Posachedwa, toaconts yazitsulo zapezeka posachedwa: amadzifunda mwachangu ndikutentha kwambiri chipindacho, pamafunika nkhuni zina zothandizirana ndi nkhuni zopambana zimakupatsani mwayi wochita kapena chipinda cha ku Russia. Koma, mwatsoka, ng'anizo zikubwera zogulitsa nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti sauna yekhayo, kapena kusamba Russian, koma ndi thanki yayikulu. Nkhaniyi imalongosola kapangidwe kaanthu kang'anga kakulidwe kakang'ono (mkuyu. 1), yosavuta kupanga ndikudziwika ndi kuchita bwino. Chifukwa chopanga, zinthu zomwe zinakhumudwitsa, gudumu loyaka kuchokera pagalimoto ya Zil-130 linagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ali ndi miyeso yoyenera (kutalika 250 mm ndi mainchesi 500 mm) ndi makulidwe abwino kwambiri - 7 mm.
Onse ofunikira: Awiri a iwo - opanda pansi, ndipo enawo ali ndi disk yoweta ndi mabowo. Kuphatikiza apo, timafunikira mapaipi achitsulo ndi kutalika kwa 500-600 mm ndi makulidwe a makoma a 5-6 mm, pafupifupi 60 zidutswa za njerwa, valavu.
Gawo lotsika komanso lalitali la ng'anjoyo, pomwe kutentha kumakwera kwambiri, kumangidwa ndi njerwa yofiyira, yomwe imadzaza kutentha kokwanira kuti isambe. Mu stofu yachitsulo simudzapeza. Kukhazikitsa zitseko zakuthwa ndi zosokoneza m'mapangidwe awa ndizosavuta. Ng'anjo imayikidwa pa dongo mu ullippich. Miyeso yake ndi 625 x 625 mm.
Mapangidwe a ma rims awiri amaikidwa pa ng'anjo: pansi - wopanda pansi, ndi pamwamba - pansi ndikuyang'ana. Ma rims amawomberedwa wina ndi mnzake m'mphepete lakunja ndi msoko wolimba.
Mpaka ndodo yapamwamba (mkuyu. 2) Pakatikati, chitolirocho chimayikidwa, ndipo mabowo ake panjira yake ndi ma graves ofananira ndi mafoni osachepera 5 mm. Kufikira m'munsi yokhala ndi ndodo zachitsulo, zowonetsera zowonetsera - disk yachitsulo yokhala ndi makulidwe a 5 mm ndi mainchesi a 120 mm ndi ochepera kuposa kutalika kwa mkombero. Zimasintha kuwongolera kwa mpweya, ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa Rim i ndi pansi pa chingwe chomwe miyala yamiyala. Chiwonetsero ndichothandiza kupanga concwave.
Rim III ndi scieider amagwira ntchito yowonjezera kutentha. Imasunga ndodo zinayi, kuwotchera mozungulira kuzungulira kwa pansi ndikupuma ku Rim II. Mabowo onse a Rim III, kupatula pakati, amawoloka pakati, amawongoleredwa ndi makulidwe okhala ndi ma 4 mm, ndipo pakati, ndipo pakati, kutalika kwa mainchesi 10-30 ndi wamkulu kuposa utoto wakunja. Kusonkhana, malowa adadzazidwa ndi chingwe cha asbestos (mutha kudzaza dongo).
Wogawa (onani mkuyu. 2) amapangidwa ndi zitsulo 4-mm. Kusiyana pakati pa wogawana ndi chingwe ndi 30-40 mm. Rim IV ndiofatsa madzi otentha amadzi. Njira yolumikizirana ndi yobowola yobowolayo ndipo otenthetsa amakupatsani mwayi wosankha kutentha kuchokera ku mipweya yotentha pakati pa ng'anjo yapakatikati pa ng'anjo yapakatikati, Komanso, kupeza madzi otentha. Mphamvu ya boiler - 40 malita. Izi ndizokwanira kwa anthu asanu kapena asanu ndi mmodzi.
Pansi pa boiler - kuyambira 4-mm chitsulo. Pakatikati pa pansi, dzenje ndi kutsika pansi ndi pansi ndi chitoliro chowala, pamwamba pake pomwe nsanja yachitsulo imalumikizidwa pansi pa njerwa za chimney. Mukasonkhanitsa boleiler adayikidwa pa Rim III kudzera pachingwe kuchokera ku chingwe cha asbestos ndi dongo. Mpaka pansi pa boiler adawotcha chubu ndi crane pansipa. Pamwamba pa boiler yatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro chochotseka chomwe chimakhala ndi theka la drimawu yaying'ono makulidwe 2 mm.
Valavu mu chitolirocho amaikidwa mutagona dongo la njerwa. Chitoliro - gawo lalikulu, limodzi ndi theka m'lifupi. Mapangidwe awa amapereka chitetezo chodalirika chodalirika ndikusinthanitsa valavu. Pamwamba pa chubu cha utoto wa istic chimapangidwa ndi chipika cha-simenti-simenti. 160 mm. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kulemera kwa chubu cha utsi sikuyenera kupitirira 50 kg, chifukwa zimadalira pansi pa boiler.
Ng'ombe zimatha kupangidwa mu zokambirana zilizonse komwe kuli magetsi a magetsi. Mapangidwe amatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuzomwe amadziyimira pawokha, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyika kumalo opumulirapo mu galimoto yokwera. Chimodzi mwazosankha zokhazikitsa ng'anjo yotere ndipo chikuwonetsedwa mkuyu. 2.
Khoma lolekanitsa chipinda cham'madzi kuchokera kuchipinda cha Locker kupita pafupi ndi chitofu ndipo chitetezo chimapangidwa ndi njerwa (mkuyu. 3). Njira yofikira paakhalire Gawo lotsika la bar la phulusa limabwera pansi pa bolodi la 60x130 mm kukula, komwe kumatsimikizira mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Rim wapansi mkati mwa ng'anjo imawotchedwa ndi kutentha. Pofuna kuti nditchere, ma rims ine ndi ii, ndinayika njerwa m'mbali zitatu, ndikuyika dongosolo lawo la chess. Khoma lamatabwa la kusamba, loyandikana ndi chitofu, limatetezedwa ndi njerwa zomwe zagona m'mphepete mwa rim yachitatu.
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito kusamba ngati sauna, madzi omwe ali mu boiler sayenera kuthiridwa, ndipo ngati madzi otentha akangofunikabe, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika zidebe ziwiri pafupi ndi uvuni ndi khoma lakunja. Izi sizingapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi.
Ngati mungamire mtengo wowuma wa birch (ndi rod yabwino ndi bokosi lamoto lamoto, kenako pa 0 ° C kunja kwa ng'anjoyo, kutentha mu sauna kumafika pa 120 ° C H. Kuti musunge modeli, ndikokwanira kupanga woyaka 3-4. Ngati nkhuni sizimatsata, kenako pakapita kanthawi kutentha kudzagwa, ndipo mutha kudutsa tsache, kusiya madzi pamiyala yotentha. Ngati mukungofunika kusamba, mutha kuthira madzi kwa wobowola, 40 l, omwe amatenthedwa kwa theka la ola mpaka 60-70 ° C.
Kusamba ndi ng'anjo yotere chifukwa cha wolemba amagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu. Mapangidwe ake anali ochita bwino - atakhala kale ndi izi.
