Amashanyarazi - siyanse yo guhura neza. Ariko ukuri, hashize kimwe cya kabiri cyibibazo byamashanyarazi bifitanye isano numubano mubi kurubuga rwo guhuza cyangwa guhuza insinga. Ahantu nyaburanga ahantu hataguye, ntabwo bifunze cyangwa uteganijwe. Mu mazu menshi, aluminium alumini, yakoreye imyaka irenga mirongo itanu, ntabwo yigeze areka ingabo zubuzima bwe bwose. Nibisubizo byimirimo iremewe. Uyu munsi, kubera ubwinshi bwibikoresho bikomeye byo murugo, umutwaro wiyongereye cyane. N'amabwiriza yose asigaranye cyangwa uburangare bwo gukora amashanyarazi arashobora guhindura umutwe kuba nyirayo.
Muri iki kiganiro, tekereza kubona insinga ishoboka iboneka mubyifuzo byo murugo.
Wist Wiring.
Kugoreka ni ubwoko bwingenzi bwumugozi. Ikindi kintu nuko kugoreka ntabwo ari isano yuzuye. Kugirango uhindukire gutanga umubano wizewe, ugomba gushakishwa, cyangwa kumera cyangwa kuzunguruka. Nubwo, niba ukeneye gukora igihe (insinga yigihe gito cyangwa itara), bizaba birenze bihagije guhuza insinga ukoresheje impinduramatwara yoroshye. Mu kwibanda, mugihe urwaniro ruhoraho rutagira ubushake kandi udafite imirongo, baravuga - bakoze kuri snot.
Ni bangahe guhuza insinga bishobora guhagarikwa hakoreshejwe impinduramatwara yoroshye, biragoye kuvuga. Byose biterwa nibihe bikora (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe) no kuva mumitwaro, I.e. Inzira zinyura mu kugoreka. Ibi birashobora kuba amezi, imyaka, imyaka myinshi. Impamvu yo kutizerana ubu bwoko bwubwoko bwihuza ni okidation yinsinga kandi, nkigisubizo, guhura nabi. Ingaruka - Impindutse itangira gushyuha, insulation irashonga, ihinduka intandaro yumuzunguruko mugufi. Byongeye kandi, umubonano ukennye urashobora gutera ibikoresho byamashanyarazi (ingaruka zo kugoreka).
Impinduka zikorwa ukoresheje pliers. Impera yinsinga zisukurwa muburebure bumwe, guhuza. Ababanji bafashe bundle yose no kugoreka.
Hano hari imipaka kumubare winsinga muri impinduramatwara. Kugira ngo impinduka zizewe kandi ntizisenyuka, diameter yayo ntigomba kurenza santimetero 1 (ufite uburebure bwa santimetero zigera kuri 5). Nibyo, iki ni igitekerezo cyanjye kidasanzwe. Iyo ushizemo, ndagerageza kugirango umwereke umwe usigoye nta nsinga zirenze 7 hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 2,5kv.mm, cyangwa insinga 12 zifite igice cya 1,5KV.mmm.
Kugurisha insinga.
Kugurisha mu ishami ry'amashanyarazi ni ihuriro ry'insinga n'umusirikare. Mubikorwa, kuba bitewe numurimo wamashanyarazi, birakenewe gukora impinga kandi ihagaze.
Opera sciitt itanga amashanyarazi yizewe yinsinga. Byongeye kandi, hejuru yumvira birinzwe na ruswa. Njye mbona, ubu buryo bwo guhuza ni ibintu byinshi.
Insizi zinnisha zirasabwa mugihe zifitanye isano na clip ya screw. Kurugero, iyo uhuzaga na fork cyangwa sock of of, impera yinsinga zirasabwa. Nubwo muriki kibazo ushobora gukora hamwe ninama zidasanzwe zimvugo wifuza. Kubera ko turimo kuvuga inshonga zahagaze, sinabona ko atari urugero rwo kwibutsa, kwishyiriraho insinga zihagaze ukeneye gukoresha insinga hamwe na cores ikomeye, insinga zanze uru rubanza ntabwo zisabwa.
Kubwagurishwa, dukeneye kugurisha ibyuma nimbaraga za watts 100 numucuruzi na rosin. Fungura icyumagurisha, reka ashyuha muminota mike, twashyize ahabigenewe kandi tuzana munsi yurubingo rw'umugurisha.
WIRING.
Ntabwo uburyo butari buntu bwo gutunganya bigoswe nisudi. Mubwubatsi rusange, impinduramono zose mububiko bwaho zirasumba. Impamvu yo gukumira ubu buryo ni umuvuduko nigiciro gito. WIRIND ITDING ifata umwanya muto ugereranije kuruta kugurisha. Kubosumura, guhindurwa nimbaraga za Watts 500, voltage ya volt 36 cyangwa imashini itangaza hamwe na electrode yamakara irakenewe. Birasabwa, birumvikana ko gukoresha imashini ibora - birashobora kuba byiza gutangara urujijo. Kubosumura, dukoresha insinga "misa" kuri tumwenge kandi dukoraho amakara ya electrode yacyo. Impaka zigomba gukorwa kugeza kumpera kugera ibyuma byashonze bigabanuka.
Uyu munsi, gusudira insinga nikimwe mubisabwa muri GPN (Post ya Leta. Kugenzura)
Kwikuramo.
Kanda - Ibi ni isano nzima insinga zizima zigizwe no gusinzira. Ukuboko kwaragabarika ukoresheje igikoresho kidasanzwe - kanda amatiku. Amaboko ya Cringping ni diameters zitandukanye kandi zikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye - umuringa, aluminium, ndumiwe umuringa.
Ubu buryo ni bumwe mubyizerwa
Guhuza insinga binyuze kuri terminal.
Mu ishami ry'amashanyarazi, ibice bya terefone bikoreshwa cyane cyane guhuza amatara n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byanyuma ni ngombwa kugirango ukore imirimo yo gusana.
Ibibi bifatika byubwoko bwimiterere ni uko ibyinshi mubice bito cyane, kandi rero, ntabwo byizewe. Guhagarika-gusuzugura neza birashobora guturika mugihe biruritse (urudodo), bitera umubano mubi. Ingaruka zirashobora kuba zitandukanye cyane.
Nshuti kandi yizewe kuri terminal ya terefone ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza akabati, agasanduku.
Bolt.
Bolt guhuza mubikorwa ntabwo gake. Ariko, ubu bwoko bwo guhuza ni bwizewe, burashobora kwihanganira imigezi manini. Kandi mugihe bikwiye ko bikwiye kwibuka kuri ubu buryo bwo guhuza insinga. Muri ubu buryo, urashobora guhuza insinga z'umuringa na aluminium, zirisha akajagari hagati y'insinga.
Kwikuramo imiyoboro.
Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza insinga hamwe no kwikuramo imperuka. Ibyiza nyamukuru - ntibisaba ubuhanga bwihariye, ibintu byose biroroshye kuri buri kintu. Sukura insinga uyishyire munzira yo kwipimisha. Umubonano nizewe.
Ibibi byubwoko bwihuza, nko mubibazo bya screw padi, ni ntarengwa. Niba uteganya gukoresha amapadiri yo kwihesha agaciro muminyururu hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye byamashanyarazi, ndabasaba kumenya ibintu byabo bya tekiniki, niba bikwiriye intego zawe. Indi mpangayi ntabwo aribwo udupapuro twigenga ni uguhuza guhuza insinga.
Inzitizi zizwi cyane zo kwikuramo sosiyete wago. Umubare ntarengwa kuri byinshi byibisekuruza byiyi sosiyete birenze 32A, birahagije kugirango mpishe urugo.
Guhuza insinga ukoresheje nimero ya cable.
Ihinduka rihuza ryagenewe guhuza (amashami) yimirongo yinsinga ninsinga. Byongeye kandi, ishami ridakenera guca umuyobozi mukuru. Ubu bwoko bwinsinga ikoreshwa ahantu hose, birashobora kugaragara hafi yinzira nyaho. Nkibisanzwe, ibice bya cable bikoreshwa muguhuza (amashami) yinsinga hamwe nigice cyambukiranya kuva 10kv mm.
Mu bushinjacyaha, umugozi watsinzwe izina. Urashobora rero kumva kubyerekeye guhuza ukoresheje ibinyomoro.
Imyitozo yo gusaba ibirundo yerekanye ko yizewe kuri ubu bwoko bwo guhuza. Umugambi wo guhindura umugambi utaziguye urashobora gukoreshwa nka Crimping form.
Impamvu bidashoboka guhuza Aluminium na Copper Wire.
Impamvu zimaze kuba ebyiri, ariko ni ibisubizo byingaruka imwe - mugihe, guhura biba bibi. Ibi nabyo biganisha ku bushyuhe bwarwo kandi byose kuva hano kubwingaruka.
Impamvu yambere ni okidation yinsinga ya aluminium. Kuri ofisiye ya okipide, imyigaragambyo iruta iy'abahurizayo ubwayo kandi biganisha ku bushyuhe bukabije bwa nyuma.
Impamvu ya kabiri ni ugukuraho umubonano. Nkuko mubizi, mugihe ushyushye, umubiri wose, harimo umugozi wagutse. Ariko aluminum ni ibintu byoroshye kuruta umuringa. Kandi imyitwarire yayo ni make, bivuze ko ashyushye cyane. Nkibisubizo byinshi byibiguru bya kwaguka no kugabanya, hamagara duseke kandi dutangira gushyuha.
Formula yo kubara igice cyambukiranya umurongo:
S = (3.14 x D2) / 4
Aho:
S ni agace k'uruziga (igice cyambukiranya), na d ni diameter yuyobora.
Kubikorwa byorohereza byinshi (byaranze bikunze), igice cyambukiranya kingana nigice cyambukiranya insinga cyagwijwe na numero yabo.
Isoko