Makolo ambiri amasamalira ana awo chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa zojambula zamtunduwu ndi zovala zoyenera kuchokera ku China. Poyamba, ana ambiri samawonetsa zomwe zingachitike. Komabe, chikakamizo cha mankhwala mu zovala zotere kwa nthawi yayitali kapena zochuluka kwambiri m'njira zina zimatha kuyambitsa vuto, zotupa kapena zambiri zaumoyo.
Nthawi zina, ntchito yoteteza katundu wa ogula (CBST), Federal United States States, yomwe imafufuza zinthu ngati zotere monga zovala za ana, zimatha kusokoneza zinthu zowopsa. Komabe, zinthu zambiri zimadutsa. Akuluakulu azikhalidwe amayang'ana poizoni wina wokha, pomwe ntchito (Cst) imangoyang'ana gawo laling'ono lazogulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito bajeti ndi zoletsa.
China ndiopanga zinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komabe, opanga aku China si ongopereka okha. Makampani ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amapereka kupanga kwawo kuti athandize mayiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zotsika komanso zotsika mtengo kuti apindule kwambiri. Zoletsa zamankhwala m'maiko amenewa nthawi zambiri sizimangokhala zokhayimbikirana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoopsa pokonza ndi zovala.
Pansipa pali 5 mankhwala oopsa poizoni omwe apezeka mu zovala, zomwe zimapangidwa ku China.
1. kutsogolera
Cholinga: Opanga pogwiritsa ntchito lead amalandila zinthu zakufa. Kutsogolera nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito zokutira zowoneka bwino ndi zojambula pazinthu.
Zokhudza Thupi: Malinga ndi likulu la kuwongolera ndi kupewa matenda, zomwe zimachitika mopitirira muyeso zingakhudze pafupifupi dongosolo lililonse m'thupi. Ndipo popeza palibe zizindikiro zakudziwikiratu za zovuta zake zaumoyo, nthawi zambiri samasamala. Malinga ndi mayoni a Mayoni (Mayo), omwe amachita maphunziro azachipatala ndi kufufuza, kutsogolera ana osakwana zaka 6 kungasokoneze kukula kwawo komanso kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro awo.
Chitsanzo: Mu Epulo cha chaka chino, miyambo ya US Federal idamanga gulu la zovala za Pinki Yochokera ku China chifukwa cha kutsogoleredwa kwambiri. Katunduyo adawonongedwa molingana ndi lamulo pazowopsa. Momwemonso, mu Marichi, oyang'anira maboma anatenga mabatudi ena pafupifupi zikwi zopangidwa ku China ndi ana a ana a chakudya chodziwika bwino chomwe chili mu zipper.
2. NFF (Eetoxylat Nonylphenol ndi Nonyfephenol)
Cholinga: NFF imachitika nthawi zambiri m'mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogulitsa zopangidwa.
Zokhudza Thupi: Malinga ndi Agency Agency Kuteteza chilengedwe, kudziunjikira m'magulu athupi, NFF ikhoza kusokoneza ntchito ya mahomoni ndikubweretsa mavuto ndi chitukuko cha ntchito zobereka.
Chitsanzo: Mu 2013, The Greenpeate Wopanda Boma, zochokera ku United States, adalengeza zotsatira za kafukufuku wazigawo zikuluzikulu za zinthu za ana ku China. Malo awa amapanga 40% ya zovala za ana mdziko lonselo, gawo lalikulu lomwe limatumizidwa ku United States. Ofufuzawo anapeza kuti theka la zinthu zonse ali ndi zinthu za Nuf.
3. fttaalates
CHOLINGA: Malinga ndi malo olamulira ndi kupewa matenda, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma mafuta osefukira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mafilimu ambiri komanso okhazikika. Phtates amapezeka pazinthu zambiri zapakhomo, kuyambira kuwonongeka kwa zotchinga zakudya ndi zodzola. M'makampani olemba malembawo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu plastisol kusindikiza, zinthu za mphira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zithunzi ndi Logos pa T-shati.
Zovuta pa thupi: Monga owononga endoclate amatha kusokoneza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndipo ngakhale amathandizira kuti khansa ndi chifuwa ndi chifuwa.
Chitsanzo: Mu kafukufuku wa Greenpeace wa malo opangira matchaina, zomwe zili mu Phithalate zidapezeka m'ma zitsanzo ziwiri zomwe zimatengedwa.
4. PFC (wowotcha ndi mankhwala a polyfluoride)
Cholinga: Zinthu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi omasuka. Makamaka ntchito popanga zinthu ngati ma jekete ndi nsapato.
Kukhudzidwa mthupi: Malinga ndi dziko la National Institute of Ecology ndi US, m'maphunziro a nyama za PFC-Compose, kuphwanya kwa ntchito ya endocrine kumachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso Zovuta pa chiwindi komanso pancreatic ntchito. Pakadali pano, zotsatira za thupi la munthu sizimazimvetsa bwino, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwalawa pamwambapa idatsogolera ku matenda a khansa ndi khansa.
Chitsanzo: Lipoti lina lobiriwira la 2014 linanena za zobvala makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi ziwiri za ana ndi makanda, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu omwe amapangidwa ku China. Akuluakulu a bungwe adatsutsa mitundu isanu ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pamakampani. Mmodzi wa iwo - PFH - adapezeka nthawi yomweyo pamayeso angapo. Ndipo Shamusuit Antidas anali ndi zinthu za PFC zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zimaloledwa ndi zikhalidwe za wopanga.
5. Formaldehyde
Cholinga: Formaldehyde ili ndi mitundu yonse yazachuma, monga shampoos ndi zodzola komanso zomangira zomangira ndi mipando. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga malembawo kuti apereke katundu kuti usaponyere, zomwe zimathandizanso kupewa kudzikundikira kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa m'makola.
Zokhudza Thupi: Malinga ndi National Institute of US khansa, mphamvu yayitali ya Somemaldehyde imatha kuyambitsa nseru, kuwotcha m'maso, mphuno, chifuwa, kukwiya kwa khungu. Ngakhale mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa carcinogen, kwa anthu ambiri zomwe zimachitika ndizowopsa kuti fordeldehyde imatha kuyambitsa kulumikizana ndi dermatitis.
Chitsanzo: Mu 2010, kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ku America ku America kwavumbulutsa zinthu zina zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mopitilira muyeso wa formaldehyde. Lipotilo linaphatikizapo zinthu ngati izi zimapangidwa ku China, monga zipewa za anyamata aang'ono, momwe formaldehyde zokhudzana ndi 206 zinali mu 1006 mu 100,000,000, zomwe zoposa kawiri konsepo zidapitilira. Kwa anthu omvera kwambiri ndi dermatitis yolumikizidwa, yowonjezera ya mankhwala a mayunitsi 30 okha atha kale kuyambitsa matenda omwe sagwirizana.
Malangizo kwa makolo
1. Pewani zinthu, sizichitika njenjete sizikuopa, zomwe sizingagwirizane, komanso kupewa zovala zomveka.
2. Sankhani zovala zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (hemp, thonje la organic, fulakeni, silika kapena ubweya), monga zopangira zimayambitsa vuto. Komanso, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi thonje lachilombo lisanakhale bwino, popeza zomalizazo zimakula pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
3. Sinthani zovala pafupipafupi, zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi khungu.
4. Yesani kukhala kutali ndi nsapato, nsapato kapena nsapato zamvula, zopangidwa kwathunthu ndi mphira kapena zida zapulasitiki.
5. Pewani zinthu ndi zithunzi zomwe zimasungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito plastisol.
6. Samalani masitolo omwe amagulitsa zovala kuchokera ku zachilengedwe.
7. Ikani zovala zatsopano musanayike.
Chiyambi