi) tekinike itegetswe no gutunganya. Mbere yo kugaragara kwidirishya rigezweho ryibirahure, ba shebuja bakoresheje itara kumavuta yinyamaswa. Yatanze ubushyuhe buke bwo gushonga, inzira yo kurema yasabye umwanya munini, ibisubizo byagoye guhanura, kandi ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa bikubita.
Charles Frederic Ulrich (1858-1908) - Abahanzi b'ikirahure
Umutuku Max, gutwikwa bigezweho - nkumuyaga muto!
Mu myaka yashize, urugo "umufasha" wumuhanzi ku kirahure - itara -preterpel. Ihinduka rikomeye. Mubushobozi bukomeye, umupfumu utangwa gusa. Kubangamiye, yaje kubusa bwumukara (igitabo, hanyuma ikindi). Muri lampen ya none, yashyizwe ahagaragara na ogisijeni-propane yakoreshejwe, urumuri rwarwo rugera ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 800-1200. Igikombe cya palm yo gukoresha flame ya hydrogen aho kuba itara ryaka ku binure byinyamanswa ni iy'Umutaliyani wa Liver List ya Domenico Bussolini. Kubera ubu buvumbuzi, byashobokaga kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gutwika no kwihutisha inzira yo gukora.
Ntabwo ari umwambaro wa Birner: Igitabo n'ibikoresho kuri Lampvork
Biragoye gusuzugura uruhare rwa Birner mugukora ubwiza butandukanye, ariko biracyafite inzira yo guhanga, shebuja agomba gukomeza kugira byinshi. INGINGO, Tweezers na kashe yicyuma, imikasi, inshinge, ibishushanyo mbonera na blatique, igitambaro cyoroshye ndetse na direcrator idasanzwe. Nifashishije iki gisubizo kidakomeza kuri Mandrelie - Urushinge rwo gutwikwa ibirahuri rwashongeshejwe mumuriro ni igikomere kandi ibicuruzwa bizaza. Kuva kuri diameter ya mandrelie biterwa na diameter yumwobo mumasaro. Gusa ubu umwobo mumasaro ntabwo buri gihe.
Umukozi wakazi
Ariko, ariko, "ikigereranyo" cya lamvork ni ikirahure. Ubwoko bwibirahuri bikoreshwa mubikorwa nibintu byoroshye kandi bisakuza (bikomeye), kandi biranga nyamukuru ni serivisi yo kwaguka. Itegeko nyamukuru rya Wizard ku itara ntabwo rivanga ikirahuri ritandukanye, bitabaye ibyo ibicuruzwa byanze bikunze.
Uruganda rwikirahure cya Uroboros
Multilayer Glad Uroboros - Nta mpapuro zisa!
Kubirahuri byiza cyane, jya kubakora mu Butaliyani - "Effetre" (Morestti) kandi "Vetrofond" , mu Buyapani ntuzabona neza "Sat" , no muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete birakunzwe "Bullseye" kandi "Studio ya Uroboros Godio" . Abakunda gukorana nibirahure bitanga ibyifuzo byabanyamerika "Pyrex", "Ikirahuri Alchemy" kandi "Amajyaruguru ya Martystar".
Isosiyete y'Ikirahure Kugler.
Benshi mubakora batsindiye kubahiriza abafana nabacurarahutse, bakora muri iyi nganda mu binyejana byinshi, n'amateka yo kurema kwabo no guteza imbere impimbano hamwe namatsiko menshi yamatsiko. Kurugero, umuco wo gutanga umusaruro wikirahure mubudage "Lausha" , yitiriwe umujyi muto, aho ibihuhuha byateye imbere kuva hagati, bimaze imyaka 400. Ubudage - Umubyeyi n'ababikora ikirahuri, amazina ye ya Masters ya Lampvork ntabwo amenyerewe kutarenze, - Raichenbach kandi "Amabara ya kugler".
Hano hari amabanga no mubirango byabataliyani "Effetre" kandi "Vetrofond" . Izina ryambere ryikirahure "Effetre" - "Moretti" , Ku izina rya nyir'uruganda rw'ikirahure. Iri ni izina ry'umuryango wa kera, abatwara bose (kandi uyu ni umuryango wo mu kirwa cya Murano mu binyejana byinshi byinjiye mu binyejana byinshi. Bifitanye isano iki "Vetrofond" ? Urabaza. Nibyo, nubwo umuryango wa famine muriki gihe ari nyirayo nuru ruganda kugirango umusaruro wirahure.
Umusaruro w'ikirahure mu ruganda "Bullseye"
By the way, ikirahuri gikoreshwa muri lampvork, ntabwo ari ibara gusa, ahubwo no hamwe ninyongeramusaruro. Ihindura ibara bitewe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Imwe muri ubwo bwoko ni ikirahuri kirimo ibirango bitandukanye - "Doule Helix", "Ikimenyetso", "Precision" . Ariko, ku ifeza gusa, urutonde rwibikoresho byatewe nabatebo ntibirangira. Ifeza, zahabu, umuringa, inkonga, Fritis (Fritis (Ikirahure (Ikirahure) - ibi byose biha indege yo kurema, nta kugabanya indege no kugera ku ngaruka zitandukanye.
Ifeza irimo ibirahure "kabiri Helix"
Umugabo, muburyo bwinshi, tubikesha lampvork yungutse ibihangano, yabaye umuhanzi wumudage Hans Febel Flabel. Mu gihe cyo gufungura mu 1968, studio yigenga muri Atlanta (Jeworujiya, Amerika), ikirahuri nticyari kibonerwa rwose nk'umurima wo guhanga, gishobora kumenyekana nk'ikirenga. Ibintu byahinduwe cyane nimurikagurisha mpuzamahanga "Ubuhanzi bushya" bwo mu 1978, aho igishusho cyo gucuruza no mu misumbe ", bikozwe muburyo bwubuhanzi bwa pop, bwamenyekanye nkibyiza.
Hans Godo Frabella "Nyundo n'imisumari"
Iri murishingiraga niryo rimurika ryakinguye inzu ndangamurage nyinshi z'isi kandi rikurura abantu mpuzamahanga kuri we. Ibikorwa bye bibitswe mubyegeranyo byihariye, harimo n'aya nyirubwite n'isi ikomeye y'ibi, - Umwamikazi wa Elizabeth wa II, - Umwamikazi w'Ubwongereza Elizabeth II n'Umwami w'abayapani Akihito.
Hans Beha Frido Flabrel
Utwo duhimbano bitandukanye: imiterere nicyerekezo
Kubwa mbere (hanyuma ntibitoroshye cyane), kureba birasa nkaho ibintu byose bizunguruka hafi yisaro mbi. Ariko niba urebye kuri lampvork, byerekana ko amasaro ari atangaje, kandi icyerekezo kirihariye, kandi ingaruka zanyuma ni imbaho nyinshi.
Hano hari abahanzi bamwe gusa nibikorwa byabo:
Dolly AHLES.
Satoshi Tomizu.
Vittorio Costantini.
Dale chihuly.
AYAKO HATTTOR.
Carmen Lozar
Eunsuh Choi.
Tanga imyenda.
By the way, kubyerekeye kugereranya. Amasaro mu turere two mu mirima avurwa hamwe nuburyo bwinshi - buva, gukomera, kumurika, kumurika, gusenya, gushushanya, ndetse no gushushanya, ndetse no gukata.
Hano hari muri LAMPVORK. Kurugero, hamwe nubufasha bwo kuvuza itara, amasaro adafite uburemere aremewe - kuzenguruka no kurera, muburyo bwa elayo, ibirahuri, ibirahuri bisobanutse bya Redractoris zitandukanye.
Ibiti bya silikiya biha amakosa ye igitangaza cyo gukora ikirahure. Numurimo utoroshye icyarimwe nkuburyo, ibara nubunini, mugihe igishusho gishobora kwishyurwa kumasaro, kandi hanze yacyo. Insanganyamatsiko y'Itara rya Sixprial, kuva ku nyamaswa n'ibimera isi mubintu bisanzwe bisaba, nyamara, urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga. Kandi rimwe na rimwe ntabwo ari ubuhanga gusa, ahubwo no guhimba tekinike nshya yo gutunganya ibirahuri. Urugero rugaragara muri uyu ni Umuhanzi wumunyamerika-Australiya Carolne, ibishusho bitaboraga byamenyekanye ukibona.
Carol Milne - Igishusho, ikirahure
Ibiti ni ibyaremwe "Isi Yimbere" yamasaro, ubutunzi bugenwa nibitekerezo bya Shebuja - Galaxy ya kure, inzu yindabyo za exotic, nibindi bicuruzwa byiki cyerekezo Bahora bifatanye kubitekerezo byabo, yaba insanganyamatsiko ya Venetiya mugihe mubirahure bibonerana, kurambura amasaro yo gufungura jelefish na "cosmos" bigaragara neza. Muri iki cyerekezo, lampvork yakozwe nibishishwa byukuri. Nibikorwa byo hasi yo hasi yo muri Amerika umuhanzi (Paul Stankard) - Uwashinze hamwe na popularizer yikirahure cya none kanda papier. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe na we byemejwe n'ibikorwa by'ubuhanzi kandi bikabikwa mu nzu ndangamurage zirenga mirongo ine ku isi, harimo na Metropolitan izwi cyane na Louvre.
Paul Stankard
Paul Stankard - Ibisobanuro byakazi kazoza
Tekinike zose zo gukorana nikirahure gufata imbere yubuhanga nubuhanga, ubuhanga bwihariye muri lampvorker. Gutunganya ibirahuri bisaba kimwe mubuhanga bwa kera bwikirahure cyindege ya Windows - Murrini. . Ariko kubyerekeye mu ngingo ikurikira :)
Isoko