Ndinali ndi funso limeneli nditawerenga zidziwitso zakhumba. Ndipo ine ndinayesera kujambula mndandanda wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yoluka ndi zinthu zawo zabwino osati kwambiri. Koma ndinalamulira chidziwitsocho "kukoma kwanu" kuti chikhale chaching'ono komanso chomveka bwino.
Chifukwa chake:
Acrylic
Acrylic amatanthauza gulu la ulusi wa polyacrylonile; Msika wa acrylic umadziwikanso kuti Nitron, Polyamide, pon-fiber ndi Pragne. Zida zopangira ma acryli zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mpweya wachilengedwe. Komabe, finiyi ili ndi zabwino zingapo poyerekeza ndi ulusi weniweni. Zosakanikirana ndi zomwe zili pa acrylic kuyambira 30% ndizabwino kukulunga makina akukulu.
chipatso
Acrylic, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ubweya wokumba", pa mikhalidwe yake sangokhala pafupi ndi ubweya wachilengedwe - akadali ndi zinthu zingapo zapadera. Acrylic Yarn ali ndi utoto bwino kwambiri - mutha kukwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yolimba. 100% a acrylic ndi chitsimikizo kuti malondawo sangazimiririka. Komabe, mchitidwewu, acrylic nthawi zambiri amasakanikirana ndi ulusi wina, makamaka pamakina oluka. The osakaniza ndi ubweya umakupatsani mwayi wopeza njira yabwino - zovala zofunda za utoto wokongola, zomwe ndizosangalatsa kukhudzana, sikukukuta ndi odzigudubuza, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe nthawi yayitali.
Milungu
Zina mwazomwe zolakwa za acrylic, hygrosopicity yotsika imatha kusiyanitsidwa, kuthira zinthu ndi ma acglienic.
Nsomba ya alpaca
Alpaca, kapena Lama - banja la ngamila. Alpaca yolimba komanso yolimba ya alpaca ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito posankhana ndi zowonjezera za ulusi wina. Kusakanikirana koteroko, kuphatikiza pamitengo yotsika, kumathandizira kuchepetsa chilengedwe mu ubweya uno. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale muli ndi mtengo wokwera, ulusi wa 100% alpaca imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo amaperekedwa m'masitolo ambiri.
Zosakaniza zofala ndi ubweya wachilendo kapena ubweya wa merino, wokhala ndi ulusi waluso (mwachitsanzo, ndi acrylic) anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
chipatso
Chifukwa cha ulusi wautali, alpaca ulusi sakugwa ndipo sapanga ndodo. Alpaca's ubweya waubweya, motero ubweya uwu uli ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri - amatentha kuzizira komanso kuzizira kutentha. Ubweya wamtunduwu uli bwino utoto, ndipo lero mutha kugula ulusi kuchokera ku Alpaca ya mitundu yonse ya utawaleza.
Milungu
Chizindikiro cha ubweya wa Alpaca ndikuti ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito na Naphthalene panthawi yake yosungirako, motero chithandizo chachilengedwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anti-Molta - Lolta ndi Cedacar.
Ngola
"Apongozi" ndi chizolowezi chotcha kalulu. Atalandiridwa ndi Chitchaina ngati fanizo la Andora weniweni weniweni, lotchedwa "Mosuli", popeza mbuzi "zapadera" sizinasamalidwe bwino bwino kunja kwa Turkey. Akalulu omwe ubweya wawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ulusi ndipo amatchedwa Andora.
chipatso
Angola thool ndiofadiratu, zofewa, kutentha. Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri ndi angora ndizotheka kumvetsera kwa chaka chopitilira chimodzi.
Milungu
Koma nthawi yomweyo, imakhala ndi katundu wokwiyitsa komanso wodziwika bwino wa "kuthetsa" kunja, ndipo ndizosatheka kuti mupewe, ngakhale kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa Angola mu ulusi. Izi ndi f fluff - silikukhazikika mu ulusi wamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, mwa njira, angora ubweya sagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe ake oyera - amasakanizidwa ndi ubweya wa wamba kapena merino mu ulusi, komanso acrylic.
The msempha Angora ndi chifukwa chakuti ndizosatheka kutsuka zinthu kuchokera pamenepo, kungofunika kutetezedwa kuti zisanyoze. Yeretsani Andora ndi njira yokhayo yokha.
Koma gwero lina likunena kuti kusambitsa bukuli ndikotheka ndi shampoo yofewa m'madzi osawuma.
MsuceCose
Ma viscose ndiye fiber yoyamba yomwe munthu amapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, koma lero akusungabe phindu lake. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe - matelose, chifukwa chake, mwa zingwe zonse za mankhwala, izi ndiye zachilengedwe ". Zingwe za Viscose zimawonjezeredwa kwa ulusi wosakanizika - kwa thonje, acron, ubweya, koma ngati mbuyeyo adaganiza zodzimangira yekha diresi yopanda pake. Zotsatira zake zimatsimikizika.
chipatso
Ukulu waukulu wa ma viscose: zabwino kukhudza, hygroscopic, kupuma. Kukula kwakukulu kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zowala. Mu ulusi wokutira viscose, umaphatikizaponso fibeza yosakaniza, nthawi zambiri ndi thonje, komanso ndi ubweya, wokhala ndi Mohair. Mothandizidwa ndi viscose, mutha kusintha zinthu za thonje: ndikuwonjezera kwa thonje la thonje limawonjezera liwiro la kuyamwa mayamwidwe, omwe ali ndi thonje. Tiyeneranso kudziwanso kuti ma viscose samadziunjikira magetsi.
Milungu
Mukatsuka, malonda a ma viccose amafuna chisamaliro chofatsa. Simuyenera kuti musamawavulaze - ma viscose onyowa sakhala okhazikika. Zinthu zogwirizana ndi ulusiwu ndibwino kuchotsa ndi manja pogwiritsa ntchito wothandizirana modekha, apo ayi amatha kutambasulira ndikuyika mawonekedwe.
Melange Yarn
Kugonana kosangalatsa urn. Chinthu chake ndichakuti galimoto imodzi imapakidwa zigawo za yunifolomu m'mitundu itatu.
Kukhazikika kwa gawo la ulusi kumapanga mitundu "yolondola". Ndi kusankha koyenera kwa mawonekedwe, mutha kupeza zokongola kwambiri "zosudzulidwa" pazinthu zopangidwa.
Merino Yarn
Ichi ndi ubweya wotengedwa kuchokera ku Merino (mtundu wa nkhosa), ndipo osati kungokwezedwa, ndi kuted ku malo ena - kuchokera kufota. Ubweya wa Merino ndiwokwera mtengo kuposa masiku onse. Mitundu ina ya ulusi sawonjezeredwa kawirikawiri, ndipo osati kuti athetse bwino, monga nthawi zina (mtundu wake ndi wopanda cholakwika), ndipo pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo.
chipatso
Kuphatikiza apo, ubweya wa Menino ndi wautali, woyera, uli ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zotupa, zotupa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika ndikuti sizikwiyitsa khungu. Chifukwa chake, zitha kulimbikitsidwa kuti apange zinthu za ana. Ndipo ngakhale ndi kugwira bwino, zinthu zokongola ndi zofunda zochokera ku Merino zitha kutumikira kwa zaka zambiri popanda kutaya mawonekedwe awo oyambira.
Milungu
Zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zinthu zautoto zimapangidwa ndi ubweya kuchokera ku ubweya uno, chifukwa chake chisamaliro cha iyenera kukhala chokwanira - kutsuka kwamatumbo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera ndikuwuma mu mawonekedwe.
Mohair
Mukamasankha "Mohaiia", iyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi tsitsi lolimbikitsa, osatinso phokoso lililonse labwino, monga chifukwa china, ambiri amalingalira. Ndipo zochulukirapo za volidiyi ndizakuti Mohair wina Mohair sangathe kukhala: Adzangodzisokoneza mtunda wosiyana. Zolemba kwambiri za Mohair mu ulusi sizidutsa 83%. Mtengo wokwera wa Mohair woyenera nthawi zambiri umapangitsa kuti zisanthe mosavuta ndi ubweya wachilendo, komanso ulusi wopanga - ndi acrylic, polyamidi ndi ena.
chipatso
Moherry Yarn ali ndi ulusi wautali, ndipo zinthu zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri komanso kutentha. Mohair ali bwino utoto, ndikosavuta kuyeretsa dothi.
Milungu
Kusambitsidwa kwa Mohaw kumafunikira kuti zinthu zapadera - ziyenera kuchitika kutentha kwa madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yofewa.
Thonje
Thonje - masamba oyambira ulusi, omwe amapezeka m'mabokosi a thonje. Thoton adadziwika ku India kuyambira zaka za zana la 7 BC, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 24 zokha, kupanga nsalu za thonje kwafika ku Europe. Fananizani ndi ulusi wina wamasamba, zitha kudziwitsidwa kuti kutentha kwa thonje ndikokwera kuposa fulakesi. Thoton wamphamvu ya thonje, ngakhale inali yolimba kuposa fulakesi kapena silika. Pokuluka, thonje nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la ulusi wophatikizika ndi ubweya kapena acrylic, popeza thonje la thonje silili bwino.
chipatso
Kateyo chachikulu wa thonje umaphatikizapo ukhondo ndi kukana alkali (ndikungotsukidwa); Thonje "amapumira" (kusinthana bwino), amatenga chinyezi mosavuta.
Thoton amakhala womasuka komanso wosangalatsa mu sock, zofewa komanso zolimbana ndi abrasion ndi kutumphuka, zosavuta kusamalira. Thonje amapaka utoto bwino ndipo sazimiririka. Chogulitsacho chimachotsedwa mosavuta, ngati usanachitike.
Milungu
Pansi pa zowala zowongoka za dzuwa, thonje limakhala cholimba, choncho amafuna chitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, katundu wa thonje ndi achisoni kwambiri komanso owuma kwa nthawi yayitali.
Thonjemkat
CHIKWANGWANI CHIKWANGWANI, kupikisana mozama ndi chilichonse mwa zongochita kupanga. Kwenikweni, "ubweya" ndi mawu ophatikizika omwe amaphatikizapo ubweya ndi nkhosa, ndi ngamila, ndi mbuzi, ndi agalu, ngakhale agalu; Ubweya wa nyama zosiyanasiyana umasiyana ndi katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
chipatso
Zinthu zawo zodziwika bwino za ubweya ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndizotheka kuti zizikhala kutentha, ndikusiyanitsa pakati pa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, hygroscopicity, zofewa komanso zotsekemera. Ubweya umafika bwino komanso osalimbana ndi zolimba. Yankho laubweya limakhala bwino kuposa masamba, komanso makamaka kunyowa pang'onopang'ono m'malo onyowa. Zabwino "Ubweya wa Ubweya ndi Acrylic, zomwe zimapanga zotchuka tsopano. Mwa zina, ulusi woterewu umakhala wotsika mtengo.
Milungu
Zovuta zokhazokha ndikutaya ndikupanga mapangidwe a mikangano, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ulusi (wofooka) wopotozedwa, amphamvu kwambiri), ndipo powonjezera masamba kapena fiber kuti utoto wa ubweya.
Zogulitsa zaubweya (makamaka zoyera zaubweya) ziyenera kuchitika mosamala - kuzisambitsa okha pamanja, ndi njira zapadera. Ngakhale zilowerere kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kufinyanso kapena kufinya zinthu zaubweya sizikufunika. Mukayanika, sayenera kukangalitsa, koma pang'ono amazimitsidwa pansi.
Chiyambi