Zokongoletsa zotentha komanso zokhala zofunda komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri m'zaka makumimanda zaposachedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi opanga zinthu zatsopano, ndipo sizoyipa kwambiri kuposa ambuye otchuka, ndipo osayipitsitsa kuposa ambuye otchuka. Kukongoletsa kotereku kumapangitsa malo okhala kunja kwa mzinda wapadera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi zopondera. Katswiri wina wakum'mawa wamkati adasinthidwa. Anasandutsidwa china chatsopano, chopatsa mphamvu, chosavuta, koma cholowererapo mkati. Wopangidwa ndi wokutidwa ndi kuphweka ndi kuphweka kwawo konse komwe kumatha kujowina pafupifupi mapangidwe akati, pangani mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri a mapangidwe apamwamba, pangani mawonekedwe a "amakono", kukhala chowoneka bwino kuwonjezera pa malo okhala mkati a ar-code, zamakono, zojambulajambula zojambula, etc.
Kufunika kwa zokongoletsa zakunja ndi kuphedwa pamanja kumatanthauzanso mtengo wake waukulu. Koma zimapezeka kuti zopangidwa monga mbali zopangidwa ndi anthu zimapezeka kwa aliyense. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa njira yopanga zopangira mapesiki ena aluso? Izi ndi njira zotsika mtengo zopeweka zamalamulo, zomwe zimachita zinthu zowoneka bwino sizingakhale opanga okha omwe atchulidwa.
Mbiri ya Slavican Manka
Kuluka kuyambira mbandakucha kwa anthu, zaka zopitilira 25,000 zapitazo. Kupanga ma rugs, ma rug, mabatani omwe awonekera nthawi yomweyo ndikubwera kwa kuluka kwamanja ndi kuluka. Pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, pali njira zawo zachikhalidwe zopangira ma rugs, omwe zinkasinthidwa kukhala njira zodziwika bwino zamasamba, zomwe zinsinsi zake zimatulutsidwa ku mibadwomibadwo.
Njira yodziwika bwino ndikupanga matepe a Persia. Kugawidwa kwa zida zamatumba kutengera ubweya kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha kubereka kwa ng'ombe komanso kupezeka kwa ubweya monga momwe amapangira. Matayala anali kukongoletsa nthawi yomweyo komanso kutukuka kwa nyumba zosasunthika, kuwonjezera apo, anali abwino pa mayendedwe, monga momwe amakhalira danga. Kupanga ma rugs ang'onoang'ono poyambirira kunali kokhudzana ndi miyambo yachipembedzo yakupembedza, zitsanzo zapadera za kuluka m'magazi zimaperekedwa m'malo osungirako zinthu zakale. Matayala am'manja a Persia amalimbikitsabe njira zosinthira, zomwe sizingapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito makina, ndipo khalani ndi phindu labwino.
Anthu a Slavic, zojambulajambula ndi ma rugs ndi a "ochepa" akatswiri omwe samatanthawuza luso lalikulu poluka minofu yowonda, lake, kuyamwa. M'matumba aku Russia, ma rugs adapangidwa kuti aziphimba mabenchi, chifuwa, mabedi m'makola. Popita nthawi, alendo adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobisalira pansi komanso ngati chidutswa cha zokongoletsa, ngati zogona. Poyamba kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko kunali ndi chinthu chothandiza chabe, chifukwa kukwera kwa nyumba nthawi zambiri kumazizira mpaka m'mawa, ndikuyenda pansi pansi pogona nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana. Pokhapokha ndi nthawi ya ma rugs amakhala mutu wa zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe.
Mabatani oluka, ma rugs ozungulira adapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zidatumikira azaka zawo, iyi ndi mtundu wa njira yosinthira, kupereka zabwino zatsopano. Maulendo apabanja atchuka m'zaka za zana la XIX. Zinthu zomwezo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito motchinga, hemp, Lyco, udzu, ndiye kuti, zinthu zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito poluka. Zinyalala zopangidwa ndi zida zamasamba zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo la nyumba, kuchokera ku minofu yofera idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wogona. Poyamba, nsaluyo idadulidwa ku zidutswa zazitali za 0,5-2 cm mulifupi, ndipo atapepuka pamtunda. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zawo zili m'njira yokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba monga maziko - cannabis, nsalu, thonje. Nthawi zambiri, njira yoluka kuluka idapangitsanso luso la magawo awiri, koma tinalinso Mats, wopangidwa ndi ulusi atatu ndi anayi. Pofuna kuluka, anagwiritsa ntchito mano apadera, anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwetsa ulusi mu nsalu imodzi.
Monga lamulo, kunalibe tanthauzo lapadera pazojambula ndi zokongoletsera za ma tracks, monga njira zina zogwirira ntchito. Zokongoletsera zidatheka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi, ma track "osasinthika amapezeka ambiri popanda njira iliyonse. Posintha mtundu wa ulusi womwe sunalibe kachitidwe kameneka, timafanana ndi munda wokongola ndipo nthawi zonse umakhala wokongoletsedwa bwino mkati. Njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za ma rug, mwachitsanzo, "mauta" ndi "agulugufe" adagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku ziweto zosiyanitsa ndi mulu wokwera. Pazinthu zovuta, njira zodziwika bwino zodziwika bwino zidagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kukulunga, kuluka ngongole, kuyamwa. Wokongoletsa kapena malire a lipotilo adapangidwa ndi "pigtails" - loyera komanso lofiira kapena lakuda lopindika pamodzi ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mtunda.
Kuphatikiza pa ma rugs amalonda ku Russia, ma rugs ozungulira anali otchuka. Chifukwa choluka Masakono, njira yabwino yothirira yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko a, kenako pigtails yopakidwatu idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yophweka, yomwe idakhazikika pakati pawo, ndipo zida zoluka za ma rugs za Crochet zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. Monga dongosolo lalikulu pomwe Crochet Crochet, mzati wamba wopanda Nakid amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zolowera
Kulowa kwa nyumba kuli ndi tanthauzo lina. Zolemba pakhomo ndi khadi yanyumba iliyonse, imapereka malingaliro a eni ake, kulandira zabwino zonse iwo omwe adalowa, kuteteza nyumbayo kuchokera ku mphamvu "zoyipa" ndi diso loipa "ndi diso loipa" ndi diso loipa "ndi diso loipa" ndi diso loipa "ndi diso loipa". Kuphatikiza apo, khomo lolowera liyenera kukhala logwira ntchito, lamphamvu, limapangidwa ndi zida zowopa, nthawi zambiri pamaziko ophulika. Zolemba pamasanja nthawi zambiri zimapanga zinthu zakuda kuti zisade. Njira yabwino yothetsera khomo idzakhala masabu owala anthawi zambiri, pomwe dothi siliwoneka.
Njira yothetsera khomo idzakhala zinthu zina udzu zomwe zimatha kuyima palokha - yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zokutira ndi ma pigtail ndi zida zoluka. Choyipa chokha cha zinthu zotere ndi chakuti pakafika nthawi ya ku nthawi ya ku nthawi ya kuwuma, koma moyo woyenera kuchita ma rugs oterewa ndi zaka zingapo.
Monga chinthu chopangira ziweto, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphete zolimba, zokongoletsera za rug zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukhazikitsa ulusi wokongoletsedwa mu zinthu zomwe zingachitike m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Gawo lokongoletsa la rug lomwe limapangidwa ndi chingwe limakhazikika ndi silicone kapena guluu, kenako ndikukhomerera pa malo obzala. Choyipa chotere chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamsewu.
Cirridian Basy
Maonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kukula kwa mapamphepete nevidor nevichivov kumatengera mtundu wa malo. Pakati pawo pali njira zoyendetsera anthu kwambiri, makamaka kwa maonda ocheperako. M'nyumba yaying'ono, mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zopanga za kapangidwe kake zimasankhidwa kuchokera ku kuwerengera kofunikira kwa rug, ntchito yautumiki, kuchuluka kwa kukhala m'nyumba. Zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithetse kukana, ndi mwayi waukulu mwayi wokhazikika.
Zachidziwikire, njira yachikhalidwe yopangira ma rugs imakulolani kuti mupange china chake pansi kuposa zokutira. Pakadali pano, timapepala tauda ndi zokongoletsera zambiri zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawu amtundu uliwonse. Choyambitsa chokongoletsera organic, kuchititsa zinthu kukhala ndi moyo wachiwiri, modabwitsa zithunzi za utoto zimagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe ngati zotere. Ndikofunikira kuti ziphuphu zotere zitheke, musathe, musadziunjikire fumbi kuposa malo ogulitsira m'masitolo omwe ali m'masitolo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mabatani oterewa ndi Masa oterowo, ngakhale kuti minyewa yopanga itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ma rugs amatha kukhala onse chilimwe komanso wozizira. Kusintha Masamu ndiosavuta kusunga mawonekedwe ozizira kwambiri m'chipindacho.
Zochita zamakono zopangira mphaka
Njira zopangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi opanga, osati kungoyerekeza ndi zinthu zomwe zimapereka malo akuluakulu ndi kudzinenera. Njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimakulolani kuti mupange pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse, kuyesa kukhala ndi utoto, pangani njira zatsopano zoyambirira. Ndipo utoto nthawi zonse umalumikizidwa ndi malingaliro abwino. Amakonda kupereka, kukongoletsa momwe amathandizira ndikudzipanga okha.
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yopangira zinthu, inde, imawerengedwa kuti njira yoluka yoluka "ya pigtail" ndikugwedeza zowala pakati pawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi woyesera modetsa, monga kupanga ma rugs kuchokera ku riboni wakuthawa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masakono amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yokutidwa ndi napkins. Zipangizo zatsopano zoluka, zachidziwikire, zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mosamala mumwat, imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri. Masters amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kofewa pakati pa mithunzi, kuyesa ndi mawonekedwe a rug, pangani matalala odabwitsa omwe amathiridwa mkati mwa mkati. Mu zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa, amphambano a curn angalandiridwe, Zigzag "imayikidwa kuti isunthire.
Chomwe chimapangidwa ndi wolemba chimakhala ma rugs a ana ndi zipinda zogona. Pakadali pano, zotupa zofewa zopangidwa ndi pomponov, ululu wa fluffy, fillet cugs. Cugs zoterezi zimakhala malo oyenera kumoto, pafupi ndi mabedi, mwa ana.
Ziphuphu zitha kuchitidwa mu njira ya mapenderine, mwina, ikhale ma rugi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake zidzapitirirapo. Tekinoloji yaumisiri ya Tapestry yakhala yotchuka posachedwa, ndichifukwa chake ambuye amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma rug. Zojambulajambula zopangidwa, kusankha mosamala ulusi kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera. Kuti mumveke bwino popanga maziko, mawonekedwe a mtundu wachilengedwe amaikidwa. Kuluka ma carpets pa Mapestry njira - Kugwira ntchito mopanduka komanso pang'onopang'ono, koma zotsatira zake ndi ndalama zochepa.
Momwe Mungapangire Masanja
Kupanga zinthu kumapangidwa m'njira zingapo. Njira yosavuta kwambiri idzakhala yokonzera mapepala a pigtail. Uwu ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kuti ipeze zojambula zokongola ndi kapangidwe kake, zabwino pazokonda zanu.
Maumbedzi a pigtails amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ngati mungaganize zopanga chopopera chopangidwa ndi zinthu zakale, ndiye kuti ulusi wa nsalu uyenera kukonzedwa moyenera.
Kwa pigtails yokongola yoluka, ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi zingwe za nthiti zokhazokha. Izi zitha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, motere:
Masanja amakhozanso kukhalanso opangidwa mozikidwa, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musakhumudwitse nkhumba.
Kuluka rug kumatha kuchitika pazida zosavuta, ndipo kutalika kwa rug kumatha kusinthidwanso mwa kusinthanitsa zingachitike. Rugs rugs opaka mu njira yomweyo ndi maziko ophatikizika. Kutengera ulusi wa kansalu, mutha kusintha kukula kwa rapport, zachidziwikire, kuchepa kwa magwero, ulusi wowonda. Monga taonera pamwambapa, minyewa yopyapyala imalimbitsidwa ndi zowonjezera zingapo.
Kanema: Kalasi ya Master Pazikulu zokutira makona okwerera pa makina oluka
Njira ina yoluka pamakinawa ikhoza kuwonongeka. Komanso, ma rug okongola kwambiri opangidwa ndi nsalu zopepuka komanso bulawuti. Ngati muchita ulusi wa nsalu zazing'ono, tikukulangizani kuti mudule mu bwalo kuti mupewe kulumikizana. Kukonzekera kwa ulusi ndikudzipangira yokha - njirazi ndi zopatsira zopweteka, monga lamulo, kuluka 1 m2 za rug zimatenga maola 5.
Pazinthu zomalizidwa muyenera kumangiriza mabotolo am'munsi. Nthawi zambiri, m'mphepete mwa msewuwo zimakonzedwa, zomwe zitha kukhala zokongoletsera zina. Nthawi zambiri mafilimu a maziko amakonzedwa ndikusiyidwa mu mawonekedwe a mphonje yomwe imakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa njatiyo. Kukhazikika kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Zojambula za rug yanu zimadalira ulusiwo, ulusi wochepa thupi, wokulirapo udzakhala ngati tapestry.
Pomaliza, tiyeni tinene mawu ochepa onena za kupanga milu yotengera. Masamwamba oterewa ndi okondweretsa thupi, ndipo maluso amakupatsani mwayi wojambula zovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kuphulika, muyenera kukonzekera maziko olimba ndi ulusi wosowa ndipo mukonzenso ulusi wamtali womwewo. Monga lamulo, Masani oterewa amachitidwa kuchokera ku ulusi. Kumangirira muluwo kumachitika molingana ndi chiwembu, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.
Komanso yankho losangalatsa ndikupanga ma rugs ochokera pampu, chifukwa izi ndikofunikira kupanga mapampu kaye molingana ndi chiwembu chomwe chili pansipa, ndiye kuti amaphatikizidwa ndi maziko. Kuchokera ku ma billets a mitundu yosiyanasiyana mutha kupanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana, kupanga zojambula zochokera pamapampu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotaya zotsalira za ulusi.
Zosankha zosiyanasiyana za ma rugs - khomo lolowera, kugona, ma tracks, okonda, atilole kuchita chilichonse, ngakhale nyumba zochepetsetsa kwambiri, zomasuka komanso zomasuka. Zinyalala zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Amakhala omasuka kusungidwa, kuyeretsa, kuvala kokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zakale zopanga ma halla zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse zinthu zotopetsa ndikuwapatsa moyo watsopano momwe amapangidwira ngati zaka zambiri. Zonse zimatengera chikhumbo chanu, mwayi ndi malingaliro anu. Rug iliyonse imakhala yosiyanitsa komanso yodziwika bwino.