Ndikugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba yadzikoli. Sindinasiye chikhumbo chofuna kubwera ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito poyambira chithovu cha Polystyrene. Mpaka pano, iyi ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri ndi zabwino zambiri komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Chinthu choyamba chomwe ndidazindikira kuti pazinthu zoyenda ku hypermatemu ndizothandiza kwambiri kukhala ndi chidebe chomwe mungayende mosatekeseka. Popanga bokosi lotere lidatenga ma ruble 160 ndi theka la ola laulere. Koma ndidaganiza zopitilira ndikusintha kapangidwe kake kuti ndigwiritse ntchito ngati firiji yamoto.
Tiyeni tiyambe kupanga!
2. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambe ndi thermos chidebe. Tifunikira pepala limodzi la chithovu chimodzi ndi miyeso ya 1200x600 mm, 50 mm wandiweyani, mpeni wopota ndi rolelette. Mtengo wa pepala lomanga lirilonse sitolo ndi ma ruble 160. Timadula tsambalo pa template, tengani chithovu chokwera ndi kuponda ndowa.
3. Nayi pepala kudula chiwembu. Tsamba limakhala ndi ndege yokhala ndi makulidwe 20 mm, ayenera kudulidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse, kupatula pansi. Kuwotcha ma shiti kumayatsidwa ndi chithovu chokwera. Tekinoloje ndi yosavuta. Ikani chithovu pang'ono m'malo mwa mafuta, tikuyembekezera mphindi imodzi, ma sheet ojambula mwamphamvu wina ndi mzaka 5 mogwirizana kuti asasunthire chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa chithovu. Osasiya osasamalidwa. Muzikhala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kakang'ono ka polystyrene chofunda ndi imvi mu chithunzi.
4. Tsatirani chidwi ndi kapangidwe ka pachikuto, chimodzi mwazidutswazi zazikulu kuchokera pamwamba ndinadula magawo atatu pa malo pomwe mukuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwamitundu. Pambuyo pake, bokosi lakunja limatha kupakidwa utoto. Utoto umakhala ndi chithovu chaching'ono cha polystyrene, motero ndibwino kupaka utoto m'magawo awiri. Chotengera chomwe chimayamba chimalemera 820 magalamu ndipo ali ndi zisonyezo zowoneka bwino pakuwonongeka. Mu bokosi loterolo, mutha kuyika ma kilogalamu ochepa a zounikira ndikuwanyamula popanda vuto lililonse pakatha maola ochepa. Chinthu chachikulu sichakuti asakanikize zoundana ndi zoundana. Mutha kuwonjezera mapangidwe ozizira a batri.
5. Ndipo mutha kupangira kapangidwe kake kuti mupeze firiji yolimba. Pazifukwa izi, tidzagwiritsa ntchito gawo la Petiribe - transdulerc transducer, mfundo yogwirira ntchito yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndikusintha kwa kutentha pomwe magetsi amachitika. Ndi zinthu zotere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu firiji yogulitsa magalimoto, komanso mipando yamagalimoto ndi mpweya wabwino.
Mtengo wa chinthu chimodzi cha petirier ndi mphamvu yayitali ya 60 w pa Aliexpress - 130-150 rubles. Model Tec1-12706. Pogwiritsa ntchito opareshoni, mbali imodzi ya chinthucho imatenthedwa, inayo idakhazikika. Kupita kwa chinthucho sikotenthedwa, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa kutentha ndi mbali yotentha. Kuti tichite izi, timafunikira purosesa yozizira ndi radiator kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira makompyuta, oyenera ma ruble 250. Kupititsa patsogolo kuzungulira kwa mpweya mkati mwa chipinda chofikirika ndikusiyira mawonekedwe a radiator, ndidaganiza zokhazikitsa mafani mbali zonse ziwiri. Timagwiritsanso ntchito thermostat ndi sensor ya kunja ndi kuphatikizira, koyenera 170 rubles, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kutentha komwe mwakhala mkati mwa chidebe. Chabwino, chowonjezera cha waya ndi cholumikizira ndudu yamagalimoto pa ma ruble 100.
Chifukwa chake, pitani ku msonkhano.
6. Chigawo cha Petirier pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito (amabwera ndi ozizira) omwe amakhala pakati pa ma radia awiri a aluminiyamu. Ndikofunika kudziwa pano kuti ndizotheka kuwonjezera kutentha kwa kukhazikitsa, ngati mupanga msonkhano wa 2 kapena 3 petirier. Chifukwa chake chinthu chimodzi cha Peltier chinachimirira wina. Mu mawonekedwe awa, mu chidebe chimakhala ndi kutentha koyipa kwa -18 digiri Celsius. Mozungulira kuzungulira pakati pa chinthu chojambulira chidutswa cha chithovu.
7. Pakati pawo, ma radiators amalumikizana ndi ma mbale okwera pamtunda, kuwalumikiza ndi pulasitiki pulasitiki. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi woponyera mafuta ozizira komanso otentha wina ndi mnzake. Kukhazikitsa mayesero. Tikakhala kwambiri tidzakhala ozizira mbali yotentha, kutsitsa kutentha kuzizikulu. Apa mafani amatumizidwa ku mpweya pa ma radiators, sizabwino kwambiri kuposa kuwapusitsa kuti awombe. M'bokosi labwino, kutentha kwa madigiri -3 kunatheka, kutentha kozungulira +26. Chithunzicho chili ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino kwambiri wa ozizira, mwayi wawo pamalo akuluakulu a mapulaneti othandiza a radiators. Ndipo ngati mphamvu yamatenthedwe, ndidagwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha zotchingira mapaipi ozungulira.
8. Tsopano tidzakambirana ndi kuphatikiza kwa thermoelertric kutembenukira ku chivundikiro chatsopano chokhala ndi chotengera. Kuti muchepetse kapangidwe kameneka, tiwonjezera chivundikiro cha chivundikirocho mpaka 100 mm (2 pepala la chithotho cha polystyrene). Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa momveka bwino gasi kuzungulira pakati pa ma radiators awiri.
9. Arport Kudula Polystyrene ndikugwira sandpaper. Pempherani kachiwiri. Pambuyo popenta, chipolopolo chakunja cha polystyrene chikuyamba kulimba.
10. Masamini okhala ndi chosindikizira, onse awiriwa amatuluka. Kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zingakuthandizeni - ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa fan mbali yozizira (tsopano mafani onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri).
11. Pafupi ndi nyumba, ikani chindapusa cha thermostat ndikukonza waya wamphamvu ndi njira yosavomerezeka. Choyamba timakanikiza mbaleyo mothandizidwa ndi zomangira, kenako konzani zotsekera.
12. Msonkhano waukulu. Kulemera kwa chidebe popanda chivundikiro ndi 800 magalamu, monga momwe chivindikiro chimalemeretsa msonkhano wa thermoelertric misonkhano yosinthira. Ndalama zonse - ma ruble 1000 komanso nthawi zingapo. Mayeso okhala ndi zopangidwa ndi masamba mu thunthu lagalimoto kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa makina osungika pansi (!) M'misiri mkati mwa 85 digiri ya Celsius (inde, mumtengowo ndi mpweya wambiri, ngakhale mpweya wabwino kwambiri? Zowongolera) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pano - 3 AMPRE. Zikuwoneka kuti izi ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Chotengera chotsatirachi chikukonzekera kupanga zinthu zitatu mosasinthasintha kuti chizikhala chokwanira.