Langizo 1:
Maziko Omanga kunyumba ndiye maziko. Ndi mmenenso zimachokera ku moyo wa moyo, kudalirika komanso kukhazikika kwa nyumba yonse yonse kutengera. Womanga aliyense angakuuzeni kuti musanalembetse maziko muyenera kusankha zolemba za makoma (izi zikuthandizani kuti muwerenge kuzama kwa chizindikiro).
Kulangiza
chimodzi
Gawo lalikulu m'ntchito ndikumanga makoma, chifukwa zimatengera zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Mpaka pano, zongoyerekeza zoseweretsa zomanga makoma zikukula kwambiri. Ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo zopangidwa ndi simenti, mchenga ndi laimu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wotsika mtengo, ndipo koposa zonse - zabwino - zabwino kwambiri.
2.
Mabatani a mafuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga makoma a nyumba zitatu-zitatu. Makoma ngati amenewa ali ndi mawu abwino komanso owoneka bwino, ndipo zinthuzo zimasunganso mawonekedwe ake oyambira zaka zambiri. Posankha zinthu, musaiwale kuganizira za kachulukidwe kake - kuposa momwe zimakhalira, miyeso yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ili ndi mphamvu.
3.
Chifukwa cha miyeso yayikulu komanso kulemera kochepa kwa mabatani a konkire, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yogwira ntchito, ndipo pazizindikiro zapadera ndizowonjezera katatu. Makamaka konkriti yoyesedwa imakonzedwa ndi Zida zilizonse zodula. Izi zimachokera ku izi kuti ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi mtengo womanga.
zinai
Ngati mukufuna kuyikira bokosi lomalizidwa la nyumbayo ndi njerwa yofiira kapena yokongoletsera, kenako, pangani makoma kuchokera ku ma conricn and, nthawi yomweyo, tsatirani malamulo onse ndi ukadaulo wa zotchinga. Ukadaulo wotere umakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa pa mphotho ya ogwira ntchito, chifukwa palibe zofuna zamiyala, monga njerwa. Chifukwa chake, ziyeneretso za ogwira ntchito zitha kukhala zochepa.
zisanu
Kudya nyumba kuchokera ku konkriti yoyeserera, mumayamba kupulumutsa kale panthawi yodzaza maziko. Zonse chifukwa makoma opangidwa ndi otupa ndi nthawi ya 3-5 yopepuka ya makhoma a njerwa - monkriti yolemera kwambiri 400-700 kg / m³, ndi njerwa ya 1800 kg / M³. Makoma opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu ngati amenewa ndi olimba, odalirika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yawo ya opareshoni ili pafupifupi zaka zana.
6.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito zidzachitika pazofunikira ndi zomangamanga. Chifukwa chake, pogula zolondola zolumikizira, sangalalani ndi chinyezi chawo (nthawi zambiri opanga sadwala nawo), chifukwa chake mphamvu ya zinthuzo zimachepa. Phatikizani ziphaso zapamwamba, chifukwa ndi chitsimikizo cha mtundu wapamwamba wa zomwe mudagula.
Langizo 2:
Ambiri adakumana kale ndi ma concete kapena kuwamva iwo kwa omwe adawadziwa. Ndiye chifukwa chake anthu ochulukirachulukira akuganiza zokhala ndi nyumba ya ma clack a konkriti. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa katundu wa nkhaniyi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Mudzafunikira
- - gulu;
- - Phula;
- - hacksaw kwa simenti ya gasi;
- - mulingo ndi chingwe;
- - Proule;
- - Brussus (ndi mulu wokhwima) poyeretsa pansi.
Kulangiza
chimodzi
Konzani malo omanga. Choyamba muyenera kuwongolera malowa ndikuyitanitsa akatswiri pantchito ya ku Geodisic (akutanthauza miyeso, kudziwa momwe ma axrimu amayendera, komanso malo oyambira pansi. Kukonzekera gawo lomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zonse zazikulu.
2.
Pangani Maziko. Kwa maziko a nyumba kuchokera ku Gazabetnaya, mbale yotsimikizika yotsimikizika ndiyoyenera kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kufananaku ndi kuchepa kochepa. Komanso, maziko a nyumba yamitchire yolondola amatha kukhala ndi maziko olumikizidwa ndi lamba wokhazikika, kapena maziko a ritibotic, amaikidwa pa pilo lamchenga
3.
Kuyika kwa mabatani a konkriti kumali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tiyenera kudziwika kuti mabulogu owongoka, mosiyana ndi makoma a njerwa omwe amaperekedwa mwa njira yachikhalidwe, amatha kuyikidwa kamodzi, popanda kuyimitsidwa. Miyezo imatigwiritsa ntchito makulidwe a makoma akunja a chipika cha zomangamanga za makhoma akunja kuposa 375-400 mm. Zogawa zamkati ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mabatani omwe makulidwe ake ali osachepera 250 mm, komanso magawo okongoletsera mkati mwa zipinda, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani ndi makulidwe a 100 mm.
zinai
Asanaike mabatani opatsidwa konkriti pamaziko, konzekerani maziko - muyenera kuphimba mazikowo ndi wosanjikiza wopanda madzi. Zinthu zogulira polima ndizoyenera ngati gawo lotere, zinthu zopindika zimachokera ku zosanja zomata, elymer-simenti.
zisanu
Khalani kuyika kwa mabatani a konkriti. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito guluu labwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, izi sizimalola kuti kupulumutsa, koma nthawi yomweyo kupewa zotchedwa "milatho" yozizira. Guluu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza sikuti ndi wowuma 3 mm. Chifukwa cha zomangazi, zosalepheretsa pang'ono zimatha kupangidwa, zimagawidwa ndi mbale wamba. Mzere uliwonse umayenera kuyika mozungulira kwa nyumba yonse ndi njira, zitafika mzere wotsatira.
6.
Usiku ndi mvula, kuphimba malo opingasa kuchokera kumvula ndi filimu, malo ofukula safunikira. Muyeneranso kuphimba makhoma ngati mutachoka mnyumbayo popanda denga nthawi yozizira, ndipo pa nthawi yochotsa chisanu mnyumbamo. Ndikofunikira kuteteza mabatani a konkire kuchokera ku chinyezi kuchokera pansi mpaka nyumba ilumikizidwa pansi padenga.
Chiyambi