M'miyendo ya Nizny Novgorod mchaka cha m'ma 1700, njira yatsopano ya amisiri a ku Russia - Khokhloma adabadwa - zojambula zokongoletsera mipando ndi mbale za mtengo. Mtundu wa mawonekedwe ofiira, obiriwira, akuda. Mbiri yagolide.
Chikwangwani chagolide chikuwoneka chifukwa chosakaniza chapadera cha tiniva-siliva, mutatha kupaka utoto, chinthucho chimakonzedwa kangapo mu ng'anjo. Mtundu wagolide umapereka mbale za mitundu yayikulu komanso yolemera.
Malinga ndi miyambo ya "ngwazi", khashhloma - zipatso zofiirira za mzere, maluwa ndi mitundu yonse ya nthambi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona nyama ndi nsomba.
Kupanga kwa Khhokhloma m'masiku akale kunali masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga momwe amagwirira ntchito zambiri kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Poyamba, Bablushi Beat - ma billeets a mitengo kuchokera kumipiringidzo yayikulu. Tokar adachotsa zochulukirapo ndikupereka chinthu choyenera. Zoyambira, nthawi zambiri, zinthu zapakhomo - masikelo, zikho, zikho, zina.
Primer madzi dongo - gawo lachiwiri pokonzekera utoto. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawo ndi maola 8 amawuma, kenako ayenera kuphimbidwa m'mafuta angapo a LLANMNM Mafuta. Ngakhale kuvala mafuta popanga Khokhloma yapadera - chinthucho chimayenera kuphimbidwa ndi tampon wa nkhosa kapena ng'ombe. Mphamvu zina ndi mtundu wa mbale zimatengera gawo ili.
"Luzhéé" - gawo lachitatu pomwe mbuyeyo amatenga ufa ku ufa wa aluminiyamu ndinso tampon wa chikopa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mbale zimapangidwa bwino komanso zokonzedwa kuti zizipaka utoto. Utoto wamafuta wokha ndi woyenera kujambula. Mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayo - yofiirira, yobiriwira yakuda ndiye mitundu yayikulu, "mizu ya Brown, koma yofiirira, yachikasu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chiyambi. Popanga magulu omveka bwino ndi mizere yolimba, maburashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mchira wokoma.
Ku Khokhloma, titha kuwona zodzikongoletsera:
- Gingerbread - lalikulu, Rhombus, omwe ali pakatikati, omwe ali pakati pa bwalo;
- "Udzu" umakhala wocheperako komanso waukulu;
- "Kudrina" - maluwa opindika, masamba.
M'mbuyomu, Khokhloma anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mbale, tsopano ndikotchuka kwambiri, kuwoneka pa ziwiya za kukhitchini, komanso zokongoletsera za mkati ndi zinthu.
Chiyambi