Mercure nigikoresho gitangaje cya chimique. Ibi biragaragara ko byibuze mercure niyo cyuma cyonyine giherereye muburyo butandukanye tukunze kuvugwa nkibisanzwe. Mu bihe nk'ibi, Mercury ashoboye kwiyongera no gukora ikirere cya Mercury. Iyi mitungo yagennye imyanya idasanzwe ya Merri yubuzima bwacu. Iyi nyama zidasanzwe zirangwa nibara rya feza-yera, kandi babiri ni uburozi bukabije. Kandi nubwo Mercure idakoreshwa cyane mubibazo nkicyuma, zahabu cyangwa ifeza, hariho imigani myinshi. Tuzavuga kuri bitanu bisanzwe muri bo ...
Mercury yari afite serivisi nini kubantu. Mu binyejana byinshi, isanga ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa byabantu - uhereye kubura gusiga irangi rya atome. Ku ikoreshwa ry'imitungo itandukanye y'inganda za Mercury, harimo ubucukuzi bwa zahabu ku buryo bwo guhuza gaze, umusaruro w'amatara ya gaze, amasoko ya shimi ya soga, chlorine na soda ya caustic. Mercure ikoreshwa mubuvuzi, farumasi, amenyo. Yabaye akonje muri umwe mu bakiriye bwa mbere ku nenzi zihuse.
Mu 1886, muri Gorlovka (ubu akarere ka Ukraine wa Ukraine), Mercury ya mbere mu Burusiya. Icyuma kidasanzwe kirangwa n'ibara rya feza-yera, kandi ni uburozi bukabije. Nubwo Mercury atakoreshwa cyane mubibazo nkicyuma, zahabu cyangwa ifeza, hariho imigani myinshi yerekeye. Tuzavuga kuri bitanu bisanzwe muri bo ...
Imipira yica
Hariho umugani imipira ya mercure yashizweho, kurugero, imitwe imaze kuvunika, ni mbi cyane kubuzima bwabantu. Ntabwo aribyo rwose, muri yo ubwayo, Mercury ntahagarariye. Ibibi bikoreshwa kuri mercure. Kubwibyo, guhuza imipira ya Mercury kuruhu ntizitera reaction nkiyi ihumeka ndende yumwuka.
Ibice bya Mercure biganisha ku kurenga kuri sisitemu yo hagati yumuntu. Ibimenyetso byambere ntabwo ari byiza cyane, biroroshye kwitiranya ibintu bisanzwe. Kwangiza ibyibanze kumubiri hamwe nabashakanye ba Mercury birangwa no kwiyongera k'umunaniro, intege nke, kubabara umutwe, nyuma gato, kuzunguruka bitangira.
Nyuma, Mercury Tremor arakura. Ni muri iki cyiciro ko, nk'ubutegetsi, kwiyambaza umuganga. Amahirwe ya Mercury aherekejwe no guhindagurika, ijisho, iminwa, akenshi uburyohe bw'icyuma bugaragara mu kanwa, iminara, ibibazo bikozwe mu gifu.
Kwishyurwa kwigenga iterabwoba rya Mercure
Benshi bizera ko ushobora kwigenga kwa Mercure no gukuraho akaga ko uburozi. Ariko, mubikorwa ibisubizo nkibi bigera kuri bike. Mercure ni mobiley cyane kandi byoroshye kugwa mu bice bito, bigoye kumenya "ku jisho".
Ni muri urwo rwego, gukuraho iterabwoba rya Mercure, birakenewe ko hafashifashifafashishije abahanga bazashiraho imiterere y'ibidukikije. Uruganda rugomba gukora ingamba zo gusukura ibibanza, gutanga amakuru yinzobere mugukumira uburozi.
Niba ukomeje kugerageza guhangana ningamba za Mercure wenyine, noneho birakenewe kuzunguruka neza. Kurugero, niba udashyize ikirere ahantu hamwe na metero kare 16. m. Hamwe n'icyapa burebure bwa m 3, aho garama 4 za Mercure iherereye (ubudozi bwa Mercure kuri kariya karere buzarenza inshuro 27,667.
Umutuku Mercure
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, ibihuha byari bikwirakwira mukurema mercury zitandukanye - Umutuku Mercure cyangwa ibintu byatanzwe na RM 20/20, ngo byakozwe mu nzego z'ibanga rya siyansi ya USSR.
Umutuku Mercury, nkuko byavuzwe, utunze imitungo ya Fantastic - kuva kumurongo (hejuru ya 20 G / CM3) na superradioioativite ku nkomoko ya cosmic hamwe nibishoboka byo gukiza indwara zose.
Abagurisha basabwe ku kilo 1 ya mercure kuva 300 kugeza 400 z'amadolari. Byongeye kandi, abaguzi, harimo n'uburengerazuba, bari. Umuguzi ayobowe na shivike yo gutukura yoherejwe - kuva Mercure Amalgam yandikiwe mercury isanzwe, ashushanyijeho irangi cyangwa amatafari.
Abahanga mu bya fiziki benshi b'Abasoviyeti barahakanye inshuro nyinshi gukora ibintu nk'ibyo, bisobanura ko ibyo bidavuguruza gusa amategeko ya kamere, ariko nanone ntibishoboka ku rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ibihuha bijyanye na rm 20/20 nyuma yimyaka mike yagabanutseho ubwabo. Abashakashatsi bo muri ubu bari bemeza ko Hyakozwe nkana, mwizina ryinyungu zabantu benshi bo murwego rwo hejuru. Ariko, ingingo zerekeye ukuri kwiterambere rya siyansi ku iremwa rya Mercure itukura rigaragara muri iki gihe.
Umugani w'ikiguzi kinini
Abapolisi bahora bakuraho mercure mu baturage bagerageza kuyigurisha. Ibikorwa by'amategeko birabujijwe. Abahanga bavuga ko mu by'ukuri kwa mercure, abantu bake bakeneye kandi bagagurisha bafata gusa ku kwibeshya kw'abaturage ku bijyanye n'igiciro kinini cya Mercure.
Mubyukuri, Mercury ntabwo ari ibintu byagaciro kandi bisabwa. Birasanzwe cyane, byumwihariko, mugukora amatara ya fluorescent.
Mercury umuhigo mu Burusiya yahagaritse mu 1991. Ariko, ukurikije impuguke zivuga ko ububiko bwayo burahagije ku yindi myaka icumi yinganda. Nk'uko by'impuguke zivuga ko kugurisha bitemewe n'icyuma biremereye kizashimishwa kimwe.
Abanyabukorikori bamwe baracyashoboye gusaba Mercury kubwintego zabo bwite. By'umwihariko, icyuma kirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyoza zahabu muri okiside.
INFREK
Benshi bemeza ko Mercury afite imiti ikiza kandi ikenewe ko umubiri wose ukora. Hariho ingingo ya Mercury ifite ingaruka zimwe na bimwe bya biotic kandi ifite ingaruka zishishikaje kubikorwa byibikorwa byingenzi.
Mu mubiri w'umubiri ugereranyije w'abantu, ibiro 70 birimo miligaram igera kuri 13 ya mercury, ariko bisa nkaho bidasohoza inshingano zose z'umubiri. Nibura, ibyifuzo byingenzi byiki cyuma nibindi binyabuzima ntibyaragaragaye.
Muri icyo gihe, hagaragazwa ubumenyi mu buhanga, muri dosiye, muri dosiye, bimaze kurenga ku mubiri, ni uburozi ku buryo bwose bw'ubuzima, kandi hafi ya byose.
ReneseMatorisst Rafaєl V. Makarov:
Mubyukuri, ntabwo ari bibi kuri mercur, hamwe nuburozi bwayo buganisha ku bwamamare. Kandi. Mu minsi yashize yizeraga ko Mercury afite ibikorwa byubumaji kandi akiza imbaraga nuburozi.
Uwahohotewe nk'iyi yari Ivan iteye ubwoba, wakomeje gukomera kuri mercure munsi yigitanda. Guhumeka igihe kirekire ku myuka ya Mercury kandi isobanura indwara yo mu mutwe y'umwami n'ibitero byayo bidasobanutse. Kandi nanone kuba yarangije ubuzima hafi "yagiye ari muzima".
Isoko