Pakukhala nthawi yathu yovuta, pomanga nyumba yanu ikhale ntchito yosagwirizana kwa anthu ambiri, Alexander Gapannok kuchokera mumzinda wa Dokshitsy, dera la Viitebsk, Belarus, adaganiza zomanga nyumba yake kuchokera ku udzu. Kodi amalimbikitsa bwanji ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera pazinthu zina, werengani zina.
- Yemwe sanatichepetse mbewa, zonyowa ndi moto. Yemwe sanasokonezeke, kukumbukira nthano za piglets atatu. Zamkhutu zonsezi. Timaseka ndikutembenuza chala chanu kukachisi, omwe sadziwa ukadaulo wazomanga, akuti Alexander. - Ndi chitsanzo changa, ndikufuna kuchotsa nthano ndikutsimikizira kuti ndizotsika mtengo, mophweka komanso zolimba.
Alexander 36 ali ndi zaka. Amachokera ku Dokshitz, anaphunzira ku Minsk Ptopa kwa omanga, kenako ku koleji yopanga mafakitale komanso paukadaulo ndi luso lophunzitsira kwa Bntu. Malingaliro a zomangamanga adatengedwa kupita ku yunivesite.
- Nthawi yomweyo ndimandisangalatsa kuti nyumba zopindidwa kuchokera ku timi balo, njerwa zotentha, block ndi matabwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina pansipa mtengo wotenthetsera. Anayamba kuphunzira mabuku, zolemba za pa intaneti, timayenda ku seminas kuti atuluke Shirokov - Uwu ndi wochiritso wodziwika bwino wa mabulu. Linafunika "kumva ukadaulo". Kenako, chaka mu 2003, pamene adaphunzira ku minsk, nyumba ya udzu adamangidwa ku Kolodisch. Ndidafunsa a Burgede, ndinali wokonzeka kugwirira ntchito kwaulere, kungopeza chidziwitso, koma sindinanditenge: sanali ndi chidwi. Chifukwa chake kwa nthawi yoyamba kuthana ndi udzu womwe ndidalipo kale pa chiwembu changa, zaka khumi pambuyo pake.
Pambuyo paukwati ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, vuto la nyumba lidayamba kufunsa mwachangu: osagwirizana ndi moyo womwewo mu "fungo". Kutenga ngongole kubanki ndikuwonjezera ndalama zake zochepa, banjali lidayamba kumanga nyumba.
- Kodi panali kukaikira? 4 ayi Ndine wojowina - yikani chimango si vuto. Ponena za kunyowa ndi chinyezi sizinadere nkhawa konse. Chiyambire ubwana ndikudziwa kuti ma haystone ophatikizidwa bwino amatha kuyimirira m'munda nyengo yonse yopanda filimu, pomwe amakhala mkati mwamtunda kwathunthu. Chinthu chachikulu pantchito zomanga za Solomo ndi kutsata bwinouni ukadaulo. Chokhacho chomwe chinali manyazi chinali ngati oyandikana nawo amawoneka ngati khwangwala yoyera.
Alexander adagula kuchokera kwa mlimi, makina osindikizira a Gadi, omwe amasonkhanitsa udzu wa rye ndi minda (Famuli Yophatikizayo (Famuli Yophatikiza) ikugulitsa ndalama zoseketsa) ndikukonzekera theka mabatani chikwi. Zinthu zonse zamatabwa zonse za nyumba yamtsogolo idawona pa siloramu yake.
Ntchito yayikulu yomanga Alexander ndipo bambo adachitidwa m'chilimwe cha 2013. Mu Julayi, chimango chamatabwa chimasonkhanitsidwa pamaziko okonzekera. Mu Ogasiti, chimango chinachiphika padenga, ndipo kenako kenako adayamba kudzaza makhomawo ndi malo a udzu. Mabatani adayikidwa pansi pa denga kuti udzuwo sunanyoze mvula.
- Mpaka Khomayo sanayambe kuyika makhoma, ambiri amaganiza kuti ndimangocheza ndi udzu. Ndimakumbukira veterinarian madzulo. Anaimitsa galimoto pakati pa mseu, kuthamangira kwa ife: "Ngale, ndiwe chiyani, kuba?" Pomanga, tamvera malangizo ambiri ochokera kwa anthu kutali ndi zomanga. Ndikuganiza kuti aliyense ayenera kuchita bizinesi yake. Sindimapita kukachiza ma piglets ndipo osatenga china cholangizira dokotala.
Alexander imationetsa zinthu zake zomanga - Bale muyezo wokhala ndi zaka 50 masentimita kutalika kwa 80-85 cm. Kunenepa - pafupifupi 16 kg.
Mabataniwo anali olumikizidwa ndi zikhomo zapadera zapamwamba, ndipo zolumikizana pakati pa midadada zinali bwino kwambiri. Kenako tulani makoma okhala ndi makope amagetsi kuti agwirizane, ngodya za manja, pambuyo pake panali mauna ang'onoang'ono, pambuyo pake pomwe woyamba wosanjikiza dorch adayikidwa panja. Tekinoloje imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zitatu za pulasitala (1 cm iliyonse) kunja ndi kuchokera mkati mwa nyumba.
- Pakadali pano, tidayikidwanso ndi mafunso ndi upangiri. Monga, ndingapeze bwanji udzu? Chotsani zomwezo. Ndipo palibe. Chingamu mu tsitsi lidagwa? Ndiosavuta kuyipeza kuchokera pamenepo? Chifukwa chake: masauzande ambiri amamamapumira amagwira bwino pulasitala.
Pulasitala pa simenti maziko sioyenera apa: zimasowa chinyezi komanso chemenit chidzapangidwa pachiwonetsero - kuwola kudzayamba pamalo ano. Pulasitala ya dongo ili ndi kuthekera kutulutsa chinyezi chonse kuchokera kumakoma. Kubwezera kokha ndi yankho kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka masabata awiri.
Mbali ya zomangamanga Nyumba ya udzudzu - magulu aatali a ngale zodetsa. Amateteza makoma kuchokera ku chinyezi kuchokera kwambiri panthawi yamvula.
- Maso athu sanamalizebe. Kunja nyumbayo idakutidwa ndi gawo limodzi lokha la pulasitala lokhalo ndipo lidayima zaka ziwiri. Kodi mukuganiza, kwinakwake kunayamba kuvunda? Palibe chomwe chimanena izi, - akuti Alexander ndikukoka tsinde lachikasu kukhoma.
Zolankhula zathu zikupitilira mkati mwa nyumba, pomwe ntchito zomalizira zikuyenda. Makoma m'zipinda zaphimbidwa kale ndi zigawo ziwiri za dongo.
- Ndikudabwa momwe angapachikanira mabatire kapena TV pakhoma? - Timakondwera. - Simudzakumba mabowo mu udzu ...
- Pachifukwa ichi, pamtunda wa matabwa ndi mipiringidzo yanyumba ndi mipiringidzo, yomwe pambuyo pake idzalumikizidwa ndi batri kapena kuwongolera zomangira zopachikika. Mu bafa, mapepala apapa pulasitiki adzasambitsidwa ku malo anyumba kuti apirire. Mwa njira, zodzitchinjiriza zokha zimatha kusungidwa mu pulasitala - chithunzi, chithunzi, ngakhale mabilo ang'onoang'ono amapirira, chifukwa makulidwe ake ndi atatu cm.
- Dur ndi bwino. Kodi nyumba yowala yotere mu torch idatembenuka bwanji?
Poyankha, Alexander ndi wokutidwa wopepuka ndikubweretsa lilime ku khoma lopaka, limakhala ndi masekondi 20.
- N'chifukwa chiyani kutentha kuno? Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani kuti chikuyaka? Oxygen. M'mabungwe ophatikizika omwe ali pano ayi. Kufufuza: Pofika pamoto kwa nthawi yayitali, makhoma okha a chipikacho amalamba. Ndipo mfundo inanso yofunika kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala moto, anthu amafa ndi utsi wa poizoni. Palibe chemistry pano, zachilengedwe zokha zokha. Pangani matembenuzidwe.
Zithunzithunzi cha moto zimatsata kuntchito yomanga, pomwe udzu wabalalika pamalo onse. Zinachitika, oyandikana nawo anabwera kwa ife ndi kudzazidwa. Ndidawauza kuti: "Zoyipa, zopanda mlandu, tulukani m'mamita 20."
Tsopano nyumbayo imatenthetsedwa ndi chitofu, mutayang'ana, mafuta olimbikitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa intaneti mutha kuwerenga kuti Nyumba ya udzu ndi 4 yotentha yamatabwa komanso 7 nthawi yotentha. Ndiye izi kapena ayi?
"Tenga - onani," adatero Alexander. - Zima nthawi yatha, pomwe bambowo adagwira ntchito mkati, adawombera chitofu pokhapokha m'mawa, ndipo kutentha sikunagwere madigiri 15. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwanga, nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala yokwanira nthawi yozizira.
Khadi lina lamitundu ina ya udzu ndi chilengedwe. Sipadzatsutsana: Zipangizo zonse ndi zachilengedwe.
- Pofunafuna zotsika mtengo masiku ano kumanga nyumba kuchokera ku chemistry iliyonse, komwe popanda kukakamiza mpweya wabwino. Zimachitika, pansi pa mtundu wa matoma omwe amagulitsa bokosi losalala, lokutidwa ndi ma bango, "inatero Alexander. - Munyumba ya udzu, mpweya wabwino umadutsa m'makoma, "amapumira", osawunikira chilichonse chovulaza. Pulasiti amayang'anira chinyezi, kuchirikiza m'dera la 55-60%, ndi mpweya.
Chilimwe chino, pamene chinali pamwamba pa madigiri 30 mumsewu, timagunda nyumba yathu ya strick. Ndipo pano pa nthawi ino panali madigiri 19, ndi mawindo otseguka kutentha kwakwerera mpaka 23.
Nyumba za udzumbiri zimakwezedwa mokwanira: Brigade imatha kusamalira munthawi imodzi. Alexandra wakokera mu njira yomwe akufotokozera zochitika zabanja. Nyumbayo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri pambuyo pa mzere womaliza.
- Kodi nyumba ya udzu idzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
- Zoposa zana. Sitikukhala kwambiri. Nyumba zakale kwambiri zopezekapo zidapulumuka ku America, pomwe opanikizika adapangidwa. Ku Belaus, nyumba zoyambirira kumbali ya udzu zidamangidwa mu 1996 m'mudzi wa Mikdovichi Petrikovsky chigawo. Mwa iwo, anthu amakhalabe moyo, ndipo mu zaka zonsezi sanakhale ndi zodandaula za udzu. Nyumba yachiwiri ilibe: Iye sanali mwayi ndi anthuwa.
Yakwana nthawi yokhudza funso losangalatsa kwambiri - mtengo womanga.
- Ndikaphunzira kuti m'dera lathu munthu wina adapanga kusamba kwa $ 36. Tangoganizirani: kusamba! Kenako ndinanena kuti ndidzamanga nyumba ya ndalama zamtunduwu, koma ndinafuula kuti zikadakhala zosatheka. M'malo mwake, zidakhala zotsika mtengo - zopitilira $ 30,000 pa 106 lalikulu mamita okhala ndi zokongoletsera zamkati, komwe timangopita. Zimatembenuka, kwinakwake $ 300 pa mita imodzi.
Ndipo wina akanakhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo: Kuzindikira kwanga kunakhudzidwa. Zinali zokwanira kwa maziko opepuka-mulu, ndipo ndinathira konkriti 30 konkriti. Ngati itatenga Windows yotsika mtengo komanso boiler yosavuta, ndiye kuti "lalikulu" lingawononge ndalama mu 200. Koma ndibwino kuti musasunge zinthu ngati izi.
Poganizira zolakwa zanu zonse komanso zomwe mwakumana nazo, posachedwa Alexander ayamba kumanga nyumba ya m'bale wake. Malinga ndi Iye, maziko, makomawo ndi padenga adzawononga kwinakwake pa $ 10,000,000. Makoma padzakhala kuyanjana kuchokera kwa ma tailes ndi kutalika kwa 2.8 m.
- Tidapereka ukadaulo uwu ku Lithuania, ndikuwonjezera zathu, - Alexander akutiwonetsa ife Prototype of the Slab m'manja mwawo. - Mabatani adzalumikizidwa ndi kudzikonda. Ndiye kumanga ku Lithuania, Ukraine - sitingatero?
Ngati pali nyumba zotsika mtengo kuchokera ku udzu, bwanji ukadaulo sunapangidwebe masikelo a mafakitale? Malinga ndi mmodzi wa apainiyawa a 'ochita Nzeru za Eularus,' Eugene Nzeru, zomangamanga zomwe sizingakonde. "Phindu la wopanga mapulogalamu mu mikhalidwe yathu yachuma itatha pafupifupi 30% ya mtengo wa zinthuzo. Pakakhala mitengo yomanga ndi mtengo ndi kachiwiri, zikuonekeratu kuti simungathe kuchita ndalama zapadera, "wasayansi ananena pafunso lapadera.
Alexander Gavannok amakhulupirira kuti nyumba zopezeka zisanachitike udzu zimakhala ndi tsogolo labwino. Kugawika kwawo kukulepheretsa kusowa komanso kusayikira zinthu zomanga. Okonda ake omwe ali ndi chidwi chochokera ku Doksitz adzayesa kupeza pa chiwonetserochi "nyumba ya Belrussianian - 2015", yomwe idzachitika mu Novembala kunyumba yachifumu ya Minsk.
Chiyambi