Kuwotcha pozungulira mtengo - chomwe ndi chiyani, mbiri ya zomwe zachitika, mitundu yomwe ilipo ya zomwe zikufunika kuti awotche

Zokongoletsera pamtengo ndi luso lakale, lomwe limayamba ndikupanga kufanana ndi chiwonetsero, ulusi, nyanja ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuni. Podzafika panyumba yamagetsi yamagetsi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito fanizo ili mosavuta kwambiri mwa kupezeka kwa ana asukulu.

Kodi kutentha kumayanjidwa?

Pansi pa Pyrography amatanthauza luso logwiritsira ntchito zojambula zosiyanasiyana pamakonzedwe ndi chida chotentha. Ngati mabodza akale adalimbitsa singano kapena masitampu pa makala, tsopano zojambula zimapangidwa zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zowotcha, zida zamagetsi, ma acid zimatola mandala. Makina oyaka pamtengo ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali komanso yopambana. Pyrography imathandizira kuchotsa kusamvana, kukulitsa chidwi, njinga yamoto komanso poganiza.

Mbiri Yakale Yoyaka

Art Pyrography anthu akale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kumayiko onse. Zitsanzo zapadera ndi zojambula zomwe zapezeka kuchokera ku Peru, zinali ndi miyezi 700 BC. Tekinoloje ya Russian ikuyaka pamtengo adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zidole, spoons, mabokosi, zidebe. Amachita "kujambula poker poker" a English English of the Mipando, zovala ndi mbale. Pakukoka mizere, ojambula nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira zachitsulo zotentha m'makona.

Petulo, mowa kapena kuwotcha mafuta ku Pyrography kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pazaka za XIX. Zida zoyaka, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi, zimapezeka m'zaka za zana la 20. Zitsanzo zoyambirira zopanda ungwiro zinadalirika kwambiri. Woonda Wamakono Pyrographer mu 1962 adapanga mwana wamwamuna wazaka 15 wa Roy Roy, yemwe adatha kukonza bwino chida cha okonda ndi maupangiri chifukwa cha "kujambula ndi moto". Patatha zaka zochepa, odzikuza apakhomo adayamba kupanga.

Mitundu yakuyaka nkhuni

Pali njira zingapo zamankhwala kutentha. Kujambula ndi kuloleza kwa moto kuti alandire zithunzi zathyathyathya. Njira zazikuluzikulu za Pyrography:

1. Kutentha - Chithunzi chachikulu ndi gawo lakumbuyo zili pa Canvas mundege yomweyo.

   

2. Kuwotcha kwambiri - Chithunzi chachikulu chili pamlingo wa chinsalu, ndipo gawo lakumbuyo likuyatsidwa mwakuda pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zamina.

   

Njira Zina Zoyaka:

1. Asidi woyaka - Kugwiritsa ntchito njira kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Bolodi limakutidwa ndi sera kapena parafini, ndiye kuti chotetezera chakulungidwa pamizere yamiyendo yam'tsogolo ndipo sulfuric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatabwa.
2. Pyrootype - Matanda amtunduwu amafanana kwambiri ndi njira zosindikiza. "Kusindikiza Kwamoto" kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sitampu yomalizidwa, kusintha kumveka ndi mpumulo wa chithunzichi pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza ndi kutentha.
3. Sungani Magetsi - Zomwe ziwerengerozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi electrolyte (yankho lamchere kapena zina), pambuyo pake zomwe zaperekedwa pamtengo.

Kuwotcha nkhuni

Pochita njira zapamwamba, ndimagwiritsa ntchito makina a CNC omwe amatha kupanga mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri. Makina a Laser amatha kubereka zojambula chifukwa choyaka pamtengo m'matumbo, nthawi yopulumutsa pamanja. Makamu ena, mwachitsanzo Germany Enraver Orman NS, amatha kukhala pulasitiki, rabara, aluminium ndi malo amtengo wapatali kuwonjezera pa nkhuni. Pamaso pa Mapulogalamu a Mapulogalamu, wogwiritsa ntchito safunikiranso luso laluso, deta yonse pa makina ojambula poyaka pamtengowo amachokera ku "ma drive" amayendetsa ".

Kodi pamafunika chiyani pakuyaka nkhuni?

Chifukwa cha "kujambula ndi moto", palibe chifukwa cha zida zovuta kwambiri, zokopa zosavuta ndizotsika mtengo. Ngati nkhuni Pyrograph iyenera kuchita ndipo mukufuna kuwonjezera ntchito, mutha kugula zida zapadziko lonse lapansi popanda ma nozzles osakaniza ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Zinthu zotsatirazi zikufunika kuphatikiza zinthu zotsatirazi mu Kit Torm yoyaka zaluso

• Wothandizira kutentha;
• Mitengo yamitengo;
• zojambula ndi zojambula;
• sandpaper;
• pepala pepala;
• mapensulo;
• chofufutira;
• utoto;
• sera;
• varnish;
• rag;
• maburashi.

Zida zoyaka

Matabwa ojambula amasankhidwa kutengera zinthu zakuthupi komanso zamakina. Njira yofookera komanso yolimba ndipo yoyaka, Pyrography ndi yosavuta kuchitidwa nkhuni zowala komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a homogeneous. Pine yachipatala wamba siigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chogwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuchitira zinthuzo komanso kupezeka kwake, thundu sikokonzedwa bwino chifukwa chovuta kwambiri.

Woonda wina woyenera kuwotcha:

• Linden;
• elm;
• mapulo;
• mgoza;
• peyala;
• Sugit;
• Birch;
• Sycamore;
• Pyrenean Pine;
• Pepala plywood ya mitundu yoyenera.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chida chotentha?

Pali zida za Pyrography ndi waya ndi nthenga zolimba. Zida zaposachedwa kwambiri zimafanana ndi chitsulo wamba ndipo chilibe kutentha magetsi. Ndikwabwino kugula chida chamadzi oyaka kuyambira 20 w kulambirire mwachangu ngakhale patali wolimba. Mu akatswiri okumba aluso, malo osinthira amafulumira chifukwa chokhala ndi ma cogs.

Mawonekedwe okhala ndi nthenga zolimba:

1. Kulimba.
2. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
3. Zotsika mtengo.
4. PurgopH amasangalatsa nthawi yayitali.
5. Pamwamba pa chiopsezo chothekera.
6. Choyipa chachikulu pantchito yabwino komanso yayitali.

Zinthu za ofufuza ndi nthenga za waya:

1. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kuziziritsa mwachangu.
2. Kupezeka kwa kusintha kwa kutentha.
3. Oyenera kujambulidwa ndi nthawi yayitali.
4. Mtengo wokwera.
5. Zoyipa zimalephera nthawi zambiri.

Matabwa owotcha

Zatsopano sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi zigawo zambiri za Pyrography, osangokhala chete ndi zoyambira zaluso izi. Zipilala zoyaka za munthu ndi singano, zopindika komanso nthenga zopyapyala singano, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Zisindikizo za ku Latvian zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mawonekedwe okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Nozzles za zida za waya zitha kupangidwira pawokha, kuwerama mbiri yomwe mukufuna kuchokera ku waya wa nichrome ndi makulidwe a 0.5-1 mm.

Malamulo owotcha mitengo

Kujambula zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa m'magawo obwera - ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta. Pambuyo pokonzekera mwachidule, ngakhale mphunzitsi wasukuluyo adzatha kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta patebulo lokonzekera. Talemba maziko ofunikira kwambiri a nkhuni:

1. Chipangizocho pakutentha kapena kusangalatsa kumayikidwa.
2. Kujambula kumayamba pambuyo poterera cholembera ku mtundu wofiira wakuda.
3. Knob wanyengo umagwira m'manja, ngati pensulo.
4. Amalimbikitsa mphindi 10 mpaka 15. Thimitsani chida chozizira.
5. Mizere yopyapyala imapezeka ndi gulu lankhondo pang'onopang'ono.
6. Kupanga mizere yazathunthu, Chidacho ndi pang'onopang'ono.
7. Mu zida ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, ndizotheka kusintha kutentha, kumakhudza kukula kwa mitundu ya mizere.
8. Sizimaletsedwa kuyikapo nthenga.
9. Sikulimbikitsidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mizere yolimba yosinthira kuthamanga kwa mphuno.
10. Ngati mukufuna kuthyola gawo la chithunzicho, muyenera kudula magome, kenako ndikuwotcha pakati pa cholembera chapakati.
11. Mukakhala ndi cholembera pamalo amodzi, dera la chithunzicho lidayatsidwa mozama.
12. Poyaka kwambiri, makhonde adzayendetsedwa ndi mizere iwiri, kenako ndi zikhomo zooneka ngati mpeni "kudula" mtengo, ndikupereka kapangidwe kake. Malire otsalawo kumapeto komaliza.

Malingaliro oyaka nkhuni

Njira ya Pyrography imatha kupezeka kayendedwe kazinthu zosangalatsa kapena zokongoletsa zinthu zomalizidwa. Njira Zoyenera Kwambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito Matamilidwe:

1. Kukongoletsa zinthu zamkati - kumaso, mipando, zindapo, miyendo yosema, mashelufu, mapewa.
2. Zithunzi zoyaka pamtengo - kukopera zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi zokonzeka kapena kujambula kotentha kwa zithunzi zoyambirira.
3. Kukongoletsa Zida Zatchire - ma spoons, mbale, mkate, miphika.
4. Kujambula ma desktop kapena mipata yakumanja, miphika yamaluwa.
5. Zokongoletsera pachifuwa ndi mabokosi.
6. Kupanga zodzikongoletsera zoyambirira - mikanda, mabotolo, mabande, mphete.

Kuwotcha nkhuni?

Ndikuwoneka kuphweka, zojambula ndi cholembera chotentha kumafuna luso, kulimbikira komanso maluso ena. Kuyesayesa kumathandizira kuti muphunzire kuyendetsa bwino chida ndipo musawononge zabwino. Kuti mupeze chithunzi chabwino ndi Pyrography, muyenera kudziwa njira zazikulu zokonzekeretsa canvas, ntchito ndi utoto, sera ndi varnish.

Magawo owotcha nkhuni:

1. Choyamba kudula ntchito yogwira ntchito.
2. Mbaleyo ndi younikira santepaper potsogolera ulusi.
3. Pukutani mtengowo ndi zingwe zonyowa kuti muchotse fumbi ndi tchipisi.
4. Pamwamba pa njira yomwe mukufuna imasamutsidwira pansi.
5. Pangani moto pamatabwa.
6. Pamapeto pa zojambula, pamwambayo ndi yolimba, ndikuchotsa zolanda.
7. Kenako, zojambulazo zimapakidwa utoto ndi utoto.
8. Mu chimanga, zojambulazo zimakutidwa ndi varnish kapena kutulutsa chidwi.

Momwe mungasinthire chojambula pamtengo?

Kusamutsa komwe kumapezeka kwa njira yovuta yokonzekera ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri ku Pyrography. Anthu ambiri anali ngati zowotcha zoyaka pamtengo, koma zojambula za chifanizo ndi tsatanetsatane sikophweka. Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli:

1. Pa Scale adakonzanso pensulo ngati zithunzi mwachindunji pamachitidwewo. Njirayi ndiyoyenera katswiri wamakatswiri.
2. Kusamutsa zojambula kuti muwotche nkhuni ndi pepala la graphite.
3. Chojambulacho chimajambulidwa kwa chosindikizira papepala ndikuyika nkhope ya nkhope. Mwa kusanja mbali yakumbuyo kwa chithunzicho chidatsirira phokoso lathyala, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa ma inking pa nkhuni.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a zikopa ndi guluu - gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe ndi mbali yakutsogolo kupita ku bolodi, kupirira pang'ono ndikuchotsa pepalalo.