Sopo wachilengedwe kuyambira pachiwonetsero. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Mu chithunzi, sopo wachilengedwe - nyumba (yoyera komanso yofiirira) komanso yonyowa, maolivi (achikasu)

Kotero sopo wanga wavenda akuwoneka ngati. Nditakhala ndi maluwa a lavenda ndi lavenda mafuta (E.m. lavenda).

Nayi sopo ndi batala shea - oyenera anthu bwino kuyambira 40+. =) Amasuntha makwinya ang'onoang'ono, amateteza ku zachilengedwe zakunja, zimadyetsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimanyamula pasipoti yanga ya sopo. Ndiwo kapangidwe kake, tsiku lopanga, etc.

Nayi kapangidwe ka madzi osamba. Ngati mungayang'ane mosamalitsa, mulingo wamadzi ukuwoneka.

Pamene sopo wowiritsa ukuwala ndi makulidwe =)

Zida zanga zoteteza =)

Kusonkhanitsa zigawo muntchito =) Mutha kupanga mndandanda womwe sungaiwale zomwe)

=) Momwe mungaphikire Solomo Anthu amadziwa. Ndilolera ndekha kuti ndilembe zolemba zazing'ono kuti ndithandizire sopo woyambira komanso kumapeto kuperekera sopo wophika. Ndikufuna kunena kuti ine ndibwino kuti nditsimikizire sopo ndichilengedwe komanso chitetezo.

Kodi muyenera kuphika sopo kuyambira liti?

Onetsetsani kuti:

Batala (mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsuka - zochita ndi alkali).

Alkali - Naone kapena Con.

Rerazy - Mafuta othandiza omwe amawonjezeredwa kumapeto kwa sopo sakuchita ndi alkali, ndikuwonjezera ngati michere, yonyowa, kusamalira mafuta omwe zinthu zonse zachilengedwe zimasungidwa.

Masikelo - amayeza zinthu zonse mpaka magawo khumi.

Thermometer ndi galasi kapena infrared.

Magalasi otetezeka - kuteteza maso ku alkali.

Kupuma - kuteteza ziwalo zopumira kuchokera pa nthenga ya alkali + yomwe alkali siyikuwaza nkhope.

Zovala zoteteza - ziyenera kukhala zosavuta ndipo zimachotsedwa mwachangu. Ndizofunikira - osati kulumpha alkali.

Magolovesi - =) kutetezedwa ndi dzanja.

Madzi amafunikira pokonzekera njira za alkali.

Viniga - kulowerera ku Alkali.

Zopukutira - Pukuta thermometer, Pukutani.

Kuphatikiza apo:

Chosakanizira - =) Kuthandiza kwambiri pantchito. Ikulembanso kuti ndizovomerezeka, koma zina zodula ".

PH A TESS - Kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a sopo.

Mafuta ofunikira (em) - ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira zachilengedwe.

Dray - Chuma, chisamaliro, utoto wachilengedwe.

et al. =)

*********

Kodi muyenera kuphika sopo kuyambira liti? Mafuta a Schill +. Ambiri akufuna popanda chemistry ndikufunsa - kodi ndizotheka kupanga sopo popanda alkali? Osati. Ngati palibe alkali, ndiye sopo sadzachita. M'mbuyomu, monga kupopera, phulusa. Masiku ano, alkali oyeretsedwa kwambiri (ndi thandizo lake sopo sopo amapangidwa) ndi Nano (imapanga sopo wolimba ndi iyo).

Ndimaphika sopo kuchokera pachikwama chachilengedwe, koma ambiri amakhoza kuyimbira khungu lachilengedwe kuchokera pomwe sindingagwirizane ndi izi. Kununkhira komweko ndi utoto wayamba kuwonjezera sopo (komwe sitikudziwa momwe zimapangidwira nthawi zambiri), zoteteza, ndi zina - sindingathe kuyimbira sopo wachilengedwe.

Choncho. Munaganiza zophikira sopo kuyambira pachiwonetsero. Mukufuna Alkali ndi mafuta oyambira (batala). Izi ndi pachiyambi, mawonekedwe akuluakulu, ndipo alipo mafuta omwe amawonjezeredwa kumapeto kwa kukonzekera ndipo amangosamalira khungu lathu, lonyowa nthawi zambiri. The Surger imakonda kuyambira 5 mpaka 15% sopo wachimbudzi ndi 1-5% muzachuma.

Alkal alipo, mafuta ndi. Sanaiwale za chitetezo? Onetsetsani kuti mukufunikira magalasi, kupuma, magolovesi a magolovesi ndi zovala zoteteza, zomwe zimatha kukhala mwachangu komanso zosavuta kuchotsa ngati alkali yankho la alkali agwera pamenepo. =) Kukhala woona mtima, ndimagwiritsa ntchito bolodi kuchokera kumwamba. Ndiosavuta kuchotsa ndi kupesa iye monga kulibe kutulutsidwa.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti aliyense? Osati! Tidzafunikanso masikelo mpaka magawo khumi - mukufuna sopo sopo, zimatanthawuza kuti muyenera kudziwa bwino komanso alkali ndi mafuta ndi madzi. Amafunikiranso thermometer. Kwa oyamba kumene, otsika mtengo kwambiri ndi galasi. Ngati mukufuna kuti izi zichitike pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga mawonekedwe (ndizokwera mtengo). Thermometer iyi ili ndi zabwino 2 - palibe chifukwa chopukuta pambuyo pomiza mu mafuta ndi alkali ndipo sizivuta ngati galasi.

Ndikadalankhula za thermometer. Timasakaniza mafuta ndi alkali motentha + / 2 kuyambira 40 mpaka 60 madigiri. Izi ndi zokwanira, ngakhale ena sakuwonedwa. Ngati mutsanulira ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha - mafuta omwewo akhoza kuyamba kulavulira ...

Mawonekedwe a kusamba kwamadzi.

Ngati timalankhula za kusamba kwamadzi, ndipo ndimasamba pa kusamba, ndiye kuti ndimafuna kumveketsa bwino. Ndili ndi msuzi wambiri. Mmodzi mwa ine ndinayika ina. Madzi kuthirira kotero kuti ingakhale theka poto yaying'ono yatsekedwa. Cholinga chake ndi chosavuta pomwe madzi ali pa msuzi wawung'ono - sopo umapangidwa mwachangu. Madzi akatuluka (panali nthawi zotere), zithupsa pansi pa msuzi wa Saucepan - kutentha pang'ono ndi sopo kuyenera kuwira nthawi yayitali.

Kodi muyenera kuphika ndalama zochuluka motani? Mosiyana. Ndili ndi maola 2-3 pa bafa. Nditaphika sopo koyamba - ndinasunga maola 6-8 =

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire sopo kukonzekera.

Ndikufuna kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti pa sopo wophika nthawi zambiri ndimabwera kwa iye kuti amuletse. Zimasokonezedwa kamodzi mphindi 30, ndimaletsa nthawi iliyonse ndikakumbukira - zotsatira zake zimakhala zambiri).

Kuyang'ana kukonzekera sopo.

Nditha kusankha njira ziwiri zowonera:

1. Cheke cheke pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro. Itha kukhala pepala la litmos kapena madzi. Sopo ikakhala yokonzeka Ph ili pafupi 8. Sopo sangakhale osalowerera ndale, nthawi zonse amakhala achibale. Zambiri mwa sopo sizimakhulupirira njirayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira 2, pamene akukhulupirira kuti zisonyezo nthawi zambiri "zabodza". Nditha kuwamvetsetsa ..)
2. Fotokozerani chilankhulo. Osati njira "yabwino", koma yolondola kwambiri. Pamene sopo wanga ukuyenda kwa maola opitilira 2 ndimatenga sopo pang'ono mu lilime - ngati zikhomo - sopo sichinakonzekere. Ngati sichitsina ndikumverera "kukoma kwa sopo" - sopo wakonzeka. Ngati sopo watumiza - ndimasamba ndi madzi! Chifukwa Chiyani? Alkali uyu sanachite bwino kwambiri ndi batala.

Kulemera sopo.

Sopo atayikidwa, pang'onopang'ono imataya thupi - chinyezi chochuluka chimatuluka. Nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi cholembera pazitsulo zilizonse zomwe zimalemera ndi magalamu. Amakhulupirira kuti sopo womwe unasiya kuchepa thupi. Chifukwa chake khulupirirani akamazirala, koma ndikuganiza kuti imagwiranso ntchito kutentha. Inde, sopo wopangidwa ndi njira yotentha (monga ndikunena pano) mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mumupatsa kuti agone - ndibwino kuposa mawonekedwe. Popanda chinyezi chambiri, sichachabe, kuphatikiza "khitchini" mu sopo.

Viniga

Viniga, kapena acetic acid ndikofunikira kuti asinthane alkali. Ndimagwira bwino pa viniga yankho, ngati mwadzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi muyenera kulowerera za alkali. Mutha kupukuta malo ogwirira ntchito mutaphika sopo.

Madzi

Madzi amafunikira pokonzekera alkali yankho. Madzi oyeretsedwa, monga mwa nthawi zonse kuchokera pansi pa bomba amatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe a sopo. Mwachitsanzo, ndili ndi madzi okhwima kwambiri kuchokera pansi pa bomba, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasefedwa kapena kuchokera m'botolo.

Choterera.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito napkins, pepala la kuchimbudzi, koma osati ziphuphu. Sikoyenera kupukuta kangapo. Nthawi iliyonse chidutswa chaching'ono.

Mafuta ofunikira (E.m.))

Mafuta ofunikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira zachilengedwe, koma samalani. Anthu ena amatha kuvulaza mafuta ofunikira achilengedwe, chifukwa chake ngati mungasankhe kupanga sopo kwa mwana, kapena kuti munthu wayamba kupanga sopo, sagwiritsa ntchito e.m. mu sopo. =) Kutsatira nthawi yomwe sindinakumane ndi anthu omwe akanakhala kuti ali ndi ziwengo chotere, koma ndikuganiza kuti ndizoyenera kuchenjeza za izi.

Dongo

Clay amawonjezeredwa kuti awoneke ngati kupindika kwa kuwala, chisamaliro ndi zakudya, utoto. Clay ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yabuluu, yobiriwira, yakuda ... mitundu yonseyi si yowala, koma mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito mogwirizana. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti nthawi yomweyo chisamaliro chimenecho chili ngati kugawana - kwa thupi lonse, pakhungu la nkhope ...

Choncho. Onse anasonkhanitsidwa, yambani kuphika sopo!

1. Ganizirani za Chinsinsi! Kodi ndi sopo yotani popanda chinsinsi? Mutha kutenga chinsinsi chopangidwa patsamba lino, mutha kudzipanga nokha pa kuwerengera sopo (pali zambiri zomwe zili pa intaneti). =) Mobwerezabwereza ndikupemphani kuti sopo mwina siyigwira ntchito molingana ndi chinsinsi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mikhalidwe ya mafuta omwewo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kutengera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, pakhoza kukhala zotsatira zosiyana. Chifukwa chiyani ndimagwiritsa ntchito nsapato ya sopo? Pofuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa malkali omwe ndimafunikira. Maperesenti amafuta ndimasankha ndekha, ngakhale ku Calculator sakonda, koma ndi mantha anga komanso zoopsa. Cholembera chimatha kukhala cholondola, ndipo chikhoza kukhala cholakwitsa ndipo chidzatembenukira m'malo mwa "zoyipa" zolosera "zabwino kwambiri" zabwinozonse. =) Oyamba amalangizidwa pachiyambipo kuti atsatire "nsonga" zowerengera sopo. Choncho. Chinsinsi tili okonzeka. Lero ndipereka chitsanzo cha maphikidwe anga.

Sopo "maolivi".

Mafuta Otsuka:

Maolive 74% - 500 g.

Coconut 19% -125 gr.

Palm 7% -50 g.

Naone (sopo adzakhala olimba) - 96.41 ndi Calculator (pamitundu yosiyanasiyana nambala ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri)

Madzi - 222.75 ndi Calculator, koma ndikadatenga zigawo zazing'ono - ndiye kuti sopo umathamanga kuposa chinyezi chochulukirapo - nditha kugwiritsa ntchito kale. Zocheperako? Adatenga pafupifupi 120-150 g.

Lembani chinsinsi pa pepala ndikuyika pa ntchito yomwe mudzachita sopo.

2. Sungani zonse zomwe muyenera kukonzekera sopo m'malo amodzi, kuti musayang'ane zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi filimu.

3. Ikani madzi osamba madzi.

4. Yambitsani masikelo a mafuta (tili ndi sikonali - olive ndi cholimba

5. Ombetsani Nkhata Cork ndi kumira ndikuti madzi ozizira pamenepo m'njira yolemetsa madzi a alkali mu mbale sanatembenukire, pomwe madzi ambiri amapezeka mozungulira.

6. Funsani madzi kuti azichita ndi alkali pamiyeso. Zakudya zotsika ndi madzi mu kumira. Nthawi yomweyo ndikufuna kuti ndisonyeze kuti munthawi yomwe alkali ndi madzi pali kutentha kwakukulu. Thermometer yanga nthawi zonse imawonetsa madigiri oposa 80, ngakhale kuti ndatsitsa kumayambiriro kwa zomwe ndachita, pomwe kutentha, ngati sindine kulakwitsa zoposa 100. Pakusakaniza koteroko, ndipo nthawi zonse timathirira alkali m'madzi (osati zosiyana!) Tikufuna mbale zosagwira kutentha. Ndili ndi banki iyi. Nthawi yomweyo ine ndikufuna kuti ndizindikire - mbale siziyenera kusanjana kutentha, komanso osagwirizana ndi alkali, motero ndimagwiritsa ntchito galasi.

7. Tikulemera masikelo a alkali, pambuyo pake ndimaziziritsa pang'onopang'ono kuziziritsa kunja kwa madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kusakanikirana bwino kuyambira pachiyambi. Ngati simuchita izi nthawi yomweyo - pansi ikhoza kupanga china chake ngati mpweya - sitifunikira izi =)

8. The thermometer ikulowa mu mbiri yakale. Pambuyo muyeso uliwonse, pukuta ndi chopukutira. Adatsitsidwa mu alkali - opaka .. kutsitsidwa kwa mafuta - opukutira .... Ndipo mpaka pano sipadzakhalanso kutentha ndi komweko.

9. Mafuta ndi alkali ya kutentha komweko. Pangani ziwiya ndi alkali (mumamva kutentha?). Timatsanulira mwamphamvu alkali mu mafuta nthawi zonse amasuntha. Mafuta nthawi yomweyo amawuluka. Zomwe zimayamba zimayamba.

10. Kenako, wosanganizawo wakwapulidwa ndi sopo sopo pomwe siyidzafa, mpaka pagawo la. Kutsatira. Kodi amafufuza chiyani? Apa ndipamene munawononga china chake pa sopo ndipo pankakhala chizindikiro, chomwe sichithe mpaka pano.

11. Timasamba mpaka kukonzekera.

12. Munjira yophika ndi kusangalatsa mphindi 30 zilizonse, mudzawona siteji ya gel. Musachite mantha =) ziyenera kukhala. Mwa njira, sopo yemwe timagona mu mbale, nthawi yophika imachulukana. Chifukwa chake sikofunikira kupanga sopo masses mpaka pamwamba - ndipo imathawa)

13. sopo wowiritsa! Chotsani pakusamba ndikupereka kozizira pang'ono. Timawonjezera chida, zigawo zina zothandiza. Mateyo akafika madigiri 50 (pafupifupi), mutha kuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira. Kwa kutentha kokulirapo, adzawononga ndi sopo kudzakhalabe popanda kununkhira.

14. Maudindo a sopot. Penyani kuti kunalibe chiyembekezo. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri ndimawotcha sopo ndikuchoka pamalo amdima, otentha kwa tsiku limodzi.

15. Tenga sopo kuchokera pa mawonekedwe ndikudula.

16. Timagwiritsa ntchito pepala la chakudya kuti lisungidwe - limapatsa kupuma sopo (sopo liyenera kupumira, kusintha chinyezi chambiri). Sangathe kusungidwa mu polyethylene.

=) Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mwadzidzidzi anakumbukira ... sopo wa ana - ambiri amaganiza kuti ndizachilengedwe ... Tsoka ilo, ngakhale maziko a sopo sichinthu chilichonse - pali chemistry kulikonse. Pali chowonadi chimodzi. Sopo adaphunzira kale momwe angapangire maziko a sopo kuyambira pachiwonetsero. Ngati muli ndi ana, nyama ndipo mukuopa iwo (pali ntchito yonse yofanana ndi alkali), ndibwino kuyitanitsa kuchokera ku chivundikiro kuyambira. Kuchokera sopo wadziko lokhala ndi "ana" komanso ndi "zoyambira" ndikanakana. Moyenerera bwino .... sizomwe ndingakane ... =) Sindikuchita. Pambuyo poyesa koyamba - maziko a sopo adasamukira ku "Zero")

=) Kodi ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera. Sopo woyamba ndi chithunzi, koma okondedwa)) Ndakhala ndikuchita sopo ... - posachedwa pakhala chaka. Munthawi imeneyi, zinthu zambiri zinayesa. Nthawi zonse kuyesera zatsopano, kuphunzira kuchokera kwa ena. Adapanga sopo kuti alamulire. Ndi zina ....

Mukatsuka nyumbayo, mosiyana ndi anthu abwinobwino, sambani osati sopo chabe, komanso kuchokera sopo;)

M'bafa amawerengetsa miyala 11 yosiyanasiyana .. Ndimafunabe kuyesa))

=) Sizinayime pa sopo, zidakali pamatambo, ma hydrophilic ... ndidakumbukira momwe chilichonse chokwanira pophukira chimayamba)

=) Ndidzakhala wokondwa kuwunika kulikonse. Osakamba kwambiri ngati china chake chalakwika)) Ndinkafuna kugawana nawo zomwe zachitika, zomwe ndidalipo, zobisikazi ... Iwo amalakwitsa .. Monga zolakwa zamphamvu.

Chiyambi