Kupukutira kupukutira ndi njira yofala kwambiri yomaliza kukalapa, makamaka mipando. Pachifukwa ichi, mowa, mafuta ndi nitrocellulose ma valnisses amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Varnish zokutira zimateteza nkhuni ku chinthu chamadzi ndi fumbi, perekani zowala mwamphamvu, ndipo kapangidwe kake.
Mafuta a ma varnish amapanga zokutira zolimba kwambiri ndi chinyezi champhamvu; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zomwe zili m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka. Mowa wa Modelss umapereka kuwala kofewa, filimuyo siyokwanira chinyontho chokwanira; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza mipando, osadziwitsidwa ndi njira za kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Nitrolake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito zakunja komanso zamkati. Amapanga zokutira ndi glitter wamphamvu komanso chinyontho kuposa mowa ntrashi.
Lucky ndi mayankho a ma resin mu mafuta, mowa wa ethyl kapena ma sol sol. Amapita kukagulitsidwa mu fomu yomalizidwa. Gawani chinyezi komanso khungu. Mafuta am'madzi okhala ndi zotumphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndikusintha kwambiri komanso kukana mpweya wa m'mlengalenga, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito yakunja. Mitundu yoyera imakhala ndi ma remin ochulukirapo, perekani filimu yochepa yoyaka, koma yolepera posachedwa.
Mafuta a Mafuta amawuma pang'ono, pafupifupi maola 48. Kukumbika kwa mipando gwiritsani ntchito khungu lakhungu kwambiri. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamitengo, yomwe imapereka filimu yosalala, yolimbana ndi kutentha ndi kutentha komanso kukhala ndi mabwalo a rovy. Rabara ya rabara amapanga makanema ocheperako. Iditol imaphwanya zosakhazikika kuwunikira, ndipo popita nthawi, kanema wawo amafa.
Nitrolakes ndioyenera mipando yomaliza , koma okha omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi burashi kapena tampon. Mitundu yamitundu yomwe imapangidwa kuti ipatsidwe mankhwalawa, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena tampon ndiosayenera. Mitundu ya PerLlorvinyl ili mu ntchito yayikulu kwambiri pamapeto a Joinery. Makanema a ma varnish awa ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwambiri ku kutentha kosinthika ndikupereka zabwino.
Mowa sungunuka zouma mu 30-30 mphindi. Mafuta ndi mowa zimatheka kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda ndi burashi kapena tampon.
Mitundu yonse imagawidwa kuti ikhale yopepuka komanso yokongola, kapena yofiirira. Mukamagula varnish, ndikofunikira kulabadira mutu wawo komanso njira zomwe zalembedwazo.
Pakukonzekera kusiyanasiyana ndi kupukuta, mitengo nthawi zambiri imatha kutsuka, pontho, chotsani mulu, kenako ndikupaka utoto wowonekera, kudzaza ma pores.
Kugwira ntchito pokonzekera zinthu za varnagnognation ndi kupukuta Zizindikiro za burashi ndizofunikira kapena zotupa ndi taponi ena . Kuchulukitsa kupeza ntchito yochulukirapo.
Tampon ndi mpira wofewa ndi dzira la nkhuku kapena chokulirapo pang'ono, chopangidwa ndi thonje la thonje lililonse ndi nsalu ya thonje. Koma ubweya umaphuka mu mtanda, ndipo nsalu ya thonje kuchokera ku mikangano yokhudza mtengo wa nkhuni imasiya zingwe za ulusi pa izo, zomwe zimayipitsa zokutira. Ndikwabwino kupanga tampon kuchokera ku nsalu zaubweya kapena kulukamanga wokutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa komanso yosavomerezeka. Ubweya wa ubweya umawonetsa bwino lacquer, ndipo nsalu ya Flakesi siyisiya muluwo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi tampon iwiri kapena itatu, chifukwa ndizosatheka kupanga varning kapena kupukuta ndi kupukuta ndi pumice.
Tampon wokutidwa ndi varnish; Zowopsa ziyenera kuthiridwa mu tampon mu tampon pazochuluka kotero kuti ndi jugg ya tamgn, idasiyiratu wosanjikiza komanso wopapatiza pamwamba pa nkhuni. Isanayambe ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mphamvu ya kukakamiza tampon kutengera kuchuluka kwa varnish.
Pakusintha, Finyani lacquer kuchokera ku tampon ndi manja sayenera kukhala; Pamene lacquer imagwiritsidwa ntchito, tampon imatumizidwa, kuwongola ubweya wa thonje kapena minofu yaubweya, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa varnish ndikusonkhanitsa makona. Tampon yemweyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino, ndi mafuta a varnish, omwe amatengera mphamvu ya kukankha.
Ma tampon odzazidwa ndi varnish, gwiritsitsani pamwamba pazogulitsa, kusekera pang'ono komanso kanthawi kasulidzi mofulumira komanso kusunthira kwakanthawi kotsatira nkhuni kumayikidwa zigawo za lacquer.
Mbali zam'mbali za tampon nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati filimu yolimba ya lacquer. Tampon yotere ya ntchito yomwe ikubwera sioyenera. Iyenera kusinthidwa ndi New kapena ofanana ndi chipolopolo chakunja mu mowa ndikusintha ubweya wa thonje.
Whinja zimapangidwa pomwe mawanga ali pamwamba pazinthu Kuyambira kalumba ka milandu
Kuyera nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando yamatanda.
Ngati chogulitsacho chimakhazikika mumitundu yopepuka, ndiye kuti kuwononga kuyenera kupangidwa ndi 25% ya acetone, komwe gawo limodzi la Acetone limasakanikirana ndi magawo anayi amadzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti yankho lake likuyaka. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika mchipinda chopumira,
Nyengo yabwino yoyera ndi 15 peresenti ya aquent 15 ya haidrogen peroxide ndi kuwonjezera kwa kumwa kwa ammonic motere kotero kuti kapangidwe kake kamene kamapanga kununkhira kwamphamvu. Izi zimanyowetsa pansi ndikuchoka kwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake nkhu nkhuni imakhala yoyera kwathunthu.
Kusintha Kuyenera Kuchotsa Train Nkhuni zofewa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti mwakutentha kwa kutentha kopitilira muyeso, imatha kupita pamwamba pazinthu ndikuwononga mafinya.
Tsitsi lolankhula pamtunda limachotsedwa ndikukamba; Kuchotsanso ku Reson kumapangidwa ndi njira za acetone, mafuta, turpentine.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa 5-6 peresenti yothetsera Soda kapena 4-5% causba soda. Pokonzekera yankho, zimatenga 5-b g soda yowerengera kapena 4-5 g ya caustic, amasungunuka m'madzi zana otentha. Izi zikupukuta ndi nsanza ndi nsanza kapena burashi wazitsamba, pambuyo pake utoto wosambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Pomwe zingawonongeke, ndizotheka kupanga bukuta lonse nthawi imodzi, kuwonjezera 50-60 g ya tsamba kapena chlorine laime mpaka 1 malita. Mapangidwe oyikidwawo amasiyidwa pamtengo kwa nkhuni pafupifupi 30-60 mphindi kenako ndikusamba ndi chinthu chofooka cha ma hydrochloric acid (yankho la yankho silikuposa 1%). Acidi acid itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sopo yankho, wokonza kuyambira 1 litre yamadzi pa 20 g sopo.
Kugwira ntchito ndi caustic alkalis kuyenera kuchitika m'magolovesi a mphira. Kuchokera pamachitidwe a nkhuni, nkhuni zimakhala zamdima, chifukwa pakubwera kwajambulidwa m'matoni akuda ambiri.
Woody Wood ayenera kudulidwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda, owuma ndikuchotsa muluwo.
Utoto wowonekera wachitika Mothandizidwa ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana.
Utoto wowoneka bwino wowoneka bwino, ukulu, asidi, okhazikika ndi kuwonekera. Pa ntchito, utoto wonse wa acidic umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimasungunuka mwangwiro m'madzi ndikupatsa mitundu yosanja yopanda calrorite. Gwiritsani ntchito utoto wa Aniline womwe umapaka nsalu za thonje komanso ubweya waubweya, komanso ubweya. Kupatula iwo, utoto wapadera wa nkhuni umagulitsidwa, omwe amatchedwa morona. Utoto ndi Singalators zimasungunuka m'madzi otentha owiritsa ndikusefedwa kudzera mu gauze. Utoto wa utoto umatenga kuchuluka kotero kuti mupeze yankho la mtundu woyenera, koma ndi ntchito yofooka ingapo yomwe ingapezeke. Kuti mupeze mtundu wamphamvu, yankho lake liyenera kutenthedwa. Kuti mupeze mtundu wathyathyathya, yankho liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhuni kawiri ndi kuwonekera kwa mphindi 5.
Mothandizidwa ndi njira zothetsera utoto uwu, mutha kulinganiza nkhuni zamitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yamtengo wapatali. Mukasankha utoto kuyenera kuganizira zokhoza zosiyanasiyana kulowa mu mankhwala, mwachitsanzo ndi zinthu zopendekera zomwe zilipo mu oak ndi ma chestnut. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wazo kapena chinthu chinanso, muyenera kupanga zitsanzo pa nkhuni za mtundu womwewo.
Pali njira zakoka ndi zonyansa kwambiri; 1st okwanira ndi oyenera kumaliza. Wood ali ndi zovuta zokhala zovuta komanso zosasinthika, m'chigawo chomwecho pali malo ofewetsa. Kuphatikizika, kapangidwe kake ndi utoto kumakhudza kwambiri utoto. Mwachitsanzo, matope amatoma molakwika, ochulukirapo a resin pamtunda wa payekhapayekha amakhudza kufanana. Chinyezi chimalepheretsanso kulowa kwa utoto mu nkhuni, kumachepetsa mphamvu zake zopentedwa.
Kuti apange yankho la mtundu wotere, zomwe zingatheke kukhala ndi mtundu wabwino umodzi kapena mtengo wina wa nkhuni, utoto umasakanikirana. Ndi zonsezi, muyenera kudziwa kuti utoto wa asidi ukhoza kusakanikirana ndi acidic, wamkulu - ndi akulu.
Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze nkhuni za birch mu dutsa brown, muyenera kutenga 4 g wa Baitsa n 12, 1 g wa utoto "ruin", g wa madzi. Kutulutsa maluwa m'mphepo yamtchire, yankho la utoto ndi yankho la utoto: 1 g wa acid chromium h, 5 g wa acid wakuda, 5 g wa acid wakuda, 500 g wa madzi . Kungoganiza za birch, pansi pa mtedza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: chophimba cha mtedza - 5 g, bez n 10 - 0,5 g, wosudzulidwa mu 250 g wa madzi. Pansi pa Mtengo Wofikitsa: Baisata n 12 - 5.25 g, "Rubin" - 1 g, "marimeo" - 1,25 g, madzi - 250 g
Birch Wood, pine, spruce, lach ndi beech ikhoza kupakidwa utoto wa bulauni mankhwala: 3 g ya acid chromium acid, aceminiyamu alumu 11 lita. Mtengo wa Oak, popula, beech ndi utoto umapaka utoto wamdima wa nigrobrobroble yamdima, yomwe imatengedwa ndi 250 g madzi 12.5 g.
Kodi zojambula zamtundu wanji ndi zopakidwa? Tiona mitundu wamba yamatabwa yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri.
Birch amatsatiridwa bwino ndi mapulo a imvi komanso ochepa pansi pa nati. Oak, Aspen ndi popula ndi mtengo wamdima, zotsekemera - pansi pa mtedza ndi mtengo wobwereza. Elk, alder, chitumbuwa ndi ngale zimatengera bwino pansi pa mtengo wofiyira, mtengo wa maalanga - pansi pa mtedza ndi wakuda - ma ceder ndi okhazikika pansi pa yofiyira Mtengo, mapulo - pansi pa mtengo wamdima wa pinki ndi wakuda, nawonso pansi pa zolaula.
Kupaka nkhuni mu utoto woyenera, nthawi zambiri muyenera kunyamula utoto. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imayenera kusakaniza utoto awiri kapena atatu ndi zingapo. Kwa oyambira matepe ndi okonda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe okonzeka.
Kupukuta kumatha . Chogulitsacho chimayenera kukhala chowuma ndikupukuta kuti muchotse utoto wowonjezereka, womwe umayamwa mawonekedwe a nkhuni, nawonso kusalala mulu wawung'ono pakupanga utoto. Kuti muchite izi, bala laling'ono limakulunga Flannel mwina ndi nsalu ziwiri kapena zitatu, zida zapamwamba - khungu la hava - chip.
Wip ayenera kuwuma pamalo owuma komanso mobwerezabwereza m'matumba a nkhuni ndi kupanikizika pang'ono pa bar. Mukugwira ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti musafafanize utoto ndi utoto wosawoneka ngati utoto. Pambuyo kupukuta, mawonekedwewo amakakamizidwa kukhala ndi udzu wofowoka.
Pambuyo pochita kupukuta, pitani ku.
Poprogram, kapena primer, imachitika kuti atseke kapena kudzaza mabowo abwino pamtengo . Pambuyo pa lacquer kapena kupukutira, amachoka pamwamba ngati ngati ochepa mfundo, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kumaliza.
Kudzaza ma pores awa ndikupanga mawonekedwe osalipidwa, pomwe lacquer kapena poponya amagona ku malo owuma, pangani choyambirira.
Kugwira ntchito gwiritsani ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, peptem mu mawonekedwe a ufa wopapatiza, nthawi ndi nthawi adakonza mitengo yosavuta kapena yopanda mafuta.
Kuyambira ndi sea pasitala kapena spell sikupatsa katundu zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti chiwonjezeke chambiri, molunjika. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa sera amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kapena zowuma.
Pamaso loyambirira, malo amtengo amakakamizidwa kuti akonzekere bwinobwino, utoto ndi utoto wowonekera, mulu umachotsedwa.
Kugonja kumatsatiridwa mu dongosolo lotsatirali. Zambiri zimayikidwa molunjika pamtunda wa 60-70 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Kenako amatenga zidutswa ziwiri za mu ndege zokwanira komanso imodzi mwazomwezo (mwina matope), osadetsedwa ndi Kapron wakale wa Kaproni, omwe amapendekeka kuchokera ku zigawo 2-3 wa gauze.
Ma tampon amathiridwa ndi ma varnish varnish kapena kugwedezeka ndi ma polhish ndi kozungulira kuwayika pamtunda. Powder ufa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwatsopano. Kuwaza ufa wapamwamba, timpon kumamatira kwa iyo ndikupanga kuthira ophatikizika mu ma pores a Mtengowo, kusakaniza ndi varnish kapena popoponda. Kugonja kumapangidwa bola pores onse amadzaza.
Pakakhala Pumice, ndiye mastic amatha kukonzedwa ku mafuta a chilengedwe kapena miyeso 34 ya oxolis, 9 zolemera za ku Turpidar, 3 za miyeso yazing'ono za wowuma, 54 za zolemera za wowuma. Wopukutira amasakanikirana ndi turperten, ndiye ndi squatter ndipo pambuyo pake ndi mafuta. Pambuyo kusakaniza mokwanira, mastic amatenga tampon kapena nsanza ndikuzikoka m'ma pores, kuchotsa spatula ndi spatula spandula kapena gulu la mphira.
Mavuto amatha kukonzedwa m'magulu 10 olemera oxol oxol, 2 madera awiri osewerera, madera olemera makumi atatu a rapidar, madera 15 olemera a Rosin ndi ma 70 olemera a Talc. Rosipol amasungunuka mu madzi osamba, kutsanulira Turpidar ndi sepivari kumeneko, kusakaniza zonse ndi mafuta ndikutsanulira Talc kumeneko. Magazini amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Osawerengera izi zamatenda, pali enawo.
Priner ikhoza kupangidwa ndi magawo 60 olemera oxol oxol, zolemera makumi atatu za ku Turpidar, Ocher, umbra kapena utoto wina wouma (magawo 10 olemera). Mafuta amatengera mtundu wa nkhuni.
Imawuma prider pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Malo opangidwa amayenda mopweteka ndipo, ngati pali chilema, pangani Remmer.
Kupera primer kumapangidwa Momwe amawuma bwino. Pakupera, mayendedwe onse oyambira, ndikuusiyira pamagetsi. Pakukupera, khungu n 8 limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupukutira kumachitika motere: kukulunga ndi khungu lamoto kapena pompopompo pakhungu lamitengo popanda mphamvu yamphamvu pa bar mpaka osalala ndi mawonekedwe osalala opanda pores. Fumbi limatsukidwa ndi chisamaliro chowuma kapena burashi. Ngati malowo ndi pores, woyamba ndi wabwino kubwereza. Primes Produng Cinthu imakutidwa ndi varnish - varnish kapena wopukutidwa.