Kuyang'ana maluwa otchinga, mitengo yambiri ya maluwa saganiza ngakhale, kugula chomera chodabwitsachi kapena ayi. Zachidziwikire zogula! Koma kodi zidzakhala zabwino kuphukira komanso kunyumba?
Aliyense amadziwa kuti maluwa - chomeracho ndichabwino ndipo chimafunikira chisamaliro chambiri. Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa kuchokera kwa iyo ngati mukudziwa zinthu zonse zomwe zimathandizira izi ndikutsatira njira zina zosamalira. Kenako maluwa a maluwa a Rachid azipitilira kuchokera kwa miyezi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi iwiri. Ndipo ena ndi kubereka mwana, monga Phalanopsis kapena Wanda, amatha kuphuka ndi chaka chonse.
To orchid pachimake ...
Maluwa obiriwira pafupipafupi amatengera kutsatira malamulo ena a chisamaliro. Kutulutsa mbewu, 9 zinthu zofunika pophunzitsa izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
1. Phunzirani zaka za Orchids
Ngati mwagula chomera chachangu, ndipo sichikufulumira kukondweretsa muvi wa maluwa, mwina akadakali aang'ono kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a maluwa a maluwa okalamba 1.5 mpaka 3 zaka. Kuti mudziwe kuti orchid ndi wamkulu, muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mphukira. Mmera wamkulu wokonzekera maluwa, ayenera kuyambira 5 mpaka 8. Ngati maluwa omwe ali pa orchid amawonekera kale - izi sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomera chaching'ono kwambiri sichingakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kubwezeretsa maluwa, ndipo orchid akhoza kufa.
2. Osasuntha mphika
Ambiri amadziwa kuti kusunthira maluwa ndi nkhawa kwenikweni. Koma duwa silikonda kuyenda pang'ono. Orchid amakumana ndi zomwe zikuchitika mogwirizana ndi kuwalako. Chifukwa chake, ngati pakufunika kukonzanso mphikawo ndi chomera, ndikofunikira kuyiyika kuyika mbali yomweyo pakuwunika, komwe adayimilira. Ilinso sikuyenera kusuntha marchid nthawi yothirira. Kusuntha kumakhudza kukula kwa duwa, makamaka pa nthawi ya maluwa.
3. Tsitsani mizu
Monga mukudziwa, mizu ya orchid imagwira nawo ntchito mwachangu mu photosynthesis, motero ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi kuwala kokwanira. Chifukwa choyendanso orchid sakulimbikitsidwa, ndikofunikira kusamalira mizu isanachitike. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa miphika ya ceramic, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zapulasitiki zokhala ndi mabowo ambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutenga chidebe chokhala ndi makoma opangira maluwa chifukwa cha duwa, popeza mizu yake ili ndi gawo lokukula kukhala malo osasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mbali mwazinthu zakuthwa zimatha kuvulaza mizu, yomwe imawononga mbewu yonse yonse.
4. Samalani kuyatsa
Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikukhudza maluwa a maluwa. Popanda tsiku lonse lowala (maola 10-12 patsiku) mbewuzi sizitulutsa. Chifukwa chake, pakugwa ndi nyengo yozizira, pomwe kuyatsa kwachilengedwe ndikochepa kwambiri, maluwa amayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi nyali.
Phytolaroses ndi nyali zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kubzala: Amapereka kuwala kowala kwambiri, osayang'ana pamlengalenga momwemo.
Ngati orchid adatulutsa pachimake mu kugwa kapena nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti liyenera kusamala kuti silimafa chifukwa cha tsiku lalifupi. Popanda kusamba mumdima, blooni ukhoza kukhala wopambana kapena wowuma. Ngati palibe chotheka kuchiritsa chomeracho kwathunthu, ndikokwanira kukonza kubwereza kongobwerera kokha chifukwa cha mtundu wa utoto. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti iye kapena chomera sichinatenthe.
5. Onetsetsani kuti madzi owiritsa ovomerezeka
Chothandizira cha maluwa a mitundu yambiri ya maluwa ndi kusiyana kochepa pakati pa matenthedwe a usana ndi usiku. Chifukwa chake, maluwa pachimake, usiku kutentha ayenera kukhala 4-6 ° C otsika kuposa tsiku. Zachidziwikire, kupanga mikhalidwe monga chaka chonse ndizovuta. Koma kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira, mabetoni amatha kusungidwa panja, komwe kutentha kumatheka mwachilengedwe. Nthawi yozizira, maluwa akakhala kale kunyumba, zipinda zokhala ndi marchid zimafunika kutopa. Ingochitani kusamala kwambiri, kukumbukira kuti mbewu izi zikuwopa kwambiri zojambula.
6. Orchid wamadzi
Ndikofunikira ku orchid yamadzi mutayanika dothi - lipatsa mwayi wopewa kulimbikitsidwa kwa mizu. Zofunikira izi zimachita zonse nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachisanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ana komanso kwa akulu akulu. Komabe, pali pano komanso kupatula kwawo. Pambuyo pazodabwitsa za orchid, kuthirira dula Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Mwachilengedwe, atatha maluwa, mbewu zimayamba kumangiriza nthanga zomwe zimawuluka mbali zosiyanasiyana makilomita ochepa. Izi ndizotheka munthawi yowuma, koma osatinso nyengo yamvula. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka ma orchid mikhalidwe, momwe angathere mwachilengedwe - ndiye kuti duwa limakhala labwino komanso nthawi zambiri limaphuka.
Musanayambe maluwa, orchid amafunikira Kuthirira kwambiri , kuposa masiku onse. Komanso, nthawi yonseyi, makope okhala ndi masamba okhwima ndipo kukhalapo kwa pseudobulb ayenera kuthiridwa malinga ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu (pafupifupi 10 masiku).
7. Pukuta mlengalenga mozungulira chomera
Chofunika china cha maluwa ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Ngati sikokwanira, orchid imatha kukula kapena masamba osavomerezeka ndi maluwa adzauma.
Kuchulukitsa chinyezi mchipindamo pomwe orchid amakula, mutha kuyikapo pambewu ndi madzi. Komanso m'malo owuma kwambiri (mukakhala m'nyumbazi zimaphatikizapo kutentha) mbewuyo ndi yophukira. Chinyezi choyenera kwa maluwa - kuyambira 60% ndi kupitilira.
8. Sankhani feteleza
Podyetsa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala malinga ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, pamene akuthandizira mawonekedwe a maluwa impso. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ngati amenewa kumatsimikizira mu maphunziro mu chomera cha maluwa athanzi komanso olimba. Koma odyetsa a nasitarabe ndibwino kuti asatengeke: Enthuyi, m'malo mwake, imalepheretsa kukula kwa maluwa.
9. Musaope "kuwopswetsa" mbewu
Nthawi zina, kupanga maluwa a Orchid, ayenera kupanga kupsinjika pang'ono. Zimachitika kuti zinthu zonse maluwa zimawonedwa, ndipo duwa silikufuna kukankhira muvi. Nthawi zina zimachitika chifukwa chakuti orchid ndiyabwino kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu zonse za mbewu zimatsogolera kukula kwa misa yobiriwira. Njira imodzi yolimbikitsira maluwa ndi "kugwedezeka" orchid: kudula kuthilira kapena kukonzanso mphika ndi chomera pamalo ozizira.
Orchid nthawi yopumira
Pambuyo maluwa, orchid amabwera nthawi yopuma akayamba kupulumutsa mphamvu yamaluwa atsopano. Kusamalira nthawi ino sikosiyana ndi kusiya nthawi zina. Maluwa amafunikirabe zabwino Kuthilira M'mwamba chinyezi wokwanira Kuyatsa Ndi nthawi zonse Kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Ndi nkhawa ziti Podequok Kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwawo pakapuma kumayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati pakufunika kubzala maluwa orchid, ndiye nthawi yoti muchite njirayi pomwe mbewuyo isaphukenso.
Kuyikako ndikofunikira ngati mizu imatuluka mu dzenje lokwirira, kapena dothi limawuma mwachangu mutathirira. Monga lamulo, kufunikira uku kumachitika zaka 2-3.
Kodi ma orchid ndi oyenera kudula?
Kodi chingakhale chosangalatsa chokongola cha maluwa otani? Koma maluwa awa amakhala kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo sikuti mtundu uliwonse ndi woyenera kudula. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa momwe mungapangire moyo ndi bouquet yopanda tanthauzo komanso yomwe mabala omwe mungasankhe.
Imani mu bokosi ndikusunga mwatsopano ndi madzi angapo (ndipo nthawi zina miyezi) Falenopsis, cymbidium ndi Pafiopediluma . Maluwa ena osakhala pachiwopsezo ndi ora, akufa kwambiri m'maso mwawo.
Ngati mupeza ma torchids mu kudula, mukuwona koyamba pa ma petals ndi zimbudzi. Ayenera kukhala owala, ngati kuti wokutidwa ndi sera, komanso ovuta - ndiye orchid adzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Momwe Mungafikitse Umoyo wa Moyo wa Orchids:
Ngati maluwa abweretsedwa ku sitolo, ndiye kuti amawafuna Kusintha kudula . Dulani zimayambira zimatsata wojambula. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa pansi pa ndege yamadzi oyenda. Zigawo zosinthira ndizofunikira masiku atatu aliwonse.
Madzi a Zamkati Dulani ma orchid ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso oyera: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito owiritsa kapena osasankhidwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, imayenera kusinthidwa, mofulumira.
Ma orchid odulidwa, monga, komabe, ndi orchid obiriwira akuopa kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri Kutentha . Komanso tikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza ku kukonzekera ndi Dzuwa lowala..
Chiyambi