Mu myaka yashize, barumirwa no kwandika kubyerekeye ubwiza bwamazi dukoresha. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibi biterwa n'inyungu z'ubucuruzi, kuko ibigo bitanga uburyo bwo gusunika amazi yo kunywa muri iki gihe bigaragara ko butagaragara, kandi bakeneye guhora baguma ku isoko.
Ku rundi ruhande, abantu batangiye gushishikazwa n'inyungu n'ibicuruzwa byangiza, harimo n'amazi, bitangira kwamamaza gusa, ahubwo binatera ubwoba ibitabo by'itangazamakuru no kwanduza kuri televiziyo.
Ubwiza bwamazi burashobora kugenzurwa, cyane cyane iyo byakuwe ku iriba, amasoko, amayeri, nibindi. Ibi birashobora gukorwa byigenga kubifashijwemo nibikoresho bihendutse biboneka mubucuruzi: TES Meters, Phi-Meter na Ovp Metero. Ugereranije nubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, amakuru ntazagira byuzuye, ariko nibyiza kugira byibuze amakuru yibanze kuruta aya ari yo yose. Byongeye kandi, kugira ibikoresho nkibi munzu yigihugu cyangwa mugihugu, urashobora kugenzura ibiranga amazi kuva neza cyangwa neza, ibyo bihinduka mugihe runaka.
None, ibyo bikoresho bitatu bipima iki?
TDS-Meter
TD ( Ibisekuruza byose byashonze) ni ikimenyetso cyerekana imyunyu zishonga mumazi, kandi gipimwa muri MG / L (MG / L (MG / L. MU NYUMA, TDS Meter ingamba amabuye y'agaciro , ahanini biterwa nibiranga buri karere kamwe.
Ibi nibyo gupima uru rwego rwerekanwe muburyo butandukanye bwamazi:
- Mu mazi nyuma yo guhindura Osmose, yateruwe, - 0-50 mg / l;
- Mu mabuye y'agaciro afite isuku - 50-100 mg / l;
- Mu mazi kuva mu mariba n'amasoko, kimwe no mu icupa - 100-300 mg / l;
- Mu mazi avuye mu kigega - 300-500 mg / l;
- Mu mazi ya tekiniki - hejuru ya 500 mg / l.
Ikintu gishimishije cyane nuko n'umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi (ninde) udatanga ibyifuzo bigaragara, bigomba kuba urwego rwamazi y'amazi yo kunywa. Ibihugu byinshi bifite urwego ntarengwa rwa marines kuva kuri 500 kugeza 1000 MG / L.
Nyamuneka menya ko amazi yubutare adashobora kunywa, nkuko afatwa nkindwara cyangwa kugenwa nindwara cyangwa gutandukana mubikorwa byumubiri. TD yayo irashobora kugera kuri 15 G / L (G / L, ntabwo MG / L!) No hejuru.
Ph-meter
PH (Lat. Pondus Hydrogbii - "Uburemere bwa Hydrogène"), cyangwa icyerekezo cya hydrogen, bisobanura urugero rwa hydrogen ibikorwa bya hydrogen ibikorwa mumazi, bigena acide yayo. Niba ibipimo bya PH y'amazi mu bushyuhe bwicyumba butanga ibirenga 7, noneho amazi ni alkaline; munsi ya 7 - acide; Niba 7, hanyuma utabogamye.
Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko PH muntu akivuka ari 7.41, ni ukuvuga, hagati yumubiri wacu ni alkaline. Kubwibyo, amazi ya alkaline ni byiza kubungabunga ubuzima busanzwe.
Nyamara, ibiryo byamazi make biterwa nurwego rwo kugabanya kwa PH, kandi niba bigeze kuri 5.41, noneho ako kanya bifatwa nkibyingenzi, bitera ibintu bidasubirwaho mu mubiri kandi birashobora kuganisha kubisubizo byica.
Ovp-metero
OVP (redox ubushobozi, cyangwa ubushobozi bwa redox) yerekana ibikorwa bya electron bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya okiside bibaho mubiciriritse. Gupimwa muri milivoltmeters (MV). Biterwa n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, urwego rwa PH hamwe na ogisijeni yasheshwe mu mazi.
Mu mubiri w'umuntu, osP iringaniye kuva -70 kugeza -200 MV, kandi mu mazi asanzwe agaciro kayo hafi buri gihe kuruta zeru kandi mubihe byinshi ni +100 kugeza +100.
Reaction reaction yongeyeho cyangwa kujugunya electron. Batemba mubinyabuzima bizima ubudahwema no kugaburira imbaraga. Ibikorwa byingenzi byibinyabuzima byose biterwa nuburemere n'umuvuduko wibitekerezo nkibi nabyo bitanga ingirabuzimafatizo zangiritse.
Duhereye ku ishuri, tuzi ko umubiri w'umuntu utarageza ku myaka 70-8% agizwe n'amazi (afite imyaka, aya mafaranga agabanuka). Kubona mu mubiri, wacometse amazi afata electron muri selile, kubera imiterere y'ibinyabuzima ikorerwa okiside no gusenyuka buhoro buhoro.
Mubyifuzo byo gusubira mubushobozi bwayo, umubiri ugomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, bikavamo kwambara no gusaza, kandi ingingo zingenzi ni imikorere mibi. Ariko, niba amazi yo kunywa ari hafi yuburyo bwa ovp yegereye umubiri wumuntu, hanyuma inzara na selire ntigomba gukoresha amashanyarazi, kandi amazi ubwayo azinjizwa neza.
Rero, hasiga hepfo oVP mumazi yakoreshejwe, ni ngombwa cyane kumuntu, kandi niba agaciro ka orp karatana hasi kurenza umubiri, bizatanga imbaraga. Ahari amazi afite agaciro ka osp kandi hari byinshi mubunini bwabantu bugenewe byitwa "amazi live"?
Igishimishije, amazi cyangwa arashobora guhinduka. Rero, amazi akonje ava mu iriba afite off 11-17, ariko nyuma yo guhagarara amasaha menshi cyangwa ateka agaciro ka OVP irengeje 100.
Noneho, urashobora gukora umwanzuro.
- Ibigize amazi dukoresha kugirango dutegure ibinyobwa birashobora kugira ingaruka ku ngaruka zabyo kumubiri. Kurugero, niba amazi afite ph nkeya, noneho icyayi kizakomeza kugabanya, kandi guhora kwicyayi cyane icyayi kizagira uruhare mu gusaza umubiri. Niba ukoresheje ibyatsi byongera ph, bizaba ingirakamaro cyane.
- Iyo duhumanye icyayi n'ibimera, amazi abona indi mitungo, PH, OVP, urwego rw'amabuye y'agaciro (canmomile, kurugero, rwongera inshuro enye).
- Amazi yisoko aho ari ingirakamaro burigihe kuruta amazi asanzwe, nkuko ibipimo ngenderwaho bishingiye ku butaka bunyuramo, bityo ntibifatwa nk'ibyiza kandi byiza.
- Amazi ni afite akamaro ko kunywa gushya no gukonja.
Isoko