Ufulu unali wachichepere, woneneratu za konkriti. Alloy bowa, hedgehogs, mikango, makondo amakono a ambuye onse ndi zomangamanga zina zopangidwa ndi sinkrate zokhazikika m'minda. Kodi tanthauzo la ukadaulo ndi chiyani?
Zovala zanyumba zakunyumba zimapangidwa ndi pulasitala, polymerbetbet, fiberglass (polystone) kapena konkriti. Akhoza kukhala onse monolithic ndi sublow. Ogulitsidwa pang'ono pamagawo aliwonse, koma ngati pali chikhumbo, pangani mphaka kapena babu-yagu mumadzichita nokha sizovuta. Njira yopanga imakhala ndikutulutsa konkriti ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana kukhala mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi kusindikiza kosalekeza pa vibatirtole. Ngati palibe choncho, mawonekedwe akewo ayenera kugwedezeka kwa osakaniza a kung'ung'udza. Kuphatikiza pa minda yeniyeni yoluka, amisiriwo amathiridwa mabatoputala, zinthu zowoneka bwino, mapanelo a khoma, matayala. Choyipa chachikulu cha masewerawa ndichabwino kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe a mapangidwe.
Mawonekedwe a ma screeptores
Zosavuta kwambiri zimachitidwa ndikudzaza zosakaniza konkriti mu mawonekedwe a zotanuka - silicone, latlex, polyirethane, fiberglass pa chitsulo. Mafomu okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta mkatikati pali chilichonse chopanda mphira. Mitundu imagulitsidwa kapena pansi pa zojambulajambula. Monga lamulo, mitundu iwiri imapangidwa pa chosema chimodzi: za nkhope ndi gawo lakumbuyo, zomwe zimalumikizidwa pambuyo pake, zomwe zimapangidwira zomwe zimapezeka kuti zimatenga gawo la maloko.Tsiku lomaliza limatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwake ndikuchoka. Pambuyo kudzaza chilichonse, mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala omangika, kutsuka, kuyeretsa sput, kupukuta ziphuphu, kuti musadzaze yankho latsopano pazakale zotsalazo. Sungani chipinda chowuma. Ngati mawonekedwe atatha kutsukidwa, kuti asamenyere osati kuponyera, amakhala kwa zaka zopitilira 10.
Mtengo Wofunsa . Mawonekedwe okhala ndi ruble rabara ya rabara ya kapangidwe kakang'ono kamawononga pafupifupi 40,000, kupirira zokopa 10 zikwi. Mitundu yotsika mtengo ya silika ndipo pulasitiki ya nthawi zina imakhala yotsika mtengo, komanso amadzaza kupirira pang'ono.
Njira Yothetsera Kupanga kwa Sfemki
CRAME CRAME imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chachikulu chopangira kusakaniza, madzi, mchenga ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka kagawo ka 5 mm, puloweza, mawonekedwe - utoto ndi utoto.
Monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwake kuli motere: 3 michenga, magawo atatu a zinyalala, magawo awiri a simenti.
Chizindikiro cha simenti chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyankha, champhamvu chidzakhala zopangidwa.
Mchenga uyenera kuipitsidwa kuti uchotse zinyalala zazing'ono. Madzi amathiridwa mu chisakanizo cha zinthu zowuma pang'onopang'ono, osasunthika. Zosakaniza za simenti zimayenera kukhala zonenepa zokwanira kuti zizikhala bwino.
Pambuyo kutsanulira mawonekedwe a chithunzi chokhacho, malo amkati amakhumudwitsidwa ndi nsanza (makamaka yothira mafuta onenepa - kuti ichotse mosavuta). Njira yothamangitsidwe imatsukidwa. Ziphuphu zimachotsedwa pamene yankho limakhala loundana ndikusunga mawonekedwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito hyperpulizer kumasintha kusakaniza konkriti, sikusokoneza ziwerengero, kumapangitsa kuti kuzizira komanso kukana mapangidwe a thovu pomwe mapangidwe a thonje amachepetsa. Chosakaniza chosakaniza chimadzaza mosavuta mawonekedwe ndikupanga pamwamba mosalala osafunikira pang'ono.
Chidwi! Mafakitala amachepetsa simenti atakhazikitsa nthawi.
Mlingo woyamba wa budaka
Chiwonetsero chosavuta kwambiri komanso chotchuka kwambiri ndi bowa. Kwa mawonekedwe pansi pa mwendo, botolo la pulasitiki lidzapita, patsogolo padzaza pakati, ikani ndodo yolimbikitsidwa kuti ziwalo za ndodo zikumamatira pamwamba ndi pansi. Mwa mawonekedwe aliwonse, pezani chipewa, gwiritsani misomali yamiyala ingapo.Gwirani ntchito pamalo osawoneka bwino kotero kuti konkriti siying'ambika padzuwa. Simenti iyenera kupukuta kuti idulidwe ndi mpeni ndikupanga mwendo (pafupifupi 7-8 cm). Njira yothetsera vutoli imazizira, kuphimba phazi lamphesa m'nthaka ndikukhazikitsa chipewa pamwamba pa ndodo. Pambuyo 4-5 masiku, pomwe bowa wawuma kwathunthu, amatha kupakidwa utoto.
Chingwe Chachikulu
Kupanga ziwerengero zovuta (mwachitsanzo, zolengedwa zamatsenga ndi miyendo) zimafuna kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro. Kwamphamvu, woyamba adakwera chimanga chazikulu kapena chowala - kuchokera ku ndodo yolimbikitsidwa. Pokonzekera cholengedwa chagwedezeka, chimango chimadzaza ndi gulu lankhondo lomanga. Zojambula zazikulu ngati maziko amatha kugwirira chipika chokutidwa ndi ma aya aya. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo zomwezo ngati kuponyera, koma pazolinga za 1: 3, ndipo zimasungidwa ndi madzi kupita ku kusasinthika kwa pulasitiki.
Novice ndikulimbikitsa kuti yankho liziwonjezera PRA - Zikhala zosavuta kukonza zolakwikazo. Kuti mupeze monolith, konkriti imayikidwa mu spathute yosanjikiza, osakwanira pakati pa zigawo. Choyamba, zoyambira zoyambira zimaphedwa, atapanga voliyumu yomwe mukufuna, magawo ang'ono (mphuno, milomo, pakamwa) idakwaniritsidwa. Mazana otsalawo amadzazidwa ndi chithovu chokwera.
Ndikotheka kujambula, yotsekedwa, ndizotheka kuphimba ndi varnish kuzungulira masiku 10-12 pomwe konkriti ikugwira ndikuuma.
Kubweretsa
Zojambula zojambula zaulimi, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko a ma acylic chifukwa cha ntchito zakunja (mawonekedwe), varnish miyala. Side iliyonse yotsatira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atatsika. Kuphatikiza pa utoto ndi varnish, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyambikira kumatsanzira miyala yamiyala.Ntchito • Kalasi ya Mndandanda wa Master Pazithunzi Pamanda
Pachitsanzo cha mkango wamaluwa. Kuchepetsa: Kunenepa - 25 makilogalamu, kutalika - 450 mm, 150 mm, kutalika - 250 mm.
Gawo 1. Opata ndi ngayaye yomwe ili ndi injini yama diisel mogwirizana ndi 1: 1.
Gawo 2. Pangani kapu ya konkriti. Pa thumba limodzi la simenti m500: 25 fosholo ya zotayikirira 5-20, mafosholo 30 a mchenga ndi 30-50 malita a madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito manambala 30 a LVIV.
Gawo 3. Thirani kusakaniza konkriti mu mawonekedwe.
Gawo 4. Patsani kugwedezeka pa vibekertehtole.
Gawo 5. Chotsani Trowel Crowel Typewel.
Gawo 6. Siyani mpaka kuzizira patsiku.
Gawo 7. Sungani fomu (yokweza ma bolts).
Gawo 8. Chotsani mphira pachilichonse.
Gawo 9. Onetsani mawonekedwe a yankho la konkriti ndikuchotsa zosunga.
Gawo 10. utoto wa mkango wa utoto wa utoto.
Gawo 11. Mafuta ochokera kumka kumchenga ndi mchenga ndikuchotsa matempha a zoyeserera.
Zogulitsazo zitha kutsalira nthawi yozizira pamsewu, koma mawonekedwe amadziulira chinyezi (mu nkhuni, miphika, etc.), muyenera kuchita bowo md .
