Osazindikira kuti palipo masitepe am'madzi - kukula kwake ndi kuchokera pa 0,1 mpaka 0,5 mm. Mosiyana ndi nsikidzi ndi utoto, sizimaluma ndipo sizimayamwa magazi, sizilekerera matenda aliwonse, poyamba, osavulaza. Komabe, zaka zana zapitazo, asayansi adazindikira kuti puriji yopanda fumbi ndi saprorophytes, komanso zopangidwa zawo zomwe ali nazo m'njira zokwanira ndipo ndi nyumba yayikulu.
Ziwengo - gombe la nthawi yathu. Anthu ambiri omwenso omwe ali ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi etioology yodziwika bwino: Kugwedezeka, kuyabwa, ming'alu, kutsokomola kuti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke ndi njira zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwa anthu 20 miliyoni amapezeka ndi ziwengo za nkhuni, ndi zoposa 80% ya asthmatics ndi nthata zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Anthu amayenera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma ndikofunikira kuchepetsa katundu wosakira mthupi, ndiko kuti, kuchotsa fumbi ndi nthata. Kuchenjeza nthawi yomweyo: Sizingatheke kuti zichotse fumbi ndipo, motero, nkhupakupa sizingatheke, ngakhale zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, koma popanda chemistry, mungasinthe kwambiri moyo, ngati mungatsatire Malangizowa.
1. Kuchepetsa kutentha ndi chinyezi
Mikhalidwe Yokwanira ya nthata - kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi cha mpweya kuposa 50%. Zikutanthauza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zabwino za kukhalapo, zisonyezo izi zimafunikira kutsika: kutentha - mpaka 18-22 ° C, ndi chinyezi mpaka 40%. Kuwongolera kutentha lero pali mipata yambiri - zowongolera mpweya, zogawanika, zimavuta kudziwa chinyontho, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa chinyontho, chifukwa cha chipangizo chotsika mtengo komanso chosavuta.
Ofulumira m'chipindacho pafupipafupi, ngati kuli kotheka, sungani mawindo pa mainchero tsiku lonse. Izi sizingopereka kunenepa kwa mpweya komanso kutsitsimutsa mpweya, komanso kuchepetsa chinyezi chake. Nthawi yomweyo, siziyenera kutsika kwambiri, fumbi louma kwambiri limakhala losavuta kufalitsa. Pali owuma apadera a mpweya, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chinyezi cha mpweya chakwera kwambiri.
Oyeretsa mpweya amatha kukhala njira yabwino. Mafani awiri, nyali ya ultraviolet ndi Fyuluta yapadera yotsuka mpweya tinthu tating'ono tokhala ndi fumbi lomwe lili ndi fumbi lomwe limapezeka mwa iwo ndi zilonda zina.
2. kuyeretsa kokhazikika
Iyenera kuchitidwa kangapo kamodzi pa sabata, onetsetsani kuti ndi nsalu yonyowa, yomwe iyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi otentha, kenako ndikusamba ndi sopo. Komanso, ndikofunikira kupukuta osati mipando yokha, komanso yofewa yofewa ya sofa ndi mipando. Ngati ali ndi zokutira zozikidwa (madabwa a sofa, zofunda, ndi zina), ndiye kuti ziyenera kufufuzidwa kawirikawiri.
Ngati kulibe zokolola, ndiye kuti mulibe "Wabble" Zodabwitsa: Mumatenga pepala lakale kuti lipukuta ndi madzi, kuphimba paphiri la ofatsa. Mumadabwa kuti ndi fumbi lambiri liti lomwe limatsalira papepala logona. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi mwanjira imeneyi, musaiwale kutumiza nthawi zonse m'madzi otentha ndikuyika pansi paudindo kuti mutsimikizidwe kuti muchotse nkhuni zonse kuchokera pa nsalu.
Njira ina yabwino ndi kutsitsa kwanyumba yakunyumba ndikuchotsa fumbi. Ndalama zoterezi zikugulitsidwa, koma ndizokwera mtengo ndipo sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndizosavuta kuzipanga.
Mudzafunika makapu awiri a madzi osungunuka ndi 2 h. spoons mafuta a tiyi. Sakanizani, pitani utsi mu botolo lakuda ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukugwedeza pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kuti mafuta agawidwe. Mukatsuka, utsi wowunjikirapo osati pamwamba pa mipando, komanso pa matepeti, nyumba zachifumu ndi nthawi yochepa, ndipo patapita kanthawi kochepa, ndipo patapita nthawi, zizindikiritso za fumbi zimachepa.
3. Kodi kutsuka kwanji?
Kuyeretsa konyowa sikutha kusintha fumbi ndi chotsuka cha vacuum - kwenikweni ndi gawo lachiwiri mutachotsa fumbi pansi, mipando yokwezeka, matepe. Musaiwale za makatani okhala ndi makatani, zomwe zimasonkhanitsa fumbi yambiri; Ayenera kuyesezedwanso pafupipafupi, komanso poyeretsa mavuto.
Ngati m'nyumba ya ziwengo, ndiye kuti sizingatheke mopanda pake. "Sambani" mitu yokulungizidwa youmbika, ndipo ndiye kuti ndi otola ndi fumbi lenileni, ndiye kuti, malo abwino osungira nkhupakupa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula choyeretsa chotsuka chotsuka, chomwe mothandizidwa ndi nthunzi chimatha kupha nkhupakupa ndi zokutira pansi (matepe, nyumba zachifumu, carpet.).
Chonde dziwani kuti chopumira chopumirachi chili ndi fyuluta, chomwe chimachepetsa fumbi kuchokera pawokha. Ngati kuyeretsa konyowa kumafunikira kupangidwa 1-2 pa sabata, kenako nkusadutsani - katatu katatu, ngakhale zikuwoneka kwa inu kuti palibe fumbi lapadera. Kwa zolengedwa zoterezi, ngati fumbi, ngakhale izi zidzakhala zokwanira. Kwambiri fumbi lonse limakhala pa rug patsogolo pa khomo lolowera, pansi pabedi ndi mipando ina pamiyendo, ndipo pakakhala miyendo - kuzungulira mipando yokha. Pafupi ndi ziwenga, zimakhalanso.
Ngati mumakumana ndi vuto, pomwe chodzimana chodzitchinga chopanda chipilala, chimavala chigoba chachipatala chokhazikika, chomwe mungagule mu mankhwala, chifukwa fumbi lidzabedwabe mlengalenga munjira imodzi kapena ina.
4. Kusamba
Ndi ziweto pamatumba nkhuni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusambitsa zofunda moyenera, chifukwa zili pabedi la mikwingwiti yamiyala yamiyala ndi patebulo ndi nyumba - amatha kukhala kumeneko kuchokera ku 100 miliyoni mpaka 10 miliyoni.
Nkhupa zopatuka zimafa kwambiri kuposa matenthedwe 60 ° C, kotero timatsuka mbale zapamwamba, ndipo ngati mukuwonjezera madontho ambiri a eucalyptus, mutha kuchotsa 99% ya alendo omwe sanatumizidwe.
Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri fumbi ndi chipinda chogona. Kuphatikizanso thonje logona, zitsulo m'malili, zofunda, matiresi, kotero kusankha kwawo ndikuwabisira anthu 70% ya majeremusi anu m'nyumba mwanu. Mu matiresi, ngati sikofunikira kukonza, mpaka 10% ya nkhupakupa ndi zokongoletsera zake. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndi hypollergenic zofunda: mapilo, zofunda, matiresi omwe mapulani a fumbi sapeza malo abwino oti malo okhala malo. Kwa matiresi ndikoyenera kugula chivundikiro chapadera kuchokera ku nkhupakupa. Mapiles sofa amaimiranso ngozi yomwe ikhoza kukhala yoopsa, ndibwino kuwachotsa.
5. Ndipo timawasautsa!
Komabe, ndizotheka kupita munso: zomwe sizingatheke kusamba kutentha kwambiri (mapilo sofa, zoseweretsa zazikulu, etc.), mutha kuwongolera bwino. Ngati ikadzawakamiza kuti muwapatse bwino, ndikokwanira kugwira tsiku ndi awiri, ndipo ngati pali chisanu champhamvu m'malo mwanu, ndiye nthawi yoyenera kuti mukhale ozizira. Pambuyo pake, momwe mungatsegulire ndikusankha izi kuti muchotse nkhupakukufa.
6. Kizelgur, kapena zambiri
Ambiri, omwe mwina, ndipo sanamve za Krielgure - ufa wabwino kwambiri, womwe umapangidwa ndi ma diatoms a algae, omwe ali ndi zilembo za m'matumbo am'madzi ndi lakuthwa, monga lezala, m'mphepete. Kizelgur ndi chiopsezo chowopsa cha nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi ena ang'onoang'ono.
Kizelgur (iyenera kudya) kubalalitsa ndi woonda wosanjikiza mbali zonse (matope, nyumba zachifumu, zoweta, ndizabwino usiku, kenako nkuthana. Njira ngati imeneyi imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa fumbi.
7. Nyumba zapanyumba: kuvulaza ndi mapindu
Zomera zamkati sizimakongoletsa mkati, komanso malo osungira fumbi, chifukwa chake amafunikira kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena, ngati zingatheke, kutsuka pansi pa ndege. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira boma lokhazikika kuti nkhungu isaoneke panthaka yonyowa, gwero lina la ziwengo.
Komabe, pali mbewu zomwe zimayeretsa mpweya m'nyumba: Spanifilum, Gerbera, Golbera, Exppisis Chikasu, phylogendron, etc.
8. Michere ya nyumba - mosamala!
Idatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi mankhwala apanyumba omwe angapeze m'nyumba iliyonse imatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Awa si malo oyeretsa okha ndi malo oyeretsa okha, komanso opukutira a mpweya, omwe, pakapita nthawi, amakulitsa chiopsezo cha mphumu ya bronchial, kuphatikiza ana. Yesani kupeza zinthu zoyeretsa zomwe zimaphatikizapo zosakaniza zachilengedwe ndi zamasamba.
9. Ziweto zakunyumba - zochulukitsa ndi ozunzidwa
Kodi mukudziwa kuti pulu yafumbi imayambitsa chifuwa osati mwa anthu okha, komanso nyama zapakhomo? Izi zikuwonekera ndi zotsatira za mayeso: kuyambira 30% mpaka 80% ya agalu otsimikizika ndi amphaka amavutika chifukwa cha zikopa za fumbi, zomwe zimawonetsedwa poyamwa, kuwoneka ngati matenda opatsirana.
Komabe, ziweto zathu zolankhula osati zokhazokha za tizizoti, komanso zambiri zimalemekeza anthu omwe amagawika, chifukwa ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ubweya wa mphaka ukhoza kukhalabe pamatanga mpaka miyezi 4, ngakhale kutengera kuyeretsa mosamala, ndipo ngati atamira pabedi lanu, ndiye kuti mawu awa amapatsidwa dongosolo.
OKHUDZA AMBIRI AMAKONDA KUGWIRA NTCHITO YAKO KUGWIRA NTCHITO YONSE Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzitsa mphaka kapena galu samalowa m'chipinda chogona, makamaka mu nazale, ndiye kuti padzakhala nkhupakupa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mayunitsi okha adzawonetsa mphamvuyi, motero yesani osachepera kuti nyama sizigwera pabedi lanu.
Sayenera kukhala ndi bafuta wogona mchipinda kapena zovala, komanso zovala zawo, chifukwa amasiya ubweya wawo limodzi ndi fumbi. Zoyenera, ziweto, zowonadi, ziyenera kusungidwa mumsewu, koma pochitapo kanthu pali zinthu monga nyumba zotere zokha, ndipo si mitundu yonse yamitundu yomwe imatha kupirira kuzizira kwathu.
Ndipo, komabe, muyenera kuyesa kuchepetsa mwayi wofalikira kwa fumbi kudzera mu nyama: Nthawi zonse muzisamba iwo ndikusamba zofunda zawo m'madzi otentha kwambiri.
10. Rugs ndi Steper Steper
Pali miyambo imodzi yabwino m'dziko lathu - akubwera mnyumbamo, chotsani nsapato zamsewu. Poyerekeza ndi makanema akunja, "panalibe" ndipo pachabe, chifukwa timabweretsa dothi lambiri kuchokera mumsewu, womwe, amakhala ndi lumbi.
Kafukufuku wawonetsa kuti mpaka 40% ya zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nyumba zathu zili mlengalenga, ndipo mtengo wokwanira wa pomf amafika pamphasa pafupi ndi masitepe. Ndi bwino ngati zili zokondweretsa, zomwe ndizosavuta kugwedezeka fumbi.
Chifukwa chake, kusokonekera nditafika kuntchito mopambanitsa kwa nyumba, simungopanga chitonthozo cha miyendo, komanso kuchepetsa fumbi mnyumbamo, motero kuchuluka kwa nkhunda.
11. Njira yoyeretsa mpweya
Sizikhala za zopukutira, koma zosefera mpweya kapena zosefera, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zida za hepa - zimatha kuchotsa mpaka 90% Allegens. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chovala cha mlengalenga, zenera m'chipindacho ziyenera kutsekedwa kwathunthu, apo ayi choyeretsa sichingakhale chothandiza. Musaiwale kuyeretsa pafupipafupi zosefera pa kufunika kochotsa fumbi lomwe ladzapeza.
12. Ndi ziti zinanso zomwe mungatenge kuti muchotse fumbi ndi nkhupakupa
Zoyera - lonjezo lathanzi. Mawu okhudzidwa ndi chifukwa zakhala zowona. Zachidziwikire, sikofunikira kutembenukira kunakoma, kuthamanga mozungulira nyumbayo ndi nsalu yonyowa ndikuthamangira komwe mumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhalamo.
- Kodi pansi imagona pansi, nyumba yachifumu kapena ndi kapeti? Kenako simuchotsa nkhupakupa: maphunziro awonetsa kuti pomwe pansi pake amaphimbidwa, fumbi mpaka 90% mochepera. Mwina muyenera kupereka malingaliro anu okhudza kukongola kwa thanzi?
- Makatani ndi makatani amadziunjikira fumbi lofananira. Kapena mwina muyenera kusintha iwo ndi khungu lamakono?
- Kodi mumapachika zithunzi ndi zithunzi pamakoma, ndipo mumapukuta ndi kangati? Ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kuyeretsa kulikonse.
- Yesani kuchotsa mashelefu otsekedwa a makabati, ma racks ndi wovala zonse zomwe zimatha kutolera fumbi: mabuku, mapepala azamalonda, mapepala osiyanasiyana.
- Mapilo okongoletsa pa sofa si okongola okha, komanso osavuta. Sankhani mapilo okhala ndi zosefera kotero kuti fumbi silipeza dzikolo, ndikuchotsa zophimba nthawi zambiri.
Chiyambi