Ambiri aife takumana ndi makina akale osindikizira omwe agogo athu ndi agogo athu ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ena adakali ndi sutukesi yokhala ndi makina a nthawi yayitali, komanso nthawi isanachitike mu garaja kapena chipinda chapamwamba. Asayansi amasangalala kugula magalimoto awa, kupereka ndalama zochepa kwa iwo, koma osathamangira kuchotsa zinyalala izi - mutha kumva chisoni.
Zaka 30-40 zokha zapitazo, sutikesi yayikulu yamatanda yokhala ndi chivindikiro chozungulira chinali pafupifupi mu banja lililonse ndipo kulikonse lomwe iye adaikidwapo ngati diso la diso. Sizikudabwitsa, chifukwa chogwirizana ndi lacquer plywood, nkhaniyo inali yobisika, yomwe inali yachiwiriyo itatha mtengo wa banja lililonse - makina osoka cha pontolsky.
Ndili mwana, chipangizo chodabwitsa ichi, chomwe chinkawoneka chovuta komanso chodabwitsa, chimatha kuonedwa ngati lalitali kwambiri. Zowoneka bwino za mlandu waukulu, chikongolero cha Chrome chokongoletsera, kupukutidwa kwa kalilole wonyezimira ndi singano ndi singano ndi zoopsa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, koma zokopa, komanso zokopa monga maginito .
Makina osoka amakono, osasunthika ndikuwona zolemba zake sioyenera kwa "okonda". "Zipangizo zatsopanozi zilibe mzimu womwe wopanga angagwire ntchito, komanso wokongola. Koma kodi zidachokera kuti chifukwa cha zopangidwa ndi masewera a Soviet Moviet zokongola zokongola komanso mawonekedwe abwino?
Makina onse osavuta - podolsk zosoka zosoketsera ndi chipangizo chochokera ku zotsatira za Pre-svolution ndipo ndi buku lolondola la Makina Odziwika Padziko Lonse Lodziwika Kukula kwa kampani yopanga zida zowoneka kugwera pazinthu zamakono, ndipo mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi awa adasindikizidwa pazogulitsazo popanga zabwino kwambiri.
Zinger watulutsa malembawo oyamba mu 1851, ndipo patatha zaka 10 zokha, zinthu zake zidadziwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chinsinsi chopambana chinali, choyamba, monga makina opangidwa masoke, komanso kugulitsa kwa makanema, komwe kunandithandiza pang'ono kuti agonjetse msika wamayiko ambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XX, woimbayo "adawonekera komanso kudera la lascow. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe lopanga Ufumu wa ku Russia, kampani yaku America idawomboledwa ndi malo okhala ku Zahudi tawuni, anthu omwe panthawiyo anali ndi anthu 5,000 okha. Dziko pano linali wotsika mtengo, ndipo podutsa mumzinda wa chitsulo chotsika mtengo udasemetsera ndalama zogulira ndi kutumiza zinthu zomalizidwa.
Posakhalitsa mbewu idasandulika bizinesi yamphamvu kwambiri ku Europe chifukwa chakumasulidwa kwa zida zosoka. Mu 1914, kampaniyo inatulutsa zinthu 600,000, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Russia kokha, malo ogulitsira 3,000 adagwira ntchito bwino. Tinatumiza makina osoka ndipo ndi makalata - kuyitanitsa kutchuka ku America, wopangidwa ndi Moscow, akhoza kukhala pa Sakwelin.
Co: Japan, Persia - ogula m'maiko amenewa anali okonzeka kudikirira galimoto yamtengo wapatali kwa miyezi yambiri. Kukula kwake kunali kwakukulu kwambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa 1914 Russia kunayamba kupanga makina osokera pambuyo pa United States, ndi ruble ya 63.5 miliyoni.
Fakitale mu 1915
... ndipo lero
Nthambi ya ku Russia ya kampaniyo idatha kulipira ofesi yapamwamba ku St. Petersburg pa chiyembekezo cha nevsky. Nyumbayo idasanthula nthawi ya nthawiyo yokha ndi kukongola kwake, komanso mwanzeru zamakono - zinali zolengedwa, ndipo kuyeretsa kwa chipale chofewa kunachitika zokha. Nyumbayi ndipo lero zimakondwera ndi diso - zili mmenemo ofesi yayikulu ya kampaniyo "VKontakte" ilipo.
Pazochitika zosinthira za 1917, chomera cha Podolsky chimatha. Mwamwayi, zida za bizinesiyo zinapulumuka kusintha kwa nkhondo ziwiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuyambiranso kupanga makina osokera mu 1923. Zogulitsa tsopano zimapangidwa pansi pa zizindikiro za "PMZ" (chomera podolsky) ndi ".
Makina osoka omwe achitika ndi opanga America anali opambana kwambiri kotero kuti zaka makumi angapo adapangidwa pafupifupi osasinthika. Ngakhale mapangidwe sanasinthe - "masiku ano" kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 kunayamba kuvomerezedwa ndi madola a podolsk.
Nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi zida "woimba". M'modzi mwa iwo, odziwika kwambiri, amati akuti mu 1998 utsogoleri wa kampani yomwe yatukuka, panjira, mpaka lero, nambala ya seri yoyambira kuchokera ku chipangizocho.
Palibe amene waona chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka cha mawu awa, koma chakale chinayamba kugula makina am'manja a kampani popanda chisoni ndi magwiridwe ake. Ikakhala mphepete mwa njira zakale zowombola ku 30 miliyoni mpaka 1 miliyoni. Zachidziwikire, nkhani yokhala ndi "kusungulumwa" sikunathere ndi kalikonse, kusiya mafani a stack stacks, koma mwamakhalidwe akale adapita kale.
Nthano ina imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomwe zili palleti zopangidwa ndi palladium zobiriwira zapadziko lapansi, zomwe zimayandikana kwambiri kuposa golide. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mphekesera zokhudzana ndi zomwe zili "zofiira" zina za singano ya wakale "woyimba" wakale "woyimba" wakale "woyimbira", woimira mtengo wopambana.
Chilichonse chomwe chinali - makina owoneka a American brand akadali ofunika mpaka pano ndipo mtengo wawo pazaka zikuwonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwapeza mwangozi izi zindikirani izi panyumba, musathamangire kuti muchotse - pambuyo pake ikadzayamikiridwa kwambiri.
Chiyambi