Zojambulajambula - Ndi chiyani?

Zojambulajambula za Chingwe: Makalasi a Omanga kwa oyamba

Masiku ano, singano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe yomwe imatha kukhutiritsa amisiri ndi zopempha zodzikuza kwambiri. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyesa njira zatsopano, mosiyana ndi kukulunga kosavuta ndi kulungamitsa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kununkhira kapena zojambulajambula. Njira iyi imakupatsani chithunzi popanda chidziwitso chapadera komanso luso lapadera. Zomwe muyenera kuchitira zikalata zamtunduwu zimaperekedwa mu mafotokozedwe athu pansipa.

Zojambulajambula - Ndi chiyani?

Njira iyi popanga makiloti imapangidwa ku England m'zaka za zana la 16. Pogwiritsa ntchito misomali wamba komanso ulusi, unazindikira momwe mungapangire zithunzi zokongoletsera zokongoletsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera mnyumba. Popita nthawi, njirayi imavuta ndikubwezeretsanso, ndipo chifukwa chake adawona mawonekedwe otchuka singano, omwe amakonda masters azaka zonse.

Zida zonena zonena ndi zotchuka kwambiri ndi zosenda za wofufuza wa Chingerezi Maria Boulev. Mothandizidwa ndi misomali ndi zingwe, anachititsa kuphunzitsa ana algebra ndi geometry.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu zojambulajambula

Yang'anani ndi njira imodzi yokhayo yotsika mtengo. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe anu oyamba, muyenera kutenga ulusi ndi misomali. Magawo omwe mungagule pocheza ndi malo ogulitsira onse omanga. Ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi kutalika koyenera komanso mulifupi wa chipewa. Zingwe za katswiriyu zimadya, mwina, zosauka zonse. Itha kukhala ulusi wakuda wokutira, ndi mtundu wa ulusi wa moulin kapena silika, zotumphuka zotuwa.

Tiyeneranso kukonzekera:

• Board kapena plywood plate;

• Makatoni owuma - imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yopangira plywood kuti apange zikwangwani;

• Chithunzi kapena chithunzi chokonzeka;

• Utoto wotsindika zinthu za pa chithunzichi;

• Hammer kapena awl.

Ntchito "Idzayamba" Komwe Mungayambire

Iwo omwe sanabweretse luso la zingwe kale, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba ndi nyimbo zosavuta. Ndikwabwino kutenga chiwembu chaching'ono, monophhonic. Oyamba saintlewomen nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito diagram komwe manambala ndi mivi zikuwonetsedwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusuntha kwa ulusi ndi momwe amalumikizidwa. Kupanga chithunzi cha luso la zingwe, Tsitsani njira ndi maziko a cartive.

Kuti tichite ukadaulo, muyenera kufufuzidwa, malinga ndi mfundo iti, ngodya zake ndi zodzaza. Mitundu ina, monga lalikulu lalikulu, chowonda, makalata amachokera ku zinthu zosakhazikika, amasavuta.

Poyamba, pangani chithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino ngati misomali ndi zingwe, ndi vuto popanda zovuta. Komabe, njira yazingwe imapereka mphindi zofunika kwambiri monga ulusi wophatikizika molondola. Pambuyo panzeru pomwepo muphunzire kupanga mawonekedwe a voliyumu.

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mwayi umodzi waukulu - uwu ndi kuthekera kusankha chithunzi cha zojambula zilizonse. Mwachitsanzo, ndizosavuta kwenikweni, mukayamba kupanga chithunzi chapadera, kapena kujambula ndi manambala ndi zilembo. Poyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa monophonic mu zojambulajambula. Kenako pang'onopang'ono phale la utoto limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mithunzi ina, chifukwa chidzakhala ndi gulu lazinyama.

Amakhulupirira kuti zithunzi zamitundu, nyama, anthu ziyenera kukhala ndi kusintha kosalala, kulibe zinthu zambiri ndipo sizimasiyana ndi mizere yolondola ya geometric. Komabe, imapitilira izi mwangwiro ndikufalitsa kuya kwa utoto, chifukwa ulusi wa matoni osiyanasiyana ungagwiritsidwe ntchito munjira imeneyi komanso nthawi yomweyo misomali yosiyanasiyana.

Luso la Ndege: Maalasi Opanga kwa oyamba

Chifukwa chake mumasunga zida zonse zofunika pa zojambulajambula. Kodi Kenako ndi Chiyani? Gwiritsani ntchito chiwembucho ndipo chimalimbikitsa monga maziko. Bwino, ngati mungaphunzirepo kanthu kuchokera kwa singano, yomwe yayamba kale njira ya isoni. Kuchokera munkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira za makalasi osokoneza bongo ndi kuwona njirayi ndi chifukwa chakupanga nyimbo mu mawonekedwe a singano monga zojambulajambula.

Chimodzi mwazojambula zosavuta kwambiri, zomwe zimasankha ambuye a Novice ndi mtima. Mwana amatha kupanga chithunzi chotere, pokhapokha ngati, achikulire amuthandiza, misomali yoyendetsedwa. Ntchito zokongola zoterezi ndi manja anu zidzakhala ngati mphatso yabwino kwambiri, idzakhalanso zokongoletsera kukhoma m'khola la nyumba yanu.

Chifukwa chake, timatenga pepala lopanda kanthu, jambulani mosamala mosamala. Mutha kusindikiza zojambulazo pa chosindikizira. Tsopano pa skidi mu dongosolo lotsutsana, tinayika pomwe tidzayenda ma cloves. Mtunda pakati pa zitsamba uzikhala chimodzimodzi, chifukwa zimakhudza mtundu womaliza. Tinkaika pepala pa paneur ndi malo olembedwa omwe mumadyetsa anthu. Tsopano pepalalo likufunika kuchotsedwa pamakonzedwewo.

Pambuyo pake, pitani kumakomo. Pakati pa msomali wapakati pamwamba timapanga chotsimetsani, ndipo nsonga yotambalala pa diagonal. Ndimakoka ulusi kwa msomali m'njira yoti ngodya zakuthwa zidapezeka. Pamene misomali yonse yakulungidwa ndi ulusi, ziyenera kukhazikika ndipo chimaliziro chodulidwa mokoma.

Pansipa mutha kuwona njira zoyambira kupanga mawonekedwe a ngodya ndi zozungulira munjira ya wopusa. Mukamawafunsa, mudzapanga zosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyi zojambula zochititsa chidwi komanso zojambula zopatsa chidwi.

Omwe adaganiza kale zingwe, zojambulajambula ndikulimbana ndi luso lawo, ndikofunikira kusamukira ku gawo lina - kupanga zifaniziro ndi ulusi ndi ulusi. Makamaka kukuloleni kukhala ndi chithunzi cha munthu yemwe mukufuna kutembenukira kukhala chinthu cha zojambulajambula zaluso, kapena akhoza kukhala munthu wokongola kwambiri kapena munthu wokongola, kapena chiweto.

Ndikofunikira kupanga chithunzi chovuta chotere, kuyambira sikuti kuchokera pa msomali wapakati, mosiyana ndi gulu losavuta la Master. Choyamba, tidzaza zakumbuyo - zikutanthauza kuti tiphimba kwambiri mbali zokulirapo pa chithunzicho ndi zingwe - mwachitsanzo, komwe zovala, mithunzi, zozama, zozama, zoyaka zikuwonetsedwa. Kenako tidzadzaza zinthu zotsalazo - nkhope, manja, ndi zina zambiri pogwira ntchito zingwe, ngakhale akatswiri aluso owonongeka.

Muyenera kuyesa kupanga mfundo zazing'ono zomwe sizimabisidwa. Zingwe ziyenera kudulidwa mochuluka momwe zimachitikira kotero kuti patapita nthawi dongosololi silimawatsutsa, ndipo sanataye mlandu.

Ndi njira yatsopano ya singano pakati pa sangano, yomwe imangoyamba kutchuka. Mfundo yoti ngakhale pa plywood yaying'ono yokhala ndi cloves ndi chithunzithunzi chitha kuchitika ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino, ndizopatsa chidwi. Ndipo ngati mutakhala Mphunzitsi waluso, mokwanira mwaluso luso la zojambulajambula, mutha kupanga nyimbo zapadera zogulitsa ndikupeza ndalama zambiri.