Mubisanzwe, benshi basohora umbrellas kubera gutandukana bidafite agaciro, mubyukuri byoroshye gukuraho no mubukorikori butari bwo. Ahanini, havamo ibitekerezo byacitse n'ahantu hinge kwiyongera byakorewe ukoresheje axis. Bibaho akenshi bibaho hamwe numutwaro munini muri node "a" (Ishusho 1), kubera ko iyi myobo mibi yaguye itwara umutwaro nyamukuru, ndetse nigitutu gito kuri bitera gusenyuka, bivamo a Amashanyarazi Amasoko yo Gukuramo.
Gutangira gusana gukurura, mbere ya byose, bigomba kuvaho voltage mubintu byurwego rwumutaka, rwakozwe nubutegetsi. Kugirango imperuka yo hejuru yummbella ibeho ubuso ubwo aribwo bwose, kurugero, kumuryango, kandi biracyakosowe umutaka mubice bigabanya ubuntu kugirango dukomange kubuntu isoko muri leta yakomeretse. Kurekura inkoni, ntibishoboka guca intege compression yimpeshyi, bitabaye ibyo hariho gusenyuka kw'ibindi bitekerezo.
Gusana ibitekerezo byacitse bizagomba gukora neza. Kugirango ukore ibi, gace kuri 0.2 ... Milimeter Tinnaya tin isahani 45 × 13 mm (ubugari butangwa, kuko buri gihe bushoboka kugoreka isahani yuburebure), hindukira Isahani muri "umuvandimwe" kugirango irangire cyane kuba yarasanwe, itange umurongo wifuza (Ishusho 2, a).
Ibitekerezo byacitse kandi byose birasohoka biva mumyenda niba iyambere yahinduwe - igororotse. Ibice byimpera zahujwe ninyungu zizaba ziri munsi yumurongo, birakenewe kugabanuka hamwe birenze. Niba axis kumurongo wometseho (yose) idafite inenge, gukurura hamwe na axis byashizwemo, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo. 2, B, umurongo kumpande zombi ukomeretsa kugurisha, shyiramo guhuza (Ishusho 2, b). Gukosora mumwanya wifuza, iherezo ryinyungu hamwe nubusabane hamwe nubufasha bwa clamp yo gukanda, umurongo ubanza umurongo ugana kuntego utabangamiye umugurisha. Shyiramo cyane mu kindi kimwe cya kabiri cyinyungu (Ishusho 2, d), nyuma yinyubako ikosowe kandi umurongo wabuze rwose urabuze. Urubuga ruhuza ruganisha ku buryo bukwiye, kugenzura imikorere yikigo cya hinge.
Niba axis kumugereka uhagaze cyane kandi ifite indi si, ikurwaho, umwobo ucumbagira mm 1,5, shyiramo umwobo wanditseho, shyiramo insinga ku mwobo , zizakora uruhare rwa axis. Ibikurikira, bakora ibikorwa bimwe kubijyanye no guhumurizwa kwasobanuwe haruguru. Ikomeje gukuraho insinga, kora umurongo wuburebure bwifuzwa kuri bwo no guhuza umurongo wa strist. Kugira ngo imigozi isenyuka kandi ntiyiziritse ku mwenda, iherereye mu mpande zombi (Ishusho 2, e). Gufunga tissue yo gukurikiranwa. Niba hari uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kurubuga rwabagurisha, umwenda ukomoka mukaguru nibyiza kudahagarikwa, ariko kugirango wirinde kuba maso, ni ngombwa gushyira igitambaro hagati yigitambara kandi Urubuga. Gusenyuka bisa nabyo kandi muri b node (reba Ishusho 1).
Umbrellas, aho hakozwe ibintu bikozwe mubyuma binini (muriki gihe, guteranya kuruhande rumwe), kumeneka kavumbutse a, b na b bihujwe no gucomeka, bikaba charp kuruhande rwa transction. Mumbrellas, gusenyuka kwa traction birahari cyane cyane bikaba (reba Ishusho 1), kubera ko aho hantu hateganijwe imbaraga zateganijwe kubwonko bwinyamanswa. Kugirango usane gutya kuri wire yicyuma biramba, kwinjiza birakomeretse, imiterere yerekanwa ku gishushanyo. 3, a. Insinga yatoranijwe niyi diameter kugirango imyigaragambyo igizwe neza hagati yuruhande rwimpande. Uburebure bwinjiza byose ni 45 ... 50 mm. Ibisabwa byingenzi kugirango ushiremo kugirango uyishyireho mugukubita infatiro mu bwisanzure, kandi imyigaragambyo ubwayo ntiyigeze yivanga mu mpeshyi. Kuzamura imbaraga za shit kuruhande rwibice byo gusenyuka, uracyakeneye kurengana nubwinshi bwa 0.2 ... 0,000 mm kugirango ukore umurongo (Ishusho 3, b). Tumaze gufata ibyuma bifunze, biracyari umuco wacitse wo kugorora, kwinjizamo umurongo wo guhuza kugirango winjiremo amabati, shyiramo traction hafi yintoki kugirango ahantu hirengeye h'imisozi iri hejuru ifubo (Ishusho 3, b), no gushyiraho iherezo ryinjiza kuruhande. Byongeye kandi, kumpera yubusa yo kwinjiza, hari igice cya kabiri cyimbere, gutuma traction ikikije iyo shyiramo no kuzimira nyuma yuburebure bwose. Kugirango wongere ubwiringe bwihuza ahantu gusa, umurongo urambarwa, umwobo urabangirika hamwe na diameter mm 1,2, ihura numwobo uyobowe nuwagurishije umurongo.
Hariho imanza mugihe nyuma yo gusana umutaka wubu bwoko ntabwo arikubye neza. Imwe mumpamvu zibi ni ukubanjizamo amatwi mumatwi yo gusanwa (cyane cyane mu node a), mubisanzwe avuka kuva kuruhande-criping kuruhande rwabo. Kugirango ukureho inenge, ugomba guhindura inyundo nto mu kuvuga gukurura igice cyamatwi kugirango wimure ugutwi ahantu heza kandi wongere kwinjiza neza kuruhande rwa nyakantu. Nyamuneka menya ko kwinjiza ugutwi kwize cyane hamwe ninkoni zakozwe (reba Ishusho 3, a).
Mubyukuri, gukurubya kwacitse birasanwa gusa mugihe cyo kubura ibisubizo byose uhereye kubindi byose bitagomba gusana bisa no kubaka umutaka. Tandukanya icyifuzo cyifuzwa kuva skeleton yumutaka ntizagorana. Birahagije gucana nicyuma cyo kuzunguruka amashoka kumuntu ubereye kandi uhagarike mubindi transit na node. Kandi axis kuri "nshya" ibintu byoroshye byoroshye gukora uhereye kuri wire (cyangwa carbar) yincuro yifuzwa, utibagiwe umugurisha impera ya axis kuruhande rwa striast.
Mumurinda hamwe nimbaraga ndende, hamwe nayavuzwe haruguru, gusenyuka akenshi bikunze guswera amashanyarazi. Ndabona ko amaboko yose ameze uwo nakoranye, gusana ntabwo byagengwa, nuko bagombaga gukoresha amaboko akwiye kuva mu mberi. Urashobora kwinjizamo amaboko mashya haba hejuru no hepfo yumutwe wa Umbrella. Ukeneye gusa kumenya umusatsi byoroshye gukomanga: cyangwa sitidiyo, gufunga ikiganza, cyangwa sitidiyo, gufata umugozi wo hejuru. Mbere ya byose, birumvikana, ugomba kwikuramo igishushanyo mvuye kumaboko yamenetse hanyuma ukureho nyuma. Gushiraho amaboko unyuze hejuru yinkoni bikorerwa mu buryo bukurikira: Hindikirana impengamiro yo guta agaciro (reba Ishusho 1), ukuremo iyi ntera yo hejuru yumugereka wo hejuru, shyiramo ibice hanyuma ushireho ibitotsi bishya. Inteko Umbrella, irasobanutse, ikozwe muburyo butandukanye.
Ibikorwa byose byo gusana byavuzwe haruguru bikorwa mugihe imbaraga zo gusohora impengamire. Iyo gusarura, bagenzura izo mfundo, bakora umubare wabuze muburyo buhari, shyiramo bumrella gutunganya bushrella kugirango ushing ifishi yiziritse kugirango umwobo ufungiweho Umurongo umwe hamwe nuwashizeho imikino, witondere ibitotsi, ukanda imbaraga hanyuma ukate inkoni mu mwobo.
Guhishura no kuzinga umutaka, reba neza ko zisanwa no guterana.
Mumbrellas hamwe no gutangaza imva, cyane cyane hamwe nintambwe yintambwe eshatu, muri Mechanism ifunga umutaka mu buryo butazwi, akenshi kuberako ya voltage arenze, aho umurongo wa filime washyizweho (mu gishushanyo cya 4 yo gusenyuka ni igicucu). Niba bidashoboka gusimbuza uburyo bwananiranye, birashobora gusanwa no gukora ikintu cya 0.2 ... milimetero 0,3-milimetero 0,3-1,3-Milimeter yatunganije amabati. Biragaragara, ibipimo byo gusarura kuri clamp biterwa nubunini bwinzira ya Mechanism. Ku gishushanyo. 5, kandi nazanye ubunini bw'isarura ry'imikorere y'ibyosono mu buryo bwateganijwe mu mpendo yawe, aho ubunini bwa mm 35 ari intera iri ku matwi, yapimye diameter yo hanze ya amaboko. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ingano z'ibikoresho by'imiti n'ubundi bigenwa. Impande z'akazi zinama (n'imirongo itunganijwe) kandi, gushyira mu bikorwa impande z'amatwi ya Mechanism, yimurirwa ku nkombe z'ibikoresho by'amatwi kandi byerekana neza ko Axis ifungura. "Ibibanza" birenga kuri blot ikuraho. Kugirango wongere imbaraga zumubiri wibumba, nibyiza kuzunguruka kuri bo mukata ubunini n'imiterere yisahani (Ishusho 5, b), utibagiwe gucukura mu mwobo. Ikomeza gukora ibikorwa, itemerera skew, kuzenguruka umuyoboro (inkoni), diameter ya zihuye na diameter uburyo bwo gufunga, shyira akantu kariho, ni ukuvuga ku ntoki, Kuraho ibitagenda neza, fata aho uhuza imbuto zifite ibinyomoro, bakusanya uburyo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyarangiye cyerekanwe ku gishushanyo. 5, c.
Urashobora gusana uburyo kandi mubundi buryo. Nuburyo bworoshye kandi gusana bimara igihe gito, ariko amatwi araramba. Muri iki gihe, bafata pani nto (cyangwa gari ya moshi) hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 5 hanyuma uyinjire mumwanya wo gukosora uburyo bwo gukosora. Mugihe gisigaye, ugutwi kwa Plywood biragaragara kandi byacukuwe mu mwobo wa diameter ikwiye diameter ikwiye, binjizwa kumurongo, uhereye kumyanda ya Amatwi cyangwa ibindi bintu bibereye kumubiri wa Mechanism cyangwa kole ibice byabuze mumatwi. Ibikurikira amabati (ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, umuringa, umuringa), imirongo ibiri yigice cyurubuga rwamatwi irasenyuka, kubanamo kimwe cya kabiri cy'inyenzi. Gushyira igice kimwe cya kabiri mumaso, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo. 6, ashyushye nubwiza bwa kimwe cya kabiri cyo kugurisha innyundo, buhoro buhoro abikanda mumaso. Ubworozi bwa kabiri-ubworozi buramutse ahandi haho. Biracyasigaye gukuraho imiziruro-axis, ikureho plywood, amatwi yo gukora, nyuma yokusanya uburyo. Ntiwibagirwe kugenzura ireme ryo gusudira imbaraga. (Kubatitabira gusudira ibice bya plastiki, ndabamenyesha ko akazi nkako gukorerwa mucyumba gihumeka neza.)
Umbrellas y'abana hamwe no gutangaza byikora bibaho ko guhagarara kumwanya wambere wuruhande rwo gufata umututsi ufashe umutaka. Ibi biterwa nuko gufunga bikozwe mucyuma cyiza, kandi gusa munsi yunamye. Kuraho imikorere mibi irashobora kuba vuba. Kubishobora gukanda kuri gufunga (Ishusho 7), kwimura umurongo werekeza ku ntoki, gukurura ifumbire ya Rod Tube, hindura umuguzi mugihe cyo kunama, hanyuma ushiremo kugumana. Nibyo, nyuma yigihe gito uzongera gutakaza ifishi, nibyiza rero guhita ubisimbuza nigitereko gishya kuva ibyuma. Niba ibi bitabaho, gufunga ntabwo bigoye gukora icyuma cya elastike ubwacyo.
Kubahitamo gukora Umbrella , Ndasaba gukora ibikoresho byerekanwe ku gishushanyo. 8 na 9. Nubwo ari umwimerere, ariko koroshya cyane inzira yo gusana. Kugirango ukore hejuru (reba Ishusho 2, a) ugomba gukora kashe yoroshye. Matrix ya Strap (Igishushanyo 8, A) Fuse kuva ku mbaraga ku rupapuro hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 1.5. Hagati yumwanya wa "koritca" ikora ubwanwa cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gikwiye. PunNON (FIG. 8, B), ifite hagati mu bisohoka, bikozwe mumirongo ya 3 ... 4 mm ndende. Iyo ugize isahani yo gutwika ufite ubunini bwa 45 ... 50 × 13 mm, ishyirwa kuri matrix kugirango munsi yisahani habaye inyongera hanyuma bakubita inyundo. Byose. Igifuniko cyiteguye, kiracyariho gusa kubibona gato. By the way, matrix yasobanuwe haruguru izaza ingirakamaro kandi kubanditsi, ariko Puntson igomba gukora igishya (igishusho cya 8, c). Intererano yahinduwe ishyirwa mubintu byimbitse kuri matrix, nyuma yaho bagororeye Punson.
Biracyakenewe gukora imikino yo guhagarika amasoko yamashanyarazi (Ishusho 9). Ihame ryo gukora iki kibazo risa nihame ryibikorwa byashizwe byoroshye. Hano, imimbumbuzi ebyiri "Kugenda" Abayobozi Babiri (Igishushanyo 10), imwe muri yo ikora uruhare rw'ifatizo, kandi iya kabiri ni uruhare rwa slide, rushobora kwimenerwa, gupfunyika intama ku bijyanye n'ubuyobozi aho Ingingo m6 iraciwe. Buri cyambutse zigizwe nigice bibiri (Ishusho 10, a).
Bwira bike cyane, uburyo bwo gukanda isoko hamwe niki gikoresho. Ubwa mbere, kuri buri PIN (ubuyobozi), ibice bibiri byasimbuka byashyizwe kandi bisukamo umwana w'intama. Iteraniro ryuzuye ryimiterere ikorwa kuri umutaka. Imiyoboro ihuza ibirwa, hamwe nibisubizo ko gusimbuka bivamo bipfunyika inkoni yumutaka. Noneho igikoresho cyiteguye guturika. Bakeneye gusa kuzunguruka umwana w'intama. Ibi byoroshya inzira yo gukuraho no kwishyiriraho crochets yimyororono yamasoko yasobanuwe mugitangira inyandiko.
Gato kubyerekeye umwenda. Impera yamenetse yo guteresha tissue yumutingi. Imyobo mito irashobora gufungwa hamwe nigitambara kimwe ukoresheje bf-6, igurishwa muri farumasi, ariko biroroshye kwinjira, uburyo inshuti zanjye zikora, film yonyine yo kwizirikana ahantu hangiritse.
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