"Uraho. Nigute nshobora kuvugana nawe? " - Iyi niyo ntangiriro yikiganiro cya terefone, nubwo igipfumucyuho cyane umuhamagaye, nkitegeko, ntabwo asezeranya ikiganiro gishimishije. Ibi bizaba abamamaza abamamaza, cyangwa ababi cyane, ibyuya. "Ntukabone" atari kuri terefone gusa, ahubwo no kuri interineti, kandi, bibaho, batangazwa munsi yimirongo itandukanye iburyo bwawe.
Kandi abantu bakeneye ibitekerezo byawe n'amafaranga yawe barimo kunoza uburyo bwabo kandi bishimira amayeri, mu mutwe ibikorwa bya psychologio ndetse no mubushishozi. ANews yakusanyije gahunda nyinshi na kera.
"Gutera ubwoba" ubutumwa bwa banki
Hagati ya Kanama, umugabo uzwi cyane muri autlentive, Umuyobozi mukuru "Ford Abanyamaguru bafashe", hafi kugwa ku banyabwoba, umuyobozi mukuru wa Ford Abanyamategeko bafashe. Yasobanuye uko urubanza rwe muri Facebook.Umugore we yakiriye ubutumwa muri Messenger Viber. Ubu butumwa bwagombaga kuva muri Sberbank, ikirangantego cyayo no ku mubare wa 900, aho byavuzwe ku mubare wa 900, aho byavuzwe ko kwimurira ku ikarita ye, kandi niba atabikoze , noneho igomba kuvugana "Serivisi ishinzwe umutekano mu mafaranga" ku mubare wagenwe.
Ati: "Mu kuzimu, wandika umubare, tugera ku mashini isubiza, bisa na Sberbank, kandi duhuza na" inzobere ". Umuntu atangira gusaba amakuru y'ibanga ku ikarita. Imana, ihagarare ku gihe, kuri kode y'ibanga. Igihe abantu bamenyaga ko atazunguruka, yimukiye mu matani akomeye kandi atoroshye, harimo n'ibice by'umubiri ndetse no mu cyerekezo cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina. "
Abashakanye babonye itandukaniro: aho kuba nimero ya none "Sberbank" 900, ubutumwa bwari kumwe na "Umubare" 9U (9, hanyuma amabaruwa abiri o).
Uburyo bwo gukomeza
Niba wakiriye ubutumwa bujyanye nibikorwa byose ukurikije amakarita yawe na konti utakoresheje, ntukihutire guhamagara kuri terefone yagenwe. Reba icyumba cyo gutumanaho ku ikarita ubwayo cyangwa ku rubuga rwemewe rwa banki hanyuma uhamagare kuri yo. Kandi wibuke: Abakozi nyabo ba Banki ntibigera basaba guhamagara kode y'ibanga kuri bicuruzwa na PIN.
"Inzogera yacitse"
Uhamagaye mucyumba kitamenyerewe. Nyuma ya beep yambere, umuhamagaro "usenyuka". Urahamagarira, kubara umuhamagaro.Vuba aha, ibyo bita uburyo bwo guhamagara bwabuze bwakoreshejwe mugukuramo amafaranga kuri konti yifata. Noneho spammers isanzwe iragenda cyane: aho kuba igisubizo, urumva ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza byikora.
Ntibishoboka guhagarika iyi gahunda: Biragaragara, wowe ubwawe wakiriye amakuru, kugirango usuzume "kwamamaza" na cyane cyane "byatanzwe" muri federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Abagendera mu kigo gishinzwe guhuza ingendo ku bibazo by'amategeko Sergey Kopylov: "Ubusanzwe abacuruzi bagerageza guhamagara. Duhereye ku mategeko, biragoye kugorana kuzana ubutabera kubusa. Abapadiri bashishikariza abiyandikisha kubahamagara ubwabo. "
Uburyo bwo gukomeza
Biracyashoboka gusa niba bishoboka kutita imibare itamenyerewe: niba ibi atari spam, uzoherezwa. Kandi wige kudahagarika umutima nta mpamvu: "Byagenda bite se niba bamwe mubo bakunda byihutirwa? Byagenda bite se niba byagenze bite? " Ibi birashobora kugenzurwa, nibyo?
"Abakozi ba GosOrganina"
Gusa psychologicial "umuyobozi" bitera icyizere. Byongeye kandi, bitewe na gahunda zahimbwe, abanyaburiri - Imana yemejwe neza nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukorana nabaturage: ijwi ridafite ibara, kutitaho ibintu bigaragara, uburyo busanzwe - ibyo kandi ntabwo bifasha mu nyungu z'umuntu.Kurugero, bashyikirizwa abakozi bashinzwe imisoro ya rederasiyo no kwitwaza ko ari ngombwa kwishyura umwenda, aya makarita ya banki arerekanwa. Abashimusi bakoreshwa harimo ibibazo bya robo. Ubu gusa ubu buryo burimo kubona imbaraga, abantu barenga ibihumbi 4 bamaze gukomereka.
Urundi rugero: "Mwaramutse. Umujyi Hall, Ishami ryubwiteganyirize. Ufite inzira yubuntu kuba sanatori (nka pansiyo, umukambwe, umuryango mugari, nibindi) cyangwa indishyi. Tegura pasiporo nikarita ya banki aho utondekanya umubare witwa. Noneho rero ko nta makosa, reka turebe nimero yikarita: Ndakwita imibare ine yambere, kandi uhamagarira abasigaye. "
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Cyangwa: ku muryango w'ubwinjiriro, itangazo ry'ibivugwa mu izina rya komine, abakozi ba Leta, ikigega cya pansiyo, n'ibindi bizashyikirizwa abaturage bafite intego nk'iyi. Noneho bahamagaye amazu: "Wabonye itangazo?" Murwitwazo rwo kwivuza, ubashyiraho serivisi zubucuruzi, shyiramo inyandiko zidashobora gusinywa, gutuma amakuru yihariye cyangwa, mubibazo bibi, birangaza kugeza aho ibintu byagaciro bikuwe mu nzu.
Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'abakozi no kurengera imibereho ya Moscou Vladimir Petrosyan: "Abakozi b'imibereho ya Moscou ntibaza gusura ibibazo n'ibibazo byose. Ntabwo twigera dutanga ubufasha kubuntu - uyu ni uburiganya bwuzuye. " Ntacyo babona kubyerekeye amakarita mbonezamubano kandi uko badasaba kwandika umubare we.
Ikigega cya pansiyo kandi cyibutsa ko abakozi bayo batitabira abenegihugu, ntibatanga serivisi rusange kuri Domui ntibasaba amakuru yihariye kuri terefone.
Uburyo bwo gukomeza
Ntamuntu utanga amakuru yamakarita yawe (numero kuruhande rwimbere, kode itatu kumurongo, kode ya pino, ijambo ryibanga ritangwa mubikorwa nibindi). Niba ikarita yawe ihenze, banki ntizishobora kwangirika.
Niba uretse gutanga amakuru, hanyuma uhamagare banki hanyuma uhagarike "plastike". Urashobora kugira umwanya wo kuzungura abarutsi.
"Mfite inyandiko zawe. Uzatora? "
Abahohotewe ni abantu bashyizwe ku mbuga z'ubuntu no mu mbuga nkoranyambaga z'inyandiko zabuze cyangwa zibwe (ibintu, inyamaswa). Bamwe mu bagizi ba nabi bakusanyirizwa amafaranga ibihumbi ngo byishyurwe, bitabaye.Gahunda isanzwe: Wizeye ko igihombo kiboneka kandi gisaba umushahara ukeneye guhindura kuri konti runaka cyangwa numero ya terefone. Benshi bahura "euphoria isukuye" kuva mubitekerezo, ibyo bigiye gusubizwa.
Ufite gahunda mubice byuzuye (akenshi mumaduka, ikigo cyubucuruzi) no gusaba byimazeyo guhagarika terefone kugeza uhageze. Shishikariza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko mubyukuri - kuburyo udafite umwanya wo guhagarika "abanywanyi".
Mugihe cyo kwishyura, abahwanye nyuma yibikorwa bya terefone bishimangira, menyesha ko bakubona kandi bakareba buri mutwe. Niba wumva ko witeguye gusimbuka uva mu ifuni, hanyuma batangira gukorwa n'isoni ("Nkora igikorwa cyiza, kubwawe, kandi uri itandukaniro" cyangwa uri intandaro ("byose, pasiporo yanjye") . Kandi kwemeza kandi niba gitunguranye ibintu atari ibyawe, noneho urashobora gusubiza amafaranga kuri cheque cyangwa gutangaza umukoresha wibeshya. Nukuri, ariko mugihe icyifuzo cyawe kizasuzumwa, amafaranga azabona umwanya wo gukuraho.
Mu mbuga nkoranyambaga, urashobora kubona inkuru nyinshi hafi yibasizwe, kandi wandike cyane ko byari bigoye kwizera - bavuwe neza nabahamagaye. By the way, akenshi bahagarariwe nabakozi b'imbwesa na polisi: biroroshye gusobanura impamvu yibwe.
Ntibishoboka rwose kubakurura mubutabera. Denis Skabin wo mu mategeko agira ati: "Bakoresha terefone n'inkuru zitanditswe kuri bo, kandi ibimenyetso byose bizemerera gushyiraho imiterere y'umubiri w'umugizi wa nabi, kandi n'abafatanyabikorwa."
Uburyo bwo gukomeza
Gitoya Wivuze wenyine - Umva witonze ibyo bakubwira. Igomba kuba maso niba umuntu abona ibintu byihariye mugusobanura ibintu byawe, ahindura ikiganiro ku rundi ruzi, arasaba kurakara no gutera ubwoba. Uru rubanza ntirurahumanye niba yanze cyane inama yihariye kugeza uhinduye amafaranga.
By the way, niba tuvuga pasiporo, noneho menya ko kugirango igihombo cye muburangare ushobora guhangana nizihiza ryiza kugeza kuri 300 (Art cacap. 19.16). Niba kandi utiyanda igihe kinini kugirango ugarure pasiporo (kubaho gusa udafite inyandiko), urashobora kurangiza mumafaranga agera kuri 5000 (CACAP Ingingo ya 19.15).
Niba pasiporo yibwe, ubwo ni bwo inshingano zidakubangamiye, ariko ugomba kwandikira abapolisi ibyerekeye ubujura. Muri iki gihe, gukira yinyandiko bizatwara igihe kirekire.
Ibyo ari byo byose, ku nyungu zawe, ntukakongerera ikibazo cyo kugarura pasiporo - ntuzigera umenya uwo kandi niyihe ntego bizakoresha.
"Terefone yawe irahagaritswe"
Kuri terefone yawe cyangwa tablet mu buryo butunguranye hari iterabwoba ryuzuye ko igikoresho cyahagaritswe na Minisiteri y'imbere cyangwa FSB yo kureba ibibuga bibujijwe, kandi ko ugomba kwishyura ingano y'iza ku manywa n'igice. Bitabaye ibyo, bizahagarikwa iteka, amakuru yose arabura, kandi uzakururwa ningingo nyinshi, kurugero, kuri pedofilia. GADGET icyarimwe kenshi ihagarika gusa gusubiza.Cyangwa bandika ko terefone yanduye virusi iteje akaga, mugihe gito, kugeza muminota mike, izatera ibibazo byose (bizasenya amakuru yose, bikaba byangiza sidane, nibindi .).).).). Muri iki gihe, aho kuba "byiza" gutanga byihutirwa gahunda ivugwa ko bica ndetse nka virusi ikomeye kandi idakenewe.
Benshi mubabonye, ubwiganze busesuye bwa terefone kandi ibinini bigwa mu bwoba, aho abahugiye, abapadiri n'abashinzwe virusi babarwa. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari ngombwa no gukuramo muri porunogarafiya: Iterabwoba rishobora kuboneka binyuze mu mbuga zifite ibirundo (firime, umuziki, nibindi? Bamwe mubyiciro bya gatatu (bimwe byari byinshi imbuga zamamaza).
Kuri interineti, urashobora gutsitara ku nama zo gusubiramo igenamiterere ry'uruganda (gusubiramo bikomeye), mugihe amakuru yose avuye kuri terefone azasibwa. Ariko ubu ni inzira ikomeye ugomba kwitabaza mubihe bikabije gusa niba ubundi buryo bwatsinzwe.
Uburyo bwo gukomeza
Inzira yoroshye, niba iterabwoba nk'iryo ryasimbutse muri mushakisha ntabwo ari virusi, ahubwo ni inyandiko, ikuraho ubutumwa kandi itagira ingaruka kubikoresho byawe. Birahagije guhagarika (umwambi inyuma) hanyuma uhite ufunga tab (umusaraba kuri page ya mushakisha). Sukura amateka yo gusurwa.
Biragoye, niba "Ibumoso" ryagabye igipimo, Gushakisha terefone yawe ibyiringiro. Ariko hamwe nibi urashobora guhangana.
Isoko