Imyenda ya mbere ishingiye ku ruhame yagaragaye muri Amerika ku burebure bwo kwiheba gukomeye, iyo imashini imesa itabonetse kubanyamerika basanzwe. Mu 1934, kumesa byambere byubucuruzi byafunguwe mumujyi wugaciro muri Texas, bishingiye ku ihame ryo kwikorera. Nubwo mu mwanya wa mbere mu cyumba cyo kumesa hari imashini zimesa n'amashanyarazi gusa, yahise ikundwa kandi igasuka ikiguzi nyir'ubwite.
"Ingoro ya Laundra" 1924
Gukenera cyane societe kumesa rusange kandi ugereranije nibiciro bike byo kuvumbura kwabo byateganijwe mbere yo kubaho ibintu byo kwikorera muri 30-40. Nubwo, nkuko Abanyamerika benshi bazamuka, Abanyamerika benshi batangira kubona imashini zabo zometse, ariko imyitozo yo gukoresha imisozi rusange ikwirakwizwa cyane muri Amerika kugeza ubu. Impamvu niyihe?
Muri sanduku nkaya, abantu babonye imyenda y'imbere kuva kumesa, i New York. Umwaka wa 1929
Ubwa mbere, Abanyamerika bari hafi yigitekerezo cyubukungu: kuzigama amazi, amashanyarazi n'umwanya mumazu. Serivise zomeshejwe zirahendutse, urashobora gukaraba ibiceri cyangwa amakarita adasanzwe yo kwishyura.
Icya kabiri, ba nyirinzu benshi babuza kwishyiriraho imashini imesa kubantu bakuraho amazu. Abakunda imitungo itimukanwa bafite ubwoba nimizunguruko ngufi. Kubwibyo, abakiriya benshi ba leta ni abadashobora gukaraba mumacumbi yakuweho. Ariko, Abanyamerika bakize cyane bakoresha buri gihe serivisi zumusemyi, baza hano inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka kugirango bameshe ibintu binini: Ubiriba, umusego, ibitanda, nibindi.
Imyenda i New York, 1948
Icya gatatu, abami rusange bugezweho bashiraho urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhumurizwa nabakiriya. Usibye imashini zoza, imashini zumisha ziratangwa, ibikoresho byo gushinga amajini n'ibindi bikoresho byoroshya cyane inzira. Vuba aha, urashobora kubona televiziyo, imashini za Wi-fi na kawa, zemerera abakiriya igihe gishimishije. Nk'uburyo, umubare munini w'imisozi mibi y'Abanyamerika bakora hafi y'isaha, iherereye mu magorofa inyubako cyangwa hafi ya supermarkets, ni ukuvuga, ndetse n'abantu bahuze cyane barashobora kubikoresha.
Icya kane, hakurikijwe imibereho y'abaturage, icyumba cyo kumesa nacyo kirimo kwidagadura no gutekereza, kwemerera Abanyamerika igihe runaka guhagarika ibibazo byihutirwa.
Hanyuma, ntukibagirwe ko ubucuruzi bwimyenda aringanda aho amafaranga akomeye azunguruka. Nk'uko hakurikijwe amakuru yemewe ya 2011, muri Amerika agera ku baturage 35.000, amafaranga yinjiza amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 5 z'amadolari ku mwaka.
Isoko