Nkuko mubizi, Santa Claus numuntu wigunge (nta makuru yizewe yerekeye umugore we nabana), ariko umwuzukuru aracyagaragara.
Kandi abaho kure, cyangwa kandi muri tereme ya terme ye mu mujyi wa Kostroma, iri iruhande rwa Utubuye ikomeye.
Inzira yacu iratukura. Dufite ibikoresho muri Sani bishimishije amafarashi atatu (oya, birashoboka, ariko, tuzajya muri gari ya moshi cyangwa tujya mu ndege, kandi birashoboka ko tuzasubira mu bwato) hanyuma tugasubira mu rugendo rushimishije: mu biruhuko by'umwaka mushya kandi Umugani.
Ariko, mbere yuko tumbuka urugi rw'umukobwa wa Shouden Urubura, tuzagerageza gusobanukirwa: Aho urubura rwagaragaye nuburyo yabaye sogokuru wa Santa Claus.
Amateka Yurubura
Abashakashatsi benshi basanga ibimenyetso by'abakobwa ba kijyambere bambaye kure cyane kandi bagahuza isura ya kera, n'imana ya gipagani n'ijoro, mu mico ya kera y'Abagereki n'umuco wo mu bindi bihugu kandi abantu.
Ariko, ube uko bishoboka, umaze mu kinyejana cya 19, ishusho yumukobwa wa shelegi kuba abakobwa bavutse bazira urubura. Incamake yazo zigaragara mu nkoranyamagambo. Delia, no mu nyigisho z'abakusanya Abarusiya Bantu an. Afanasyev.
Ibimenyetso byo kuvuka kwa inkumi ya shelegi, dushyigikiwe ninyandiko, birashobora gufatwa nkibintu bibiri mubuzima bwumuco bwuburusiya.
Iyi ni ikinamico "urubura", cyanditswe mu 1873 n'Umwanditsi w'Uburusiya A.NTROVSKY, maze yumvikanye nyuma gato (mu 1882) opera "ya shelegi" ya Crowsakov.
Opera yagize intsinzi ikomeye. Urubura rwa shelegi rwakundaga kubwuzu, ubwiza, kwitanga (kubwurukundo ahura nubuzima no gushonga nimisatsi yambere yizuba).
Ishusho y'abakobwa ba shelegi yatangiye gukoreshwa muri ScenarioS ku minsi mikuru y'abana, harimo ku biti bya Noheri.
Ariko urugamba rwa nyuma y'impinduramatwara n'idini yakoze akazi kayo. Amaherezo, mu 1929, kwizihiza Noheri n'ikiruhuko cya Noheri, birabujijwe kumugaragaro.
Ibiranga byose muriyi minsi mikuru (igiti cya Noheri, Santa Claus na shelegi) "ibumoso" mu nsi ndende.
Ariko ubugingo bwu Burusiya burigihe bwasabye ibiruhuko. Kandi, birashoboka rero ko urebye ko umuco wo kwizihiza iminsi mikuru ya Noheri kugira ngo ugaruke burundu, washyizweho kuri Noheri kwizihiza umwaka mushya.
Kandi mu 1937, inkumi y'urubura igaragara mu birori by'umwaka mushya mu nzu ya Moscou yo mu nzu ya Moscou, kubera ko igihe kiba inshuti ye yizerwa ndetse n'umwe mubantu benshi mukiruhuko cyumwaka mushya.
Urashobora rero gusuzuma isura yumukobwa wa shelegi iruhande rwa Santa Claus Nera Ikirusiya Kumenya-Nigute. Nta na kimwe mu bihugu biranga ibiruhuko - ibiti bya Noheri, Santa, Claus, byahujwe n'umuco wa buri gihugu), nta mico nk'iyi nk'umukobwa wa shelegi.
Ishusho y'abakobwa ba shelegi yatekerejweho neza, abahanzi bazwi cyane b'Abarusiya N.K. Ryrich, M.a.vrubel, V.M.vasnets yitabiriye ibyo yaremye.
Muri make, iyi niyo nkuru. Kandi iyi ni ingingo yumushakashatsi mubi kandi utwara igihe.
Ubu ntaho twagize. N'ubundi kandi, turihuta mu biruhuko. Kandi cyane cyane - ntibitinde gusura umukobwa wa shelegi.
Kugeza kure yimisozi yumwaka mushya. Hanyuma umwuzukuru wumvira hamwe na mugenzi wawe wizerwa wa Santa Claus Yashaje asize imigani ye asize kandi azishimira abashyitsi aho atuye muri veliky uttug.
Umukobwa wa shelegi abaho he?
Kandi na none ikibazo: Impamvu umukobwa wa shelegi yatuye i Kostroma - muri uyu mujyi muto ushaje kumutwe?
Birashoboka kuko atari kure cyane yo gutura (verisiyo yanjye).
Ariko, mubyukuri, inkuru yuyu mugani utangaje ni utya.
Benshi basobanura ibi kuberako ishusho yumukobwa wa shelegi ifitanye isano numuhango wa kera wo gushyingura Kostroma no kuba ariho umwanditsi wu Burusiya.
Nyuma mu 1968, igihe byari bigamije gukora film kubyerekeye umukobwa wa shelegi, aho gufatanwa byatoranijwe hafi yumujyi wa Kostroma. Hano yubatswe umudugudu wa Berertevka (Nibyiza, byanze bikunze, byari ibintu byiza).
Nyuma yo gukora ubushakashatsi ku icumbi byimuriwe kuri Kostroma, aho parike "Berendevka" yagaragaye muri kiriya gihe no kuvoma urubura.
Muri Kostroma, gahunda "Fabulous Kostroma - Umukobwa wa Urubura" rwateguwe. Umunsi wo kuvuka kwe witwaza Itariki - 4 Mata. Kuva mu 2009, aha hantu, isabukuru yumukobwa wumukobwa wizihizwa buri mwaka.
Amacumbi rero yumukobwa wa shelegi ahanini aremewe n'amategeko kandi ashyira mu gaciro.
Ni iki umukobwa wa shelegi akora muri terme ye nziza?
Wigeze utekereza aho utuye kandi he umwuzukuru wa Santa Hele nyuma yumwaka mushya urangiye?
Hamwe na sogokuru, ibintu byose bisa nkaho bisobanutse, asohoka no mumajyaruguru ku mafarashi atatu y'amafarashi ye ahisha.
Niki wakora umukobwa wa shelegi? Ubundi se, ntugashonga buri gihe hamwe nintambwe yubushyuhe?
Ariko oya, yagarutse kuri terme nziza kandi ahangayitseyo, akora ibibazo byabo bya buri munsi nabafasha bakurikira mbere yo kuhagera kwa sogokuru no kwizihiza umwaka mushya.
Kandi ugomba gukora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye: gusura incuti zawe - kujya mu mpeshi gusura Kimikore Vyatka, mu mpeshyi ni ngombwa gusura Berendeya mu Pereslavl-Zalessky, mu kugwa, ukeneye gutegura neza Urugendo muri Karelia kumukino wa Olonetsky wa Santa Morozov na Isabukuru ya sekuru ukunda. Nibyiza, ndetse biganire ku gihe cy'itumba kandi ntibikwiye - igihe gishyushye.
N'umwaka wose, umukobwa wa shelegi arakira abashyitsi hamwe n'abafasha be kuri Domiovichi, inzu, muri Temme ye.
Fabulous Yard Grow Malen
I Kostroma, ku nkombe za Volga mu nzu y'ibiti byateguwe i Ul. Inkambi, 38 iherereye umujyi mwiza cyane.
Hoteri "Urubura rwa Snow" rutegereje hano, kandi bashonje - Restaurant "Meteda". Kandi, byanze bikunze, intego y'urugendo rwacu ni imyumbati yumugani wumukobwa wumukobwa hamwe na terenband ya posita hamwe nibaraza nigiti cya Noheri ya fluffy hagati.
Ibyiyumvo byubumaji birema ibuye rinini mu gikari, ubwoko bwibintu byiza, unyerera ushobora kugenda ufite umuyaga ku giti kuri slending yimbaho, Mini-Bell hamwe n'inzogera nto.
Kandi muri utegereje igitangaza nyacyo.
Kugerageza
Uwiteka ahishurira azahura nawe, azamenyekanisha inshuti ze nziza, azamara akurikije amahano n'ikinyoma.
Uhindure mu cyumba ujya mucyumba, uzasura ibipupe muri ssti, umukobwa wa shelegi ubwe azavuga uko aba muri Terenka we, icyo akora kandi icyo ibintu by'igipfu bimufasha gukora ibitangaza. Ibikurikira, uziga byinshi bishimishije kubuzima ninkomoko yumukobwa wa shelegi mu migani ya kera n'imigani kandi uzi neza ubukorikori bw'abana ba Kostroma.
Gusura icyumba cya Ice
Urashobora kwiyumvisha ko gitunguranye, mubushyuhe bwimpeshyi, winjira mucyumba, aho ubukonje nyabwo (ubushyuhe buri gihe buturika 14)?
Yego birashoboka. Mubitunguranye byateguye umukobwa wa shelegi kubashyitsi babo - icyumba gikozwe mu rubura. Kandi hano ntabwo ari urubura, ahubwo ni amasahani, imitako, ibishusho. Kandi abanyarabudamunite barangije ubwo bwiza.
Kandi kubashyitsi ntibahagaritse, baratumiwe kwishimira ibinyobwa bitandukanye bitandukanye: abana ni cocktail nziza yubumaji, neza, kandi abantu bakuru bakorerwa mumategeko ya urubura.
Nibyo, birumvikana ko hari inkweto zishyushye nimyenda ishyushye kutabona.
Urubura Mariya Kwimuka - Gukina Patm nshyaah
Ubwicanyi bwishimye mu kirere cyiza ku mukobwa wo mu murima. Abafasha be - amazu atangaje n'imikino yabo, urwenya, inyongeramusaruro n'imbyino bizangwa na bose. Nta kurambirwa.Bitwara angahe?
Amakuru meza - Ibiciro Umwaka ushize.
Ibiciro byumwaka mushya ibihe bya 2016-2017:
Gusura icyumba cya Ice hamwe nacyo- Abakuze - Amafaranga 350
- Abana kuva mumyaka 3 na kera - amafaranga 175
- Abana bari munsi yimyaka 3 - kubuntu
Kugerageza kuzenguruka umukobwa wa shelegi hamwe no kwerekana ibikinisho
- Abakuze - Amafaranga 250
- Abana kuva mumyaka 3 na kera - amafaranga 200
- Abana bari munsi yimyaka 3 - kubuntu
Gahunda yo gukina ku rubura rwa Mariya (ku matsinda y'abantu 10)
- Abakuze - Amafaranga 170
- Abana kuva mumyaka 3 na kera - amafaranga 120
- Abana bari munsi yimyaka 3 - kubuntu
Kubibyimba bimwe (imiryango minini, imiryango minini, abashakanye b'intambara) - Kugabanywa 20%.
Nigute wandika urugendo?
Urubuga rwemewe rwa terme ya terme yumukobwa wumukobwa muri Kostroma: TeremsNurochki.ru.
CATA umwanya wo gusura (Ukuboza - Mutarama) birashobora kuba:
- Kuri terefone: (4942) 42-66-42
- na e-imeri [email protected]
- Guhindukirira aderesi: Kostroma, Ul. Inkambi, 38.
Nigute igihe gitangaje cyumwanya wa shelegi?
- N'imbeho n'impeshyi (umwaka wose)
- Buri munsi kuva 10.00 kugeza 18.00
Ni iki kindi ubona muri Kostroma?
Niba usanga muri uyu mujyi wicyubahiro kandi ukagumaho bike, urashobora kubona ibintu byinshi bishimishije.
Reka dutangire kuba ko Kostroma numujyi wa kera wu Burusiya, washinzwe mu kinyejana cya 12 kandi uvugwa bwa mbere mumateka muri 1213. Mu binyejana bya 13 na 14, yari ihuriro ryumuyobozi wihariye wa Kostroma.
Iherereye ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Voga, km 301 i Moscou, ifite umujyi "w'amateka" kandi ushyizwe mu mpeta ya zahabu y'Uburusiya.
Mu kigo cy'amateka cyo mu mujyi, inyubako za kera zo mu binyejana 18-19 bibitswe neza.
Kandi uhereye ku nyubako za mbere birashimishije ku nyubako zamatorero n'itorero. Icyamamare cyane: Ubutatu butagatifu Ipatiev (gusura kubuntu, usibye kuzenguruka inzu yitorero na kera yo mu mateka ya epiphay) hamwe na Epiphany Monastery (gukina).
Kandi kandi - zoo iherereye ku butaka bwa parike ya Berendevka, inzu ndangamurage, urwibutso rwa Ivan Susanin, itorero ry'izuka kuri Debra.
Mubyukuri, inzibutso ningengo ndangamurage ninzuzi, nahamagaye bamwe muribo.
Kandi, nkuko bisanzwe, nyuma yinama nke:
- Kwifuza guhura nabakobwa ba shelegi n'inshuti ze ni byinshi. Menyesha hakiri kare kubyerekeye icyifuzo cyawe cyo gusura aha hantu. Nigute wabikora, namaze kubwira (ukoresheje imeri, kuri terefone, kurubuga rwemewe)
- Kugirango utabura muri kostroma (Urugendo rwa Terem ruzafata, nka saa tatu), ugomba gutekereza mbere kubijyanye n'imyidagaduro imwe kubana
- Ntugerageze "gusenya" urubura rwa shelegi ku buryarya (gutanyagura isaro ku myambarire, gukurura umushyitsi, ukureho ingofero)
Kandi ndashaka guhishura irindi banga rito: kubashaka rwose kuba umukobwa winzuki, hari byoroshye (neza, birashoboka ko ari inzira nto). Kugira ngo ubigereho, ukeneye gusa kwitabira amarushanwa ngarukamwaka yabakobwa ba shelegi, bibera muri kostroma.
Isoko