Nyumba zochokera m'mabotolo, kapena ngati chidebe cha mowa chinayamba kuchita mu mawonekedwe a njerwa

Ntchito yomanga mabotolo, malo osambira ndi nyumba m'mabotolo agalasi sadadabwa kuti wopanga wotchuka wa Beer adapanga chidebe chapadera pazolinga za izi. A John Habiken adakhala zaka zopitilira 3 popanga zothandiza, ndi chinthu chachikulu cha "njerwa" zaulere zamayiko ena. Zomwe zidachitika kuchokera ku izi - patsogolo pazinthuzo.

Bwalo la Beerle kuti lizidzimbidwa, ngati nkhani yayikulu yomanga nyumba (botolo lapadziko lonse).

Kwa nthawi yayitali, okonda padziko lonse lapansi anazindikira luso la ntchito yomanga mipanda, malo komanso nyumba kuchokera m'mabotolo agawani. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mabotolowa ndi chinthu chomangamanga, chomwe chimakhala chaulere mwamtheradi kusankha papaki, pagombe kapena pa zinyalala. Ndipo ngati mukuwonjezera kulimba kwa galasi pansi pa izi, ndizotheka kudumpha dzuwa ndikusunga kutentha (chifukwa cha mpweya woyambirira), komanso kuthekera kopereka kandulo iliyonse, imamveka bwino Mabotolowa ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Kukula kwa botolo lapadera - njerwa zotsalira kwa zaka zitatu (zozizwitsa zaubweya).

Osati oyeserera okha, komanso eni abizinesi akuluakulu omwe amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito botolo lalikulu, komanso omwe ali wotsogolera abizinesi yake, paulendo wopita kumodzi wa nthambi zake, adawona magombe a mabotolo osungunuka.

Mabotolo adapangidwa m'miyeso iwiri (botolo lapadziko lonse lapansi).

Chiwerengero cha chisumbucho chinali chodziwika, ndipo ngakhale nyumba yodimbidwa sinali yochokera ku chilichonse. Kenako Arthur Heineen adaganiza zopanga botolo lapadera. Ngati ikupezeka kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi anthu, "imizidwa m'maganizo, kenako mabotolowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo yikani zinyalala pachilumbachi.

Kukhazikika kwa nthiti kumawonjezera kugundana ndi yankho (lotchedwa TOBE).

Pobwerera kunyumba, Alfred Heinein, ndi malingaliro ake, adatembenukira ku wopanga Watch ndipo adatembenukira ku Wopanga Dutch Habiken (N. John Habraken), adatenga zaka zitatu zonse dziko lisanadadalitsidwe dziko lapansi Mwa mawonekedwe atsopano a botolo la mowa, yotchedwa dzina la World Bott ("Botolo Lodzikonda").

Khosi lalifupi ndi lopumira pansi pa botolo lirilonse limalumikizana (botolo lolamulira).

Kutengera: Mu 1963, opanga mizere yofiirira adataya madzi m'mabotolo okwanira 100 a 350 ndi 500 mm. Kutulutsidwa kwa kukula kwa miyeso iwiri kunachitika chifukwa choti makoma akalumikizidwa, osati njerwa zokulirapo nthawi zonse zimafunikira, komanso kuyenda. Nthawi yomweyo, khosi lalifupi ndikupuma pansi pa botolo, kulola kuti apange kulumikizana kodalirika. Komanso, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe athyathyathya, maswerero adapangidwa pa "kudulira" kotero kuti pomwe makoma agona pamenepo anali clutrain yabwino.

Mabotolo oterewa amakhala osavuta kuyambitsa pomanga makhoma (wolowa ubweya).

Kuchuluka kwa galasi pansi kuyenera kukhala kokwanira pomanga ma rings angapo. Koma palibe amene anali ndi ziwerengero zilizonse, mpaka pano palibe amene akudziwa ngati mabotolo osawerengeka awa pamalumba a West Indies adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma mu tawuni ya Dutch ya NODwick adasiya zinthu zingapo.

Makoma opangidwa ndi mabotolo amadumphira Kuwala ndikusunga kutentha (botolo la ndege) bwino.

Tsoka ilo, kumasulidwa kwa gawo loyamba la boti lapadziko lonse lapansi, silinatuluke papepala. Zotsatira zake, mabotolo a mawonekedwe ake sanali ngati ogula, ndipo ndalama zopangira zimawonjezera.

Kuchokera pamabotolo mutha kupanga gawo lochititsa chidwi kapena khoma la ma shcent (botolo lapadziko lonse).

Kuyambira pamenepo, pakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo mabotolo akutukula kunyumba. Anthu okonda zamakono ali okhutira ndi galasi lachikhalidwe, ndikupanga Mbamba za Mbamba zenizeni, zomwe zimawonetsedwa bwino ndi zitsanzo zotsatirazi.

Ambuye amakono amapanga nyumba zachifumu zenizeni komanso akachisi m'mabotolo agabo.

Malingaliro oyambilira ogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo opanda kanthu.

Mabotolo a utoto a utoto amayang'ana kwambiri mafakitale a nyumba kapena nyumba zazing'ono.