Muri imwe mu byumba by'Ikinyamakuru cy'Abanyamerika "Ubucuruzi butapi n'isubiramo" (mu mpera za 1880), byeguriwe inganda za karpet, bakomoka mu nzu y'umusazi.
Ariko kuri gahunda.
Igihe mu 1876, abashimusho b'Abanyamerika babonye mu imurikagurisha ry'ibanze muri Philadelphia mu buryo bwo kwerekana ibibanza by'Ubuyapani ndetse n'imyenda, ibitekerezo bya Amerika byatunguwe.
Imfashanyigisho ya Asifmetric, irangira, ubuntu bwimiterere ya silk kimono, ibishushanyo mbonera - Ibi byose byafunguye icyifuzo cyo kubyara mumihanda mishya, kugirango usubiremo ikintu gisa nacyo. Iki cyifuzo cye, hamwe n'ishyaka rye ryose, ryasenyutse ku bitambo byabanyamerika ukunda, aho bahuguye, badoda ibicucu kandi babishushanya hamwe na seasi yo gushushanya yatekerejwe muri shobuja b'Abayapani.
Byari ishyamba, ubwato ihuza amabara, ingano, imiterere n'imiterere. Ibiti bishya birashobora kuba bigizwe nibice bitandukanye, bibiri kimwe mubitarure bimwe ntibishobora guhura! Ibi muri gakondo kandi byimazeyo "byateganijwe" bitaraba. Ibiti by'abanyamahanga byahise birukana icyerekezo gishya muri Quard "icyapa cyabayapani", hanyuma "umusazi" igitambaro.
Birasekeje, ariko muri kimwe mu byumba by'Ikinyamakuru cy'Abanyamerika "Ubucuruzi butapi n'isubiramo" (mu mpera za 1880) byeguriwe ku nganda za karpet, ukomoka mu rugo runaka rw'UMWANDYA. .
Mu butabera, ngomba kuvuga ko tekinike y'abasazi-igitarure yavutse nyuma yo kwerekana icyapani. Impuguke ku isi kuri Crazy-Quille Cognac yerekana ko cvitt yasaze yagaragaye mu ngoro y'umwami, mu indege. Imyenda yakozwe neza mubikoresho bya patchwork no mubumva cya Misiri. Ariko, imurikagurisha rya Philadelphine ryari ryatanze imbaraga zikomeye iterambere ryiterambere ryabasazi.
Ibinyamakuru bimwe by'abadamu bivuga ku bitabo, byadown kuva ku karubanda watoranijwe ku bushake, nk'ikibazo cyuzuye, abandi bari bafite ishyaka, ariko icy'ingenzi, baganiriye kuri we. Ibi byari bihagije kuburyo umusazi agaragara muri buri nzu y'Abanyamerika, nini, nto. Nyuma ya byose, ndetse no kuvugurura Novice bishobora kubikora - tekinike yo gushyira mu bikorwa CVITT yasaze yatumye abantu bose.
Inkubi y'umuyaga n'ibinyamakuru byinshi byakoreye ishyaka rishya ry'Abanyamerika bo mu bucuruzi, irekurwa ry'ibinyamakuru byasaze, no mu binyamakuru byahoraga nshoboye kubona amatangazo y'abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa ingano ya horses zitandukanye. N'inganda z'itabi zakoresheje ishyaka ry'Abanyamerika kungukirwa!
Abakora itabi bafunzwe mu gupakira hamwe n'igice n'itabi n'amashusho y'indabyo, ibendera, inyamaswa, ibinyugunyugu, n'ibito n'ibinyugungo, nibindi Kwimuka k'amayeri byavumbuwe ntabwo bigomba kwigisha abagore kunywa itabi, bityo rero abagore batazava muri uyu muryango wabo, ndetse n'ibinyuranye, ndetse no mu buryo bwose, mu buryo bwose. Umuhango wa Silk wasaga nkuwo.
Kuva mu gace gakondo, gakondo bya geometrically. Mu myaka ya mbere yiterambere ryibisazi-igitarure, ijwi ryamushizeho guhuza ibihangano bidahwitse (atlas, tuller), buto, ibitambaro binini, bikaba, lace, amasaro.
Ubuntu bwo kurangiza ubudozi no gushushanya imitako mu bitabo byasaze birasobanurwa neza ningaruka zabayapani (ubudodo bwa Sahiko cyangwa ibintu bingana na stereotypes yo mu masomo y'abayapani.
Inshingano gakondo yumugore wubahwa wari ingeso nziza yo gutunga urushinge. Kandi imitako ikabije, imaze gutwarwa mu gitambaro cya kabiri cyasaze, hafi yuzuye y'ibitango, kubera ko umwenda wasanze bigoye no kubona, byari kwerekana ubuhanga bw'umukuru mukuru imbere ya buri ikindi.
Kurema ibitabasazi bifata igihe kinini, rimwe na rimwe imyaka itari mike. Izi zari ibiringizo na panel yakozwe na benshi mu manza n'impamvu. Mu byegeranyo by'ingoro ndangamurage ku isi, hari ibirindiro bitagejejwe ku giti cye gusa, ahubwo ni ibyabaye mu gihugu, imico y'amateka, urugero, abasirikari b'intambara y'abenegihugu, n'ibindi, abakinnyi, nibindi.
Ibitarane byinshi byabasazi ntabwo ari ngombwa muburyo bwabo nyabwo - yabanje kuremwa kubushyuhe no guhumurizwa, bitandukanye nibitango gakondo. Kuri Secovention imwe "urukurikirane" rurimo tekiniki zibanze nka yo-yo gutangira, quilitire "idirishya rya katedrali" na biscuit
Kubera ko bidashoboka, ububi, ububi, benshi basaze - ubwato ntibashobora kubona umwanya mu miryango y'Abanyamerika mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Nyuma y'igihe gito cyane, ubudodo buhenze, aho umusazi Cvita aradoda, atangira gusenyuka.
Kandi muribi rwose ntakosa ryumukuru, nkigiteye isoni. Abagurisha ubudodo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo bihenze cyane, byongera uburemere bwayo umunyu - utsimbarare mumazi yumunyu, hanyuma baruma. Kubyerekeye umutiba wamenyekanye nyuma yimyaka mike gusa.
Ubudodo na Atlas, ntabwo aribyo gusa ibikoresho byonyine byabasazi-igitaruzi. Ubwa mbere bari baboneka gusa kubashitsi gusa, gutera imbere mumiryango yabo yari hejuru yikigereranyo. Abashishoza bakoresheje inkingi zimyenda ihendutse, ipamba, kurugero. Kandi, kubera inzira, hari byoroshye ko hari imyenda yasaze, niho byarangije - nta kashe ikonjesha, ubudozi, ibiganiro, nibindi
Kubera ko inganda n'ubukungu, ubudodo na Satin byagize ingaruka ku mufuka n'imiryango isanzwe, ikwirakwizwa gusa Cyiza CVITA muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, isura yimashini zidoda yorohereje kandi yihutisha kurema ibiringurura gushushanya.
Ishyaka ryabasazi ryatangiye kujya oya nyuma ya 1920. Hanyuma, byari bifitanye isano na gato. Amarangamutima y'abagore bashimishijwe n'abagore no guteza imbere inganda bakoze akazi kabo - inyungu mu bashishoza barabaye bike. Ariko igihe cyashize, n'umusazi-cyongeye kwitabwaho.
Ububyutse bwatangiye mu mpera za 1980 buracyagenda. Uyu munsi, umusazi-ntuhambo ni ubuhanzi bwuzuye hamwe namategeko yabo, amahame n'ikirango bigomba kuvugwa ukwabo. Ndashimira impano nukuri byabanyabukorikori bamwe, Chitt yasaze ntagifatwa nkubuhanga bwo kubura, ariko buhinduka ubuhanga bwo kwinezeza, ariko buhinduka agaciro k'ubuhanzi gusa, ahubwo bikabaho buri munsi. Umusazi-Icyaha cyongeye gusubira munzu, none bimaze gufata umwanya we ukwiye muri bo. Ahari no mu nzu yawe hariya?
Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo yakoze kugirango abone amafoto meza-yo hejuru yerekana igitango, cyakozwe mu mpera za 19 - mu ntangiriro za 20. Kubwibyo, muriyi nyandiko, akazi mubuhanga bwo kubasazi, cyatanzwe nabashinyaguke ba none, kugirango batange igitekerezo rusange kuri ubu buryo butangaje bwo kudoda.
Isoko