Ukurikije imibare, 77% byabakoresha muburusiya bakoresha neza software ishaje. Ugereranije rero, hari ibyifuzo 7 bisaba ibishya mugihugu.
Igomba kwitondera ko kuvugurura software bidahwitse ibangamiye, ariko ibikenewe. Nyuma ya byose, gahunda zishaje zirimo intege nke zinyuramo ibikoresho bishobora guhita no kubona software mbi, cyangwa kuvuga gusa, virusi. Umugabane w'intare mu "guhuza intege" ukurikije imibare bituma gahunda zikoreshwa cyane mu rugo - mushakisha y'urubuga n'amapaki y'ibiro bya Microsoft. Rero, mugice cya mbere cya 2016, babaye abarenga 80% bafite intege nke zavumbuwe. Abakoresha akenshi ntibabizi.
Usibye gahunda zizwi kuri mudasobwa zabakoresha, gahunda zirashobora kwihagararaho habayeho kubaho badakeka. Ibi birimo module na porogaramu zishyirwaho mu buryo bwikora mugihe ushyiraho no gukuramo software iyo ari yo yose. Bene nka "on-ons" bizihizwa kuri buri mukoresha wa 4 mugihugu. Ugereranije, konte ya mudasobwa kuri 2 gahunda zishobora kuba muri sisitemu hafi yumwaka.
Ibyago bya porogaramu byashyizweho nta bumenyi bwumukoresha ni hejuru cyane. Ubwa mbere, byongera umubare wibiciro bidakoreshwa kandi bitari ngombwa, bityo rero byongera umubare wintege nke kubikoresho. Kandi, icya kabiri, barashobora kuba mubi kandi ubwabo.
Ati: "Kenshi cyane, abakoresha bibagiwe ko bigeze gukururwa igihe kirekire, urugero, intumwa imwe, irangiye itakoresheje. Kandi kuva icyo gihe, iyi gahunda iri nta rubanza, ikora igihe cyose mudasobwa yafunguye, kandi utubari dushya tubigaragarira muri yo, abagabye igitero bashobora kubyungukiramo. Kandi neza, niba, mugihe ukuramo iyi ntumwa, uyikoresha, utazi, ntabwo wabonye "mu mugereka" izindi porogaramu zinshi zabitswe muri mudasobwa. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwacu, hafi buri muntu wa gatatu mu Burusiya yibagirwa gusa gahunda zikubiye ku gikoresho cyayo - kivuga Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu Burusiya "Lab Kaspersky" Yuri Vicar . - Hamwe nuburyo bwimibereho, ibyago byo guhangana niterabwoba rya interineti byiyongera, birakenewe rero gukuraho gahunda zidakenewe kandi zivuguruzanya vuba bishoboka. Kuvugurura gahunda no gukuraho kohereza software idakoreshwa, hari gahunda zikingira zidasanzwe. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibishya by'ibi bicuruzwa. "
Ku budoro
Imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutuma imyitwarire idasanzwe ya mudasobwa ni ukunezeza ubutunganya hagati - Chip, ikonjesha ukoresheje umufana ukomeye. Mudasobwa, cyane cyane iyo itigeze ifungura ntiyigeze isukuye kandi ntabwo isuku, ni ahantu h'umukungugu cyane mu nzu yose, uduce twumukungugu hamwe n'imyanda yo mu rugo tuzirikana umufana w'umufana n'imbaraga. Hamwe na mudasobwa igendanwa.Inzira yo kurwanya ibyago byawe biragaragara: Ugomba kuva mu isuku ya vacuum ahantu hose mu mukungugu muri mudasobwa no gukora "isuku rusange". Ugomba kubikora byibuze rimwe mukwezi. Bamwe mu batunganya ntibahanganye nakazi "ku ndunduro yo gusenyuka", no kwishyurwa igihe kirekire birashobora kubayobora ubuziraherezo. Niba mudasobwa yawe nshya cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa yawe ari garanti, yibutsa neza igikoresho "kugirango isukure" kuri serivisi.
"Kwibuka kumeneka"
Gahunda nyinshi zirashobora kuba zitwa "kwimeneka." Birasa nkibi: Porogaramu imaze kwitwara neza neza, mu buryo butunguranye ihagarika "gusubiza" ku rufunguzo cyangwa ukande imbeba, neza, cyangwa bituma bitinda cyane.
Rimwe na rimwe, ariko, ntibisobanutse neza gahunda yacyo. Biroroshye kubimenya: Kanda kuri Ctrl, Alt na Del Vers icyarimwe, hanyuma ukande kuri tab ya "CPU" ("Gutunganya hagati" birashize). Mugihe cyo hepfo yurutonde nimwe muri gahunda "zikomeye". Niba utunganyirize kuva kera kuri 90 kandi menshi ku ijana, iki nikimenyetso ko ibikorwa bya gahunda byarangiye neza. Urashobora kubikora uhitamo izina rya dosiye hanyuma ukande buto "Yuzuye". Gusa urebe neza ko uri hafi ya gahunda "arya" utunganya. Niba umutwaro uremereye utagaragaza indangagaciro zapimbano (mubisanzwe porogaramu zose zisaba byinshi ku ijana byumutungo), hanyuma utondekanya urutonde hejuru ya "kwibuka" - hepfo hazaba gahunda igaragara, "yakuyeho" ubwabo kuruta kwibuka byose. Niba bamwe muribo bafashe amajwi ya Ram yose, nibyiza kurangiza akazi ke.
Akenshi usa na ballundsers "indwara" irababara, cyangwa ahubwo Urupapuro rufunguye hamwe numubare munini wa Animated ya Flash ya Flash cyangwa amashusho. Nubwo waba uhinduye indi tab muri mushakisha, utunganijwe aracyakora hamwe nuru rupapuro, rugira ingaruka kumuvuduko rusange wa sisitemu. Mubisanzwe, hamwe no gufunga kurupapuro nkurwo, ibimenyetso birashira.
Kwandura mudasobwa
Ntabwo akenshi bitera kunanirwa mugikorwa cya PC cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa ni virusi, inyo ", porogaramu", gahunda za Trojan nizindi myuka mibi ya elegitan. "Ubwenge" bwabo, kwiba ijambo ryibanga namakuru, mubisanzwe ntimugaragaza nyuma yo kwandura. Ariko, hari impinduka za virusi na gahunda zatsinzwe kugirango bigirire nabi. Birashobora kuba "feri" ya mudasobwa cyangwa mu buryo butunguranye bwamamaza ibintu bitesha umutwe. Muri iki gihe, mudasobwa isaba ikizamini cyihuse cya antivirus yihuse - kurugero, ibikorwa byubuntu "Kaspeperky Labo" cyangwa "Dr. Urubuga". Kugirango ukore kuri mudasobwa ifite umutekano, ugomba kandi gushiraho porogaramu za monitor zizahagarika kugerageza gukora gahunda mbi zo kwinjira muri PC. Ubuntu AvG, Antivirus izwi irakwiriye kuri ibi! Antivirus yubuntu.Amakosa
Muburyo bwo gufata amajwi no gukuraho amakuru kuri disiki ikomeye, amakuru aragenda aratambanye "- Ibice bya dosiye nini birashobora kuboneka kumubiri ahantu hatandukanye . Mu bihe nk'ibi, bivugwa ko disiki ", ni ukuvuga igabanijwemo ibice, kandi inzira yo gukosora ibintu yitwa defragmentation.
Kubutandukira, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byubatswe muri Windows. Mugukanda buto yimbeba iburyo kuri kimwe muri disiki ("gukora" disiki) Ibikubiyemo) Ibikubiyemo Byingirakamaro, aho ushaka Guhitamo Ibikoresho "Ibikoresho", kandi muri IT " , hanyuma ukande "gukora defragmentation" ". By the way, hari igikoresho cyo kugenzura disiki ya disiki - ni ingirakamaro kandi kugirango wifashishije gukumira gutakaza amakuru yingenzi.
Ibibazo bikomeye bya disiki
Disiki ikomeye (Winchester), yagenewe kubika dosiye, nigikoresho kitoroshye cyane mugihe cyo gukora ntabwo kitagira iherezo. Niba gahunda zawe zitatangiye kandi utange ubutumwa nka "dosiye itabonetse" cyangwa "amakuru yazimiye", birashoboka ko urubanza rubibazo cya disiki ikomeye. Amakuru ahantu umutwe wo gusoma wasize microcenarpin, mubisanzwe yatakaye. Ahantu nk'aha hitwa "ibice bibi" (guhagarika mbi). Ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gushakisha amakosa, urashobora kwandika ibyo bice, kandi amakuru atazandikwa aho. Urashobora gutangiza ikosa gushakisha iburyo-ukanze izina rya disiki muguhitamo "imitungo" hanyuma ukande kuri tab ya "Serivisi". Niba wakoresheje ibizamini byose bisanzwe kandi ntacyo wabonye, birashoboka ko ari hejuru, ikibazo ni ibyuma, kandi porogaramu ni zose. Noneho birashoboka cyane ko umuhanda - mumaboko yinzobere zibifitiye ububasha ushobora kubona no gukuraho icyateye ibibazo.
Isoko