Osakondweretsa
Ndakhala ndikusangalala ndi zokonda. Mwanjira ina mu 2003 anagula buku la Donatella Chitti "mikanda", loperekedwa kwa mitundu ya waya kuchokera ku Bead - kotero ndidaphunzira kupanga maluwa ndi mitengo. Koma izi ndi mbali yaukadaulo yokha. Koma kunali kudzoza komwe kunadza pamene ine ndinali ndi mwayi wokulitsidwa maluwa patsambalo - chilengedwe chinakhala mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri.Mkuluyu amadzipereka ku gladiolus.
Chifukwa cha mnzanga, vladislava, omwe akuchita masewera a gladiolus, ndimatha kuphunzira zambiri za duwa. Zambiri zinali zofunika kuti apange maluwa momwe angathere. M'mabuku awo, ndinayesa kusamutsa izi: kutalika kwa tsinde, kuchuluka kwa masamba, maluwa, mtundu wawo ndi kapangidwe kake ka miyala (magawo).
Monga kale (anayi) gladiolus, izi zidapangidwa pamaziko a chithunzi:
Nthawi zonse ndimafuna kupanga zojambula zolimbitsa thupi :) Pofika, MK yanga idapangidwa.
Kwa iye, mikanda ndi fiberglass yosankhidwa: 2 mithunzi ya mikanda wobiriwira pa masamba; 2 Woyera, 2 pinki, 1 rasipiberi, obiriwira awiri obiriwira pamaluwa; Kudula kobiriwira masamba.
Simuyenera kuchita maluwa ovuta kwambiri. Kupatula apo, gladiololuses ndizabwino kwambiri monophhonic ndi zojambula zovuta (osanenapo kuti ndi zomwe sizinachitike: (kuwonjezera apo, pali maluwa ambiri) Izi zidzakhala ndi mwayi osachepera 7 (ngati maluwa 5 okha) (Ndidapanga woyamba).
Zipangizo:
- mikanda (mitundu iwiri) - yobiriwira (osachepera 40 g) masamba ndi masamba, ena onse (pa lalikulu akhoza kumapita pafupifupi 100 g) zazikuluzikulu ndi maluwa;
- waya 0.3 ndi 0,4 (ndimagwira ntchito ndi mitundu iwiri ya waya, koma ndizotheka ndi imodzi) yamasamba ndi maluwa;
- Rod kapena zidutswa zandiweyani 3-4 mm kutalika kwa 80 cm (kumtunda) kapena lalifupi;
- nyali za waya, tweezers (ndizotheka kusinthasintha malekezero a waya), Pliers;
- Zingwe zobiriwira (zinthu zilibe kanthu), puggalu, wolamulira, lumo.
Gladiolus imapangidwa m'njira yothira ku French, kutengera buku la Donatella chiotti "mikanda".
Gawo 1: Tsamba
Awa si masamba omwe pafupi ndi tsinde ndi ochepa (ngati masamba a iris), pafupi ndi duwa lililonse ndi maluwa ophuka.
Malinga ndi lingalirolo, ndinali ndi masamba 4 akulu ndi maluwa 7. Aliyense amapita masamba awiri otere - ma PC 22 okha.
Masamba ali ndi axes 2 cm ndi ma arcs 4. Pakati pa arcs a 3 ndi 4 ndi 4 pa axis amawonjezera owonjezera awiri kuti apatse tsamba laphokoso. Waya wautali wa axis 8 cm.
Gawo 2: masamba obiriwira
Ngakhale pali mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba 30: koma tidzawapangira iwo anayi okha. Izi zikhala masamba 4 obiriwira osiyanasiyana. Ndidapeza mithunzi iwiri ya mikangano yobiriwira, koma mutha komanso ndekha.
Axis ili ndi 2 cm, chiwerengero cha Arcs 4, 5, 6 ndi 7. Waya ndi wautali kwa axis ya 10 cm.
Gawo 3: Masamba akuluakulu (fungo)
Masamba awa alibe zigawo zokha, komanso masitima awiri. Onsewa ndi kukula kwina ndipo kuchuluka kwa miyala kumakhalanso kosiyana. Anapangidwa kuonetsetsa kuti duwa lathu lili ngati lenileni.
Masamba oyamba ndi achiwiri (ali mu chithunzi pansipa) Khalani ndi Petal imodzi, masentimita 2, 4 ndi 6 ma arcs, motero; Dontho lachitatu lili ndi ma petals awiri (pa chithunzi patsamba lakumanja) - m'matanthwe awiriwo ngati masamba awiri oyamba, imodzi yocheperako, yachiwiri ilinso; Mphukira yachinayi (pa chithunzi pamwamba kumanzere) imakhala ndi seal imodzi yaying'ono ndi yayikulu. Zindikirani, wamkulu wopanda chithunzi: udzapotozedwa, ndipo ena onse adzakhala mozungulira.
Gawo 4: maluwa gladiolus
Duwa la gladiolus lili ndi: 6 petals (magawo), atatu am'munsi ndi atatu m'munsi; Pestle ndi stamens atatu. Machelo onse ndi osiyana, koma mutha kupanga anayi a iwo ofanana kukula, ndipo awiri ali nthawi yayitali komanso yopapatiza.
Mu mtundu wanga panali zopota zitatu ndi axis 2 ma arcs (kutalika kwa waya), 2 cm 3 ma arcs, 1 ma arcs ataya waya wa waya 8 cm ). Maforal onse kutsogolo kwa arc omaliza amafaniziridwa 2 ma buspers paxis.
M'maluwa onse pa duwa, lotseguka nthawi yomweyo, pali 7-9 (mitundu yosowa yokha). Ndinachita 7 ma PC 7. Mutha kupanga maluwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana: Mwachitsanzo, 4 zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zitatu.
Kwa ma axles akulu onse, kukulitsa ndi 5 mm.
Pestle 3 cm kukwera ndi ma loops atatu 1 cm. Chidutswa cha waya wopyapyala 20 cm. Choyamba, dist 2 cm. Choyamba, dinani waya, amapindika kwambiri (kwa pestle), kenako lembani mikanda ndi malekezero awiri.
Gawo 5: Msonkhano Wouzira
Maforo opapatiza nthawi zonse amakhala mu chapamwamba. Duwa limakonda, kotero kuti ali duwa pansi, kapena (lomwe limakhala locheperako) pamwamba. Peta chaching'ono nthawi zonse chimakhala chapansi cha chiwiri. Mwa matope atatu akuluakulu, imodzi ili kumtunda kwambiri, awiri m'munsi. Onse atatu ali pamwamba pa duwa.
Chopindika pamodzi ma stamens onse, onjezerani pestle. Yambitsani ulusi. Tengani nyama imodzi yayikulu ndi mbali ziwiri, ziwakeni kuti ma petrive agwirizane ndi stamens, ndi pang'ono ndi pestle.
Tsopano m'chigawo chachiwiri, phatikizani pakati pa zochepa zopapatiza, ndiye zazikulu, motsatana. Chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi ulusi wa 5 cm ndi kutayika ndi guluu. Kumbuyo kumatha kuwona momwe ma penti a chipinda chachiwiri amapezeka.
Bwerezani opareshoni ena onse.
Gawo 6: Msonkhano wa Gladiolus
Zinthu zonse zili okonzeka kusonkhana. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa ndi masamba pa tsinde amaphatikizidwa m'mizere iwiri - kumanja ndi kumanzere. Tengani chidutswa cha waya wambiri 3-4 mm kutalika mpaka 80 cm kapena ndodo, kukulunga 3 cm! Tengani boon yobiriwira yobiriwira ndikuwapotoza ndi chubu.
Krepim ndiye woyamba, wocheperako, masamba - timayika ndodo pa ndodo, kenako ndikukulunga tsinde la 3 masentimita, mwachitsanzo, mphukira yachiwiri. Chifukwa chake kubwerera pakati pa masamba a 2-3 masentimita kumabisalira kupukutiramo mu dongosolo la kukula, kusinthana mbali yakumanzere. Pambuyo pa chilichonse, musaiwale kuphonya guluu.
Tsopano muyenera kulumikizitsa masamba akulu ndi masamba. Pakati pa masamba, mtunda ulinso 3 masentimita. Kuphatikiza apo, ndinawonjezeranso kachidutswa kena kaya (ndipo ndili ndi atatu a iwo).
Tengani pang'ono pang'ono ndikupotoza komanso m'mbuyomu, zitetezeke pa tsinde; Kukutirani tsinde pang'ono ndikuteteza masamba awiri kuti malo a boon akuthamanga atsekedwa.
Mphukira yachiwiri (yayikulu petal) yopotoka ndikuphatikiza mofananira.
Mbewu yachitatu: chopindika chachikulu chopota, komanso chophatikizira chaching'ono ndikumenya pang'ono pambali. Onjezani masamba.
Chida chachinayi: imodzi imodzi yayikulu (yopanda chithunzi) yopindika, ndipo yotsala yotsala ndi kugwada. Onjezani masamba.
Pitani pamasamba. Pakadali pano, ndidawonjezera chidutswa cha waya kupita ku phesi lalikulu. Maluwa a tsinde amagwada - kuchokera ku maluwa mpaka masentimita 3-4, miyala yopapatiza ndi ma stamens pansi pa duwa. Freak duwa pa tsinde, litakweza 3 masentimita ndi masamba owongoka. Timabwereza maluwa onse. Malo onse amasowa ndi guluu.
Pambuyo pa duwa lotsiriza, fupa pamtunda wofunikira ndi chepetsa (monga nthawi zonse, chopukusira) ndi malekezero ena. Mwachitsanzo, yanga idatembenuza 65 cm kutalika.
Kanikizani mawonekedwe a maluwa: kuwononga pestle ndi ma stamen monga pachithunzi, chotsani ma pefil onse.
Ndi zithunzi zingapo:
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwakonda MK yanga.
Zabwino zonse!
Chiyambi