Tsiku labwino!
M'mayiko aku Asia, pali masukulu ndi mfiti iliyonse ali ndi njira yake yosungirako ndalama zowerengera, zingwe zawo ndi ukadaulo wawo. Koma makamaka, a tambala amatha kupanga munthu aliyense ndi manja ake, ndipo mosiyana ndi luso la Bowai lolimba la Bonsai ku Bonso, palibe malamulo ovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zopanda nkhuni, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mzere monga momwe ziliri zovuta kupanga mtengo monga momwe izi zimachitikira mu bonsai, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe ndi kupanga mawonekedwe aulere). Ku Asia, Coperdams zachitika chaka chilichonse, pomwepo ku Russia sanamve ngakhale, ndipo pepani :(
M'malo mwake, momwe mungapangire tambala momwe muli ndi manja anu (ndipo kenako mitu yambiri mgululi zidapangidwa mwadzitamadzi kapena ayi za momwe sindikufuna kutseka mutu wanu mofananamo ):
I. Zosakaniza ndi zida:
imodzi. Black Peat Keto - TARANSE BRAAT TAID TOAT. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzimvetsa komanso zodula, chifukwa chake tidzaziyimitsa pa chisakanizo cha peat ndi dongo yakuda. Peat Tenga ndodo - pali zotsika phulusa momwemo, mutha kugula mu shopu yamaluwa. Dothi lakuda lakuda limagulitsidwa mu mabokosi ang'onoang'ono (mu Moscow mtengo 25-30 rubles pabokosi) ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyang'ana masks akumaso. Dongo ndi peat tidzafuna magawo ofanana, koma pachedwa. Ndipo kotero tili ndi zosakaniza ziwiri m'malo mwa chimodzi:
- Kavalo;
- Dongo yakuda;
2. Dothi lokwezeka la bonsai Acadama . Zachidziwikire mutha kusintha ndi malo am'munda, koma ndimangolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Akadam. Akadama amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa bondai, dothi la bonsai ndi zida za bonsai. Mu Moscow, mu VVC mu pavilion, neoglogy ili ndi maziko ogulitsa (kapena afunseni kuti agawane nawo maphunziro anu omwe mukuchita nawo bonsai).
3. Moss sfagnum . Eya, chinthu ichi ndi chosavuta kupeza zokwanira kuyang'ana malo ogulitsa maluwa omwe amagulitsa dothi lamnyumba. Ndikwabwino kupeza sphagnum pa chilengedwe - Palibe kuyanika kwa shopu ndi kumakufanizira (ndatulutsa maphukusi ena ochepa, chifukwa panali chitoliro chopanda masamba, ndipo pakati pa phukusi ).
zinayi. Moss wobiriwira. . Moss iyi iphimba tambala kuchokera kumwamba. Itha kumasulidwa m'nkhalango ndi mapaki. Yesani kung'amba moss yomweyo (mitundu ingapo ya moss yomwe imatha kukulira (m'malo omwewo, omwe amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndikuti okonda kwambiri ndikuwoneka kuti sakuwoneka ndi woponderezedwa kuchokera kuzidutswa zosiyanasiyana). Komabe, ndizotheka kuphimba curdham kwa iyo ndi moss wobiriwira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kwa masamba okongola, koma moss pafupi ndi chilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri timafuna kuti chilengedwe chikhale pawindo kapena desktop.
zisanu. Mbewu . Eya, zongopeka zimakhala ndi malire. Zomera tikhoza kukhala kuchokera kumodzi mpaka .... Kodi zingafanane ndi mabatani a tambala, mutha kupanga nyimbo ndi mbewu zingapo. Ferns ndizabwino kwambiri, komanso zomera zofiirira (ngati zobiriwira zobiriwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimafuna dothi lonyowa) komanso lopanda tanthauzo (zobiriwira moss sizingayesedwe padzuwa) ).
6. Ulusi wa thonje (Ndi thonje 100%, chifukwa chimazungulira popanda chotsalira cha mtundu uliwonse ngati pali moss wobiriwira kapena pansi pa sphagnum kapena pansi pa utoto wokongoletsera.
7. Lesk . Usodzi wa usodzi 0.24 mm adzakhala okwanira.
eyiti. Chometera;
asanu ndi anayi. Tazik kapena mbale pomwe nthaka imavutika.
10. Kukula kogwedeza sphagnum;
11. Kukula kwa ma acadama.
12. Maola angapo a nthawi yaulere (kwenikweni).
NDANI amene safuna kupanga manja ndi dothi - khalani ndi magolovesi omwe ali pasadakhale (opaleshoni wabwino - ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi ulusi ndi mzere wosodza).
Ii. Ntchito yokonzekera.
1. Moss Green Moss akutsuka bwino kuchokera ku zotsalira za dothi ndi zinyalala. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi m'madzi osungunuka - kotero kuti moss sadzagwirizana ndi mchere pakokha, ndipo chloride sizabwino kwambiri kukhudza moss. Mukatsuka, ikani moss mu chidebe chosindikizidwa kapena mu thireyi ndikutseka chivindikiro (kapena filimu ya chakudya).
2. Akadamom akuyenera kulowerera tsiku lomwe limakhala ndi madzi otambalala. Sikofunikira kutsuka kapena kuyeretsa. Asanapange cocecma, timaphatikiza madzi ndikupatsanso teadam kuti ipume maola angapo.
1. Timayika sphagnum kuti tisakhale chodzaza, pomwe tichita nthaka (ndizosatheka kugwira ntchito ndi sphagnum - ndi brittle ndi zinyalala).
2. Sakanizani pansi kuchokera kumtunda wa peat, dongo lakuda komanso macadama mofananira 2: 2: 3. Ngati mbewu zomwe mukufuna ngati ma ferns zimakonzedwa, ndiye kuti mutha kutenganso Chinsinsi china: kukwera peat, dongo lakuda, wosuntha Sphagnum, Acadama molingana ndi macasama. Palibe zoletsa pano ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makungwa a pachniti, ndi vermililitis ndi perlite ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna ndi zomwe mungafune komanso zomwe mungachite. Kukoka madzi mu beseni ndipo nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsa nthaka kuti musankhe kosakanikirako ku dziko lofewa la pulasitiki.
3. Tsukani mizu ya mbewu zathu pansi ndi mphepo ndi sphagnum yaying'ono.
4. Kuzungulira mizu ya mbewu kumayamba kukhala akhungu;
5. Perekani mawonekedwe a mpira, kufinya mwamphamvu ndi manja anu (komanso kuti apange mpira ndikusindikiza dziko lapansi ndikuchotsa mpweya).
6. Timayika mbale yokhala ndi chomera pamalo olimba ndipo timapanikizika pang'ono kuti tipeze pansi. Pa ntchitoyi ndi dothi lomwe lidatha.
7. Timachotsa sphagnum sphagnum, kanikizani pang'ono ndikusintha muzu wa nthaka. Ndikupangira kuti musalire ndi sphagnum (pambuyo pake ndikufotokoza chifukwa chake) - yesani kuyiyika sphagnum screed pambuyo pa ulusiwo sunali wowonda kuposa 1.5 cm! Kupanda kutero, nthaka imawuma mwachangu.
8. Kukulani ulusi woposa ulusi wa Sphagnum, ndikukopa mwamphamvu sphagnum mpaka pansi. Musadumphe ulusiwonso - kutembenuka kwambiri - mpirawo udzakhala wandiweyani, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ipanga moss wobiriwira kwambiri. Ululu sukunena pakatikati - yokwanira kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa mitsuko ya mbewu kuti achoke kuchokera kumwamba ndi pang'ono.
9. Timatsegula mpira pamwamba pa sphagnum yokhala ndi zidutswa zobiriwira ndikusintha chilichonse pamzere wosodza, pomwe mzere wa usodzi udaphukirako. Mfundo yoti mzere wa usodzi ukuwoneka - palibe chowopsa, chifukwa Wosanjikiza moss wobiriwira adzakula ndikutseka mzere kuchokera pamaso.
10. Tidayika tambala womalizidwa mphindi 20 mpaka 40 Mphindi (madzi ayenera kuphimba mpira), kenako pamalo okhazikika. Pallet ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mozama - kotero MHATHAyo nthawi zonse.
imodzi. Kuthirira: Kamodzi pa sabata ndi mang'ono ndi mphindi 20 za mpira m'madzi osungunuka, tsatirani sabata kuti ikhale madzi pallet.
2. Kupopera: Moss amakonda madzi, kotero yesani kuthira mpira nthawi zambiri.
3. Kumeta: Nthawi ndi nthawi (kamodzi patatha milungu iwiri iliyonse) Dulani moss pang'ono - motero idzakula, mbewuzo zimadula.
zinayi. Feteleza: Mafuta feteleza wopopera (masamba akudyetsa) Masabata awiri aliwonse. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa orchids - palibe laimu momwemo (moss angayamikire).
Kwa iwo omwe ali bwino kuwona kamodzi, iwo m'malo mwake amawerenga nthawi zana - pano, vidiyo ya kalasi ya Master, koma ayenera kuchenjeza - Kanemayo amatenga pafupifupi maola 2! (Koma masitepe onse "ochokera ndi").
Kwa iwo omwe amakhala ku Moscow ndipo alibe mwayi wopanga tambala kapena alibe nthawi yake, koma nthawi yomweyo akufuna kukhala ndi chilengedwe chotere: chifukwa iwo Lembani mauthenga aumwini - tikuvomereza :)))))
Aliyense akufuna yankho la funso loti "Kodi zithunzi zanu kapena ma intovskiy?" - Ndimayankha: Zithunzi zimapangidwa ndi ine ndekha ndi paulendo wanga.
Ndikupangira chenjezo Ngalande yanga pa YouTube Ndipo ndibwino kulembetsa kuti mulandire zidziwitso za vidiyo yanga yatsopano. Pa Ngalande Kuphatikiza pa kanema wojambulidwa kalasi yaluso iyi, pali gulu la master lopanga mpira wa orchids, kujambula makanema kuchokera ku zomera za aquarium (apa ndi zojambula zanga m'deralo Mtundu wa chipinda, maquarium ndi oyang'anira malo. Kuwona konse kosangalatsa!
Ndi ulemu,
Alexey Zagrebal (Moscow)