Ntabwo bigoye kudoda ijipo zisanzwe zidasanzwe, cyane cyane kuva icyitegererezo cyikaramu-ikaramu ishingiye ku buryo bwibanze bwijipo igororotse. Ikaramu y'ikaramu idafite ingufu, idoze ku gishushanyo - icyitegererezo n'ibisobanuro by'akazi hepfo.
Numucyo wumucyo wa Diora ya Gikristo mwiza muri 40 wo mu kinyejana cya kabiri, ijipo yikaramu yagaragaye mumyenda yimyenda yimyambarire yinkweto nkinkweto ntoya yirabura muri coco idafite ishingiro muri coco idafite ishingiro muri coco idafite ishingiro muri coco idafite ishingiro.
Uyu munsi, ubu buryo rusange burakundwa kuruta mbere hose, niko muri imyenda yawe iracyabura, igihe kirageze cyo kujya muri boutique cyangwa hatelier.
Kandi birashoboka kugerageza gukora wenyine?
Intambwe ya mbere: icyitegererezo kitaziguye ijipo ebyiri ebyiri
Kubaka icyitegererezo cyijipo ya kera ya kera, mbere ya byose, tuzubaka icyitegererezo cyijipo zisanzwe za duplex.
Kugira ngo dukore ibi, dukeneye ibipimo bikurikira hamwe na Tagi:
Inkono - Merka Falubhata
Cis - Mereka yo hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri cya comil;
DS - Uburebure bwa shoferi inyuma;
DP - Uburebure bwa jipo imbere yumurongo wo hagati;
Du - Uburebure bwa shoferi kuva kumurongo wikibuno kuruhande;
DST - uburebure bwumugongo kumurongo wikibuno.
Ntiwibagirwe ibijyanye na feri yubusa:
Pb (icyapa ku bibero) = cm 2;
Pt (icyapa kumurongo wikibuno) = cm 1.
Ibyiciro byo kubaka icyitegererezo cya skirt
Shingiro-spair-487 × 637-Custodi (487 × 637, 53kb)
1. umwenda winyuma
umurongo wo hagati
Mu mfuruka yo hejuru yibumoso bwibabi, dushyira ahagaragara t tumarane umurongo uhagaze.
Umurongo Niza skirt
Hagati kuva mu ngingo T, dushyiramo igice, kigomba kuba kingana no gupima DS - uburebure bw'amajipo kuva mu rukenyerero. Dushiraho ingingo n: tn = ... reba nonaha kuva aho nkoresha umurongo utambitse iburyo.
Umurongo
Duhereye ku ngingo zerekanwa natwe, twarashyize kumurongo wo hagati ya igice cy'inyuma, bingana na 1/2 DST - uburebure bw'umugongo ku murongo w'ikibuno ukuyemo santimetero imwe. Dushyireho ingingo B. Rero Tb = DST / 2 -1 cm = ... Reba iyo imiterere yubatswe, nkitegeko riva mu kibuno kumurongo wose ufatwa na santimetero 8-20 . Kuva mu ngingo ya b ukoreshe umurongo utambitse iburyo.
2. Umwenda w'imbere
Umurongo wo hagati
Bb1 = cb + pb = ... reba
Duhereye ku ngingo yagenwe b, dusubiye mu bibero by'igice, kigereranya igipimo cy'amatako y'ibibero hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubusa. Dushyira ingingo B1. Noneho unyuze mu ngingo B1 dukora umurongo uhagaze, byerekana ihuriro n'umurongo wa Niza ibaruwa H1. Up vertical kuva point h1 gushyiraho bingana no gupima uburebure bwigice hanyuma ushire ingingo t1.
Umurongo wo kugabanya imyanda
Bb2 = (cb + pb) / 2 -1 cm = ... reba
Kuva ku ngingo yerekanwe B, twasubije ibibero by'igice, kiringaniye kimwe cya kabiri cy'igipimo cya CC - coup-coupording y'ikibuno no kwiyongera k'umuntu wa fertime1. Dushyira ingingo B2. Noneho, kuva mu ngingo B2, dukora umurongo uhagaze, byerekana ihuriro hamwe hepfo ya N2. Hejuru kuva aho H2 yashyize uburebure bwijipo hanyuma ushire ingingo T2.
3. Inyuma n'imbere
Muguhuza umurongo t, T2 na T1 ukurikije umurongo, tubona umurongo wikibuno.
4. OtaChachi
Kurugero rwumupadiri wigituba wigituba kabiri mubisanzwe ukora ibipfunyika bitatu. Mugihe kimwe, igiteranyo cyibisubizo byibinyobwa byose kuri skirt σV bingana n'itandukaniro mubugari bwumurongo wikibuno nubugari bwumurongo wikibuno: σb = (Inyandiko + pb) - (Inyandiko + ) = ... cm.
Kuruhande
TT2 = T1T2 = 1/2 * σb / 2 = ... reba
Igisubizo cya pulp yumuti kingana na kimwe cya kabiri σv. Ibumoso n'iburyo ku ngingo T2 yashyize kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'igisubizo hanyuma ushireho ingingo t na t1, ubahuze n'ingingo B2. Dugabanye ibice byavuyemo kabiri kandi imbere yanduye amanota, dushyira perpendicular, tukayarya kuri santimetero 0.5-1. Isoko igomba kuba hejuru yumurongo wibibero kuri santimetero 1-2. Imirongo yoroshye ihuza amanota t na t1 hamwe ningingo iri kuri santimetero 1-2 hejuru yumurongo wibibero.
Inyuma
TT2 = CC / 4 -2 CM = ... reba.
Uhereye ku ngingo T yahagurutse kumurongo wigice cyigice, ni 1/4 cyo gupima CC - comil-couporling ya busnus2. Dushyizeho ingingo T2. Dukora kuva aho T2 kugeza ku murongo wa hip umurongo uhagaze. Iburyo hanyuma ibumoso ku ngingo T2 yashyize hejuru yumuti wibicuruzwa. Itoti rigomba kuba hejuru yumurongo wibibero 3-4. Igice cya Concave guhuza ingingo yashyizweho kumurongo wurukenyerero hamwe na santimetero 3-4.
Kumira imbere
T1T3 = CC / 4 -1 CM = ... reba
Igisubizo cyo gukuramo imbere ni 1/6 σv. Ibumoso bwa T1 Ingingo yumurongo wikibuno, shyira igice, kiringaniye 1/4 cya merki, ikibuno cya comi, igice cya comil Dushyira ingingo ya T3. Turahaguruka tuva mu ngingo T3 kumurongo wibiberi. Ibumoso kandi iburyo kuri T3 Ingingo yo Gushyira Hafi yumuti wo kubumba. Isoko igomba kuba hejuru yumurongo wibibuno kuri santimetero 6-8. Kumurongo, guhuza ingingo zanditse kumurongo wikibuno hamwe ningingo 6-8.
5. Ibice byo kuruhande
Kuri Niza, ubugari bwimyenda yinyuma muri skirt igororotse ninganiza ubugari bwikibuno, yaguye - 2-6 santimeters. Kumurongo, guhuza ingingo B2 na H3.
Ubugari bwikibaho cyimbere mumurongo ugororotse kuruhande rwumurongo uringaniye ubugari ku bibero, byagutse - kuri santimetero 3-4 nyinshi. Kumurongo, guhuza ingingo B2 na H4.
Intambwe ebyiri: icyitegererezo ikaramu
Icyitegererezo cy'ikipe itaziguye iriteguye. Noneho, kumufata nk'ishingiro, tuzubakira icyitegererezo cya short. Inzira yo kwerekana icyerekezo "ikaramu" igabanijwe cyane kugirango igabanye kuruhande rwinyanja kuruhande no kubaka ikibanza kumyenda yinyuma kugirango uzigame ubwisanzure bwingendo.
Ku murongo wa Niza, dushyiramo umubare ukenewe wo kugabanya kuruhande rwinyanja, bitewe nuburebure bwijipo, ubwoko bwigitambaro, Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya hamwe nibisubizo byifuzwa, bizaba kuri santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2 . Kuva ku murongo wa Niza, ubu twitwaje umurongo kugeza kuri chimimeteri 7-9 munsi yumurongo wumuyaga uhagaze kumurongo. Kubera ko umurongo wo hasi kumurongo wuruhande ugomba kwegera kuruhande rwiburyo, uhindure hamwe nuburyo na mpandeshatu.
Itsinda ry'imbere ry'ijipo mu bipimo bisigaye ntigihinduka.
Guhindura intebe yinyuma biterwa nuburyo bwo gutaka. Inzira yoroshye, idahinduye umwenda winyuma, usibye kugabanuka, gusa kugirango utsinde impande zo gukata imbere no mubikorwa, kugirango ijosi rimeze neza, kugirango ijosi rimeze neza.
Ariko, nibyiza gukora ikibanza mu gice cyinyuma, kandi kubwibyo tuzakenera guhindura icyitegererezo cyumwenda winyuma. Kubibanza, ukeneye amafaranga yinyongera ya santimetero 8. Kugirango wongere amafaranga, imyenda yinyuma igomba gucibwa nibice bibiri, hanyuma uhuza akadomo k'inyuma.
Mugihe cyiburyo cya Panel yinyuma, bateri irabitswe muri kimwe cya kabiri kugirango ikore ikibanza cya cm 4. Gufunga kuruhande rwibumoso bwa kimwe cya kabiri cyibanze kandi inzira.
Nyuma yo kubaka icyitegererezo, twagabanije ibisobanuro birambuye ku mwenda, mu gihe tutibagiwe amafaranga ya miliyoni 1.5-3 ku nkombe z'inyuma, santimetero 4-6 kuri legimery (Uburebure bwa cm 16-20) kugirango ushireho impinduro.
Ibisobanuro biratunganijwe kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Ubwa mbere, dukurikiza ibibumba, tubifate mukanda umukandara cyangwa uruziga rwa corsage, nyuma tugerageza ijipo turangije kwiyemeza hamwe nubunini bwiminini yinyuma.
Niba ibintu byose bihuye, kanda ubutaka, gukandagira no gutoza ibice byuruhande, gutunganya impita, igice cyo hejuru hamwe nigice. Munsi yumurongo muri nyuma. Noneho fungura ijipo no kudoda. Twishimiye! Noneho muri imyenda yawe hari igitsina gore kidasanzwe hamwe nijipo nziza cyane, idoda neza kuri shusho!
Icyitegererezo ikaramu ikaramu idafite inyanja
Ku rubanza rwa mbere, kwizirika ku gutemagura, ikaramu yacu ikaramu yari ifite indege eshatu - imwe yinyuma n'impande ebyiri, ariko birashoboka rwose gukora hamwe na karomu imwe yinyuma. Gushushanya kumpande bizaba, ariko kuri santimetero 8-10 gusa shuri munsi yumurongo wibibero. Bisa nuburyo bwa mbere bwo kubaka icyitegererezo cyikaramu-ikaramu, dufata icyitegererezo cya duplex igororotse. Buhoro impapuro zinyuma imbere yijipo, gabanya witonze igice hamwe kandi ukore duplicates.
- Kuringaniza hepfo, gukora ishusho umwuka mwinshi kandi byoroshye, bizafasha byizewe kurekura kaburimbo;
- Ikaramu ya kera ya kera ikaranze kugeza ku ivi ihuza n'agatsinsino gakomeye izagutera isura nziza no hejuru, ijosi rimeze neza;
- Ijipo nziza cyane ikaramu isa nkaho ifata inkweto zinkweto nyinshi, kuba akarenge, inkweto, inkweto cyangwa inkweto;
- Kugirango wibande bwibanze kumurongo wikibuno, koresha umukandara. Niba ikibuno kidasubiwe neza, twuzuza ikaramu-ikaramu-gusimbuka kubuntu kugeza ku rukenyerero cyangwa gusimbuka kubuntu cyangwa gufatirwa mu mwenda ufite ishati kuri buto;
- Ikaramu ya skiir hamwe nigiti cyinshi cyimiterere yacyo yashyizwemo ibice byoroshye bizatuma imirongo "ya boyash" ifite neza kandi ifite igitsina;
- Abafite impapuro zitoshye barumirwa cyane kumurongo wikibuno kandi bagahitamo imyenda ya toni yijimye.
Isoko