Kukongoletsa kwa mazira kumatanthauza imodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta yopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndi thandizo lake, nkhope yake imapeza invoice ya Mose, ndipo zopereka zimathandizira kuwonetsa zojambula zoyambirira. Chikwama cha dzira chimakongoletsa mabotolo, miphika yamaluwa, zoyikapo, mabanki, misempha ngakhale mipando. Zinthuzi zimaphatikizidwa ndi pasitala, ma croptos, mchere ndi zolimba. Ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu adzapilira wopanga aliyense wa novice. Sizifuna luso lapadera, kapena zida zapadera, ndipo zosonyeza kuti zapekhazi zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa mazira nthawi zambiri kumapita nthawi yomweyo ku zinyalala. Tidziwana ndi makalasi aluso komanso zophweka zambiri, koma zoyambirira.
Momwe Mungakonzekere Stuvales
Kuyambitsa chigoba, kutsukidwa bwino mu sopo yankho. Monga momwe amadziwika pamtunda wama mazira, mabakiteriya a mabakiteriya owopsa amatha kukula bwino, motero musadumphe gawo lofunikira pogwira ntchito ndi nkhaniyi. Sopo amatha kusinthidwa ndi mowa kapena madzi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ena amakonda kuyambitsa chipolopolo m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 10-15. Kukonzekera kwamafuta kumathanso kuwonongeka kwambiri ndi pamwamba pa chidutswa chilichonse. Mukatsuka, amatha kuchotsa filimuyo yomwe ingakhalebe. Kenako chipolopolo chimayika chidutswa cha nsalu yoyera kapena chopukutira ndikuuma mosamala. Zinthu zokonzekera zimaphwanyidwa kangapo ndi pini yagalasi kapena botolo lagalasi. Pali njira zingapo zogwirizira chipolopolo kupita pamwamba:
- Poyamba, galasi loletsa, pulasitiki kapena ceramics amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi guluu. "Kuwaza" ndi zipolopolo zosankhidwa kapena "kugwa" mwa iwo. Kenako spongerge adasindikiza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka zikhale bwino.
- Njira inanso, mudzasowa scotch. Chipolopolo chimazimitsidwa. Gawo la guluu limayikidwa pamakonzedwe okonzedwa, ndipo tepi imalumikizidwa kuchokera kumwamba. Tsopano ndikofunikira kudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa chinthu cholumikizidwa, pambuyo pake tepi yotsatsa imatengedwa ndi gulu la neat.
- Njira yachitatuyo ndi nthawi yochulukirapo. Guluu limayikidwa pansi ndikumapaka pamanja mwapadera "zidutswa" za chipolopolo. Njirayi itenga nthawi yambiri, koma upangiri sudzakhala wopanda pake, koma uzifanana ndi lingaliro la wolemba.
Sizili konse mtunduwo ndi chipolopolo, mu Ambiri mwa wopanga "maphikidwe" pambuyo pake utoto.
Poto chokongoletsera
Zokongoletsera za mphika wa maluwa zimachitika m'mabasikidwe awiri:
- Chipolopolo chonse;
- Kuyika pang'ono.
Poyambitsa, mphikawo sunatsukidwe kuchokera ku dothi ndikuwuma. Kukulalikira kwathunthu, mawonekedwe onse amapusitsidwa ndi guluu. Kenako amaphatikiza zipolopolo. Pambuyo kuyanika kuchokera kumwamba, amaika utoto wosanjikiza. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma acrylic kapena kuchimbudzi, popeza ndibwino kuyika pansi, iwo saopa madzi ndi kuwotchedwa pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wina kudzera pa utoto wosanjikiza wina kudzera mu chimbudzi kapena kupanga kujambula nokha. Kukonza ndi wosanjikiza wa varnish. Ndi kukongoletsa pang'ono, mphikawo ndi wokhazikika mu mtundu womwe mukufuna, ndipo guluuli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa madera omwe amakonzekera kuyika zipolopolo. Nthawi zambiri amawapanga mizere yopingasa ya mulifupindo kapena mawonekedwe akale. Zidutswazo zimaphatikizidwa pamwamba pa mphika, zimawapatsa kuti ziume, tsopano kukongoletsa koyambirira kwa zenera lakonzeka.
"Masamba" zojambula ndioyang'ana molingana ndi miphika ya maluwa: maluwa maluwa, masamba a mapulo, maluwa.
Zosankha zamagalasi zokongoletsera
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zipolopolo pamtunda, mabotolo ndi mabotolo sizimasiyana ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zina zam'madzi ndi galasi. Ena amakonda kupatsa mtundu womwe mukufuna. Pazifukwa izi, amayikidwa mumtsuko ndi utoto ndikuwumitsa. Kuti muteteze, chipolopolo chidalumikizidwa kale ku botolo kapena bank limakutidwa ndi varnish. Pazithunzi izi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina pomwe mtundu wachilengedwe sugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zonse, ndipo ndizosatheka kuyitanitsa utoto wochokera kumwamba, pomwe zokongoletsa zimakhala chomaliza pochita opaleshoni. Mitundu imayikidwa ndi mitundu ya voliyumu kuchokera ku Atlas, nsapato kuchokera kuzidutswa zazomwe zimamveka, mauta, mikanda ndi zingwe. Pamaso pa "khitchini" pansi pa zonunkhira, pasitala ya utoto wa mitundu yosangalatsa, nyemba za khofi kuphatikiza ndi chipolopolo. Kukongoletsa mabotolo kumawonjezera mizere ya twine, yomwe imatembenuza chidebe. Pamwamba mutha kumalumikizidwanso ma spikelets enieni kapena masamba, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi utoto.
Zojambulajambula za zinthu zathyathyathya
Popanga mbale ndi zothandizira pansi pa suucer, chipolopolo cha mazira adzakhala ndi maziko, omwe pambuyo pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake. Ngati mulibe burashi, zolembera ndi zopukutira zopukutira zangopulumutsidwa. Chigobacho chitha kulumikizidwa pamwamba pa mbale, zodzaza ndi zigawo zina kapena zothandizira kudula. Amagwiritsanso ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba zophatikiza, pomwe dera limodzi limadzaza ndi chipolopolo, ndipo inayo ndi mikanda yaying'ono, bead (buckwheat, mpunga) kapena mchere. Njira yowunikira yofananira ndiyoyambirira: Pa chithunzichi, chinthu china chimadutsa chimango chake. Mwachitsanzo, pamalo owoneka bwino okhala ndi nyumba yotentha, mpanda wopangidwa ndi mtengo ndikuunjika pamwamba pa pungula pachifaniziro. Mu "zojambula zachilengedwe" pamtunda, tsamba lenileni, nthambi, ma cons, masamba owuma ndi otupa.
Ngati mawonekedwe a malo kapena mbale amakongoletsa malowa, ndiye chipolopolo, chojambulidwa ndi imvi, chidzakhala kutsanzika koyenera panjira yapamwamba yamiyala.
Delor mipando ya mazira
Kukongoletsa mipando nthawi zambiri kumachitika pang'ono. "Yolimba" yolumikizidwa pamalo akulu imatha kutaya kununkhira kwake pang'ono. Komabe, nkhanizi zimatengera khungu la njoka. Kutsiriza kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu zopatsa zinthu ndi ndalama zosangalatsa, kotero chipolopolo ndi njira yopangira mawonekedwe oyambilira, omwe angakhale osadziwika kuyambira koyambirira koyamba. Njira yopangira imatha kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kukonza mwatsatanetsatane. Chigoba chilichonse chidzayenera kukonzedwa mosiyana. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunikira awiri omwe amathiridwa kuchokera kumphepete mwa mamilimita owonjezera kuti apatse mwayi wozungulira khungu. Mapulogalamu osindikiza adzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, popeza pamenepa mulingo wa kufanana ndi choyambiriracho kutengera malo awo. Ma toni a utoto amasankhidwa mogwirizana ndi kuchepa kwachilengedwe kwa khungu la chilombo. Choyamba, mthunzi wopepuka umayikidwa pamtunda wonse ndikuupatsa kuti ziume kwathunthu. Kenako, kwa "scaly" iliyonse modetsa mumtundu wakuda. Chikwama cha dzira chimakongoletsa mawonekedwe aliwonse: Kuchokera ku nkhuni zachikhalidwe ndi pulasitiki. Ma racks, akumana ndi makabati, matebulo a khofi ndi matelo oyimilira pansi pa nyali amafotokozedwa.
Decoupage ndi chipolopolo
Njira zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa. Kuphatikiza njira ziwiri:
- Pachiyambi choyambirira gwing chidutswa cha zopukutira ndi chithunzi. Pachifukwa ichi, guluu la pvaly PLAY ndi labwino kwambiri. Pambuyo kuyanika fanolo, wosanjikiza wachangu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mozungulira, zomwe zingagwire zipolopolo. Chifukwa chodalirika amakanikizidwa ndi mano kapena spongege. Pamwamba padzaumanso utoto.
- Choyamba, zipolopolo zimagawidwa kwagalasi kapena pulasitiki. Pambuyo kuyanika, malo ogona amanyowa mu spontaneum kawiri. Ndikofunikira kuyenda kangapo kupaka mipata yambiri ndi mipata. Pambuyo kuyanika mu njira ya decoutepuge ilekeni chithunzi.
Zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana, kusiyana kwake kumangotsatira njira zokongoletsera pansi. Mutha kukongoletsa momwe mzimu umafunira: mafelemu, zithunzi, miphika, mitsuko, mitsuko, magalasi ndi magalasi apulasitiki.
Mapeto
Dzira ndi chinthu chotsika mtengo chomwe ndi chosavuta kuthana nacho. Ngakhale kuti guluu likulu lolimba, loumba lolimba limakhala lowoneka bwino kwa zaka zambiri. Zinthu zokongoletsedwa ndi nkhaniyi sizingapangidwe kuti zizikongoletsa nyumba yanu, komanso imaperekanso anzawo. Poganizira zotchuka pazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi manja obwera chifukwa cha manja, chinthu choterocho chidzakhala mphatso yokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, adzawonetsa kuchuluka kwa chipani cholandirira ndikulandila phwando, popeza sanakhale waulesi ndipo wakhala nthawi yayitali komanso mphamvu kuti apange luso lakelo ndi manja ake.
