Kuyika koyenera kwa matailosi pansi pa bafa, chimbudzi, khitchini - chitsimikizo cha ukhondo ndi kulimba. Chifukwa chake, mwambowu uyenera kutengedwa mozama. Munkhaniyi, tifotokoza njira yopempha yosungirako, lingalirani mwatsatanetsatane zovuta zina komanso mavuto.
Zidzatenga:
- Matayala andalama;
- Tsikwe ya matabwa;
- Grout;
- Primer;
- Kupanda kusefukira;
- Rolelete;
- Datte mpeni;
- Wodzigudubuza / burashi;
- Mulingo;
- Anawoloka.
Musanagule kugula kwa matayala pansi, kuyeza kukula kwa chipindacho molondola kuti muthetse cholakwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa matayala ofunikira, onjezerani khumi mwa khumi a chiwerengero chonse. Idzakhala inshuwaransi paukwati womwe ungathe.
Kukonzekera pansi kwa matailosi
Ngati pali pansi pakale, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati chotsikira pansi chimakhala chosasinthika, chili ndi ming'alu yambiri, maenje, owerengeka, ndiye amatha kuchotsedwa ndi simenti. Malinga ndi miyezo yomanga, nthawi yomaliza ya simenti ndi masiku 28. Komabe, msika wamakono umapereka mitundu yambiri ya kuphatikiza pansi zophatikizika, ndi nthawi youma pang'ono. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito osakanikirana, samalani ndi zomwe zimachitika. Zosakanikirana zina zowonjezera zimawonjezera ma hardles apadera kuti aletse kuwonongeka kwachinyezi. Izi zowonjezera zimapanga filimu yopyapyala pamwamba pa simenti. Kanemayu amalepheretsa cholumikizira cha guluu ndi swala.
Ndi zolakwika zazing'ono za konkriti, ming'alu ndi maenje zimatha kusindikizidwa ndi matope a simenti kapena matope.
Gawo lachiwiri la kukonzekera pansi pansi pa tile - primer ndi kuthirira. Choyamba, tinagwiritsa ntchito wodzigudubuza kapena burashi, kenako ndi steroula, woyamba wosanjikiza madzi. Pomwe woyamba wosanjikiza umayamba kukankha, timayika yachiwiri. Tikudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu.
Chizindikiro. Timapanga pepala mu chikonzero cha cell. Selo lililonse ndi imodzi. Chifukwa cha chiwembuchi, timazindikira mizere yayikulu ya magonedwe. Kenako timasunthira pansi.
Mukamasankha njira yachindunji yogwirizira, iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira yokhazikika imatsimikiziridwa ndi kugawanika kwa pansi mwa magawo anayi (pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe pa ngodya iliyonse). Ndi kuyika kwamatambo, mizere yowonjezera yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yotumizidwa kuchokera pakatikati pa khoma pamalopo a 45º.
Kuyika matayala pansi
Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka yam'madzi ikhale yonyowa. Pindulani kwakanthawi m'madzi. Tile chonyowa mukakumana ndi simenti-zomatira sizimadzitengera mu chinyezi komanso chotetezeka pansi pa pansi.
Tikukopeka ndi guluu. Momwe mungachitire, werengani phukusi la osakaniza. Tchenjezanso zambiri za kutentha kwa chipindacho. Ambiri saona kutentha, ndipo izi zimatitsogolera kuti kuwonongedwa msanga kwa simenti-zomatira.
Momwe mungayike tiilo pansi. Malinga ndi malamulowo, kuyika kuyenera kuyamba kuchokera kumbali yodutsa mzere, pomwe mzere woyamba wa ma taile onse adzakhala.
Timayika guluu ndi malo osungirako ndipo giya spoature imagwirizanitsa wosanjikiza. Njira yothetsera vuto iyenera kupitirira makulidwe am'madzi.
Kumbukirani, chikholire chimata msanga. Chifukwa chake, pansi, gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa osakaniza ndi mawerengero atatu atatu.
Timayika yankho la matayala, kuchepetsa pang'ono. Onani kuti akuyenera kunena momveka bwino pama diagonils onse. Tinaika zina zingapo za zidutswa ndikuyang'ananso zonse malinga ndi mulingo. Ma tambala otsatira siofunikira kuyang'ana. Mtunda pakati pa matailosi ayenera kukhala yemweyo. Kuti tikwaniritse izi, timagwiritsa ntchito mitanda yapulasitiki (yoyera).
Nthawi zambiri msoko umakhala 3 mm. Komabe, m'chipinda chokhala ndi magetsi osakhazikika, m'lifupi mwake msoko umachulukitsidwa mpaka 9 mm.
Matayala odulidwa amaikidwa pamalo omaliza pomwe zonse zikaikidwa kale.
Chifukwa chake, kuyika matailosi pansi. Ntchito ikamalizidwa, tikuyembekezera maola 24 ndikupita ku grout.
Grout. Timasudzulana zosenda ndikuuka ndi scatula ya mphira m'maso. Palibe china chovuta mu izi, chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira kuti ngati chopukusa sichikuchapa pa nthawi, ndiye kuti chidzayamwa kwambiri kwa matayala. Chifukwa chake mutangofika, muyenera kuchotsa zochulukirapo kuchokera pamwamba.
Pa izi, kuyika kwa matayala a ceramic pansi kumatha. Kugwira ntchito pansi ndikofunikira kuti musayambitse osapitirira masiku 10-12.
Chiyambi