Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madulani ndizothandiza komanso zothandiza. Zowona, samayerekeza ndi glitter yofewa yasiliva. Koma siliva ndi wokondedwa, ndipo kugula kwa supuni yasiliva ndi zida zina kumakwanira mu bajeti iliyonse ya banja. Mwamwayi, pali melchor, kunja kofanananso ndi siliva wa leni, omwe akuda ndi oxidizes pafupifupi ofanana. Momwe mungayeretse zisudzo za Forchio kuti mukhale bwino kuwatenga, kuzitumikira pagome? Chifukwa Chake Zogulitsa Zakuda Kuchokera kwa Melkior
Oxidation kwa Melkior
Ambiri mwa Melchoir ndi mkuwa, chitsulo chosavuta. Ngakhale nickel, yomwe ndi gawo la chivomerezi, sangathe kuletsa maxianation. Kuphatikiza pa nickel ndi mkuwa, kapangidwe ka Melch kumaphatikizapo magawo a kuchuluka kwa manganese ndi chitsulo, sikukhudza njira zamafuta.M'dera lodyerali, mawonekedwe a Melchoor amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga, tchuthi choyambirira. Ngati chitsulo sichikuthamangitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako maxice amapeza chifukwa cha phokoso lakuda la phala. Sizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa filimu ya oxide ngati pamwamba ili yosalala. Koma ngati chinthucho chikuphatikizidwa ndi masitatedwe othandizira, ndiye kuti utsuke achakudya kuchokera kuda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.Kuposa kuyeretsa Melchour kunyumba
Pali njira zambiri zomwe zingakhalepo. Ngati ndinu othandizira mayankho osavuta, ndiye ingogulirani mawonekedwe apadera opangidwa ndi akatswiri a zamankhwala m'sitolo kuti ayeretse zinthu za Melkior ndi siliva. Itha kukhala gel osakaniza, pasitala kapenanso wophatikizidwa ndi chopukutira chosadziwika cha chemistry. Werengani malangizowo, musaiwale kuvala magolovesi, ndipo mutha kuyamba kuyeretsa. Magolovesi amafunika kuti ateteze manja kuchokera kumdima wamdima.
Ufa wa Kuyeretsa mbale kumathandizanso kanema wa oxide, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti tinthu tambiri tisakamize.
Mabwana ambiri amawononga popanda zida zogulidwa. Chotsani ma supuni ace kunyumba ndi omwe angakhale opezeka kwambiri:
- mchere;
- koloko;
- sodium thiosulpatetete;
- koloko.
Mutha kungoyeretsa magwelo a ng'ombe ndi tampon yokhala ndi mchere wochepa wopanda mchere. Chifukwa osati osanjikiza kwambiri osungirako oxide, izi zidzakhala zokwanira. M'malo mchere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito soda, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zofananira.
Sodium Thiosolfate amachita bwino bwino komanso mwachangu. Zinthu zosavuta izi zitha kugulidwa mu mankhwala popanda chinsinsi, ndizotsika mtengo. Kuyeretsa Melchour, mumangofunika kupukuta zitsulo za sodium thiosulpate, kutsuka m'madzi oyera ndikupukuta.Ndipo soda ndi chiyani? Dzazani foloko ya m'chiuno ndi spoons ku Melkior kwakanthawi. Kenako muzimutsuka ndi madzi ndikusilira kuyera ndi kuwala. Mutha kutenga sitampu, phantom, koma zabwino ndi "spirete" yopanda utoto kapena 7up.
Sfoonon ya Melkior ikhoza kutsukidwa pakati pa milandu, kuwira mphindi 5-10 mu solupan solupan, m'madzi momwe mazira adaphikidwa.
Koma ndizothandiza kwambiri komanso njira zabwino zofotokozedwera m'nthawi ya Soviet mu Jourth "ndi moyo":
- Tengani zojambulazo za chakudya. Izi ndizoyenera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo, makulidwe ake alibe;
- Ikani zojambulazo mu chidebe chakuya chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madzi otentha. Ndikotheka kudzaza pansi, mutha kungofinya pang'ono ndikuthamangitsa mkati mwa thanki;
- Ikani mafuta ochepa kuti muchotseke (pafupifupi 1/5 chikho);
- Ikani mu chidebe cha Melchior chomwe mukufuna kuyeretsa;
- Dzazani chilichonse ndi madzi otentha kuti zipinda zaphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi soda.
Kenako, mutha kuyang'ana modabwitsidwa modabwitsa, pamaso pa ma supuni anu achabe akukhala oyera, ngakhale okhwima kwambiri pamwamba kwambiri pamwamba.
Ndipo ndizotheka kupereka njira yopita kwa mkazi wanu, ndipo pakadali pano, phunzirani zochulukirapo za dzina lokongola - za Melkior.
Kuchokera kuzama kwazaka zambiri
Siliva nthawi zonse amakhala okwera mtengo. Ndipo m'malo mwake anayamba kufunafuna ma metalling okalamba. Amakhulupirira kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba, chofanizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi siliva wopezeka ku China nthawi yayitali isanakwane. Alloy adatchedwa Pakfong ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndalama, ndikupanga miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zina. Kenako Pamfong adagunda Europe, komwe adayamba kudziwika. Zinandikhudzanso zoseketsa: Zogulitsa kuchokera ku Pakfomanga zinali zokwera mtengo kuposa siliva. Kupatula apo, aku Europe sadziwika kuti chitsulo chokongola chokongola chimangokhala kunjakunja, ndipo mwakupezeka kwa chitsulo chokhacho.Kubadwa kwa European ku Althoy kunachitika ku Germany, komwe kunapakidwa Nezilber - "siliva watsopano". Koma nkhondoyo idachitika ku Nanoleon, pomwe zolemba zonse zolonjeza zidagwera ku France. Pakapita kanthawi, Frenchment awiri adachitidwa kwa chiwonetsero cha mkuwa ndi Nickel - Mayo ndi gombe. Popanda kukayikira pang'ono, adayitanitsa zitsulo zopambana ndi dzina latsopano, zomwe kuphatikiza magawo awo - Meyire.
Koma Ajeremani anayimirira pamabowo, kutsutsa ndalama zotere. Sindinakwanitse kubweza zitsulo pachitsulo pachitsulo pachimake, iwo amakambirana French: m'malo mwa Meyisi, zitsulo zimadziwika kuti Melikiya. Malinga ndi mwambo wachikhristu, Melchour adatchedwa wina wa amatsenga anzeru omwe adabweretsa mphatso za mwana watsopano wobadwa ku Betelehemu.
Popeza mawu aku Germany nthawi zonse amakhala ku Metallourgy, kenako Pakfong-Mayshort anayamba kukhala Melkior.
Pambuyo poyeretsa
Chilichonse chomwe mungaganize zoyeretsa ma supuni ndi mafoloko kunyumba, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo awiri osavuta:
- Sponsch Suppons-foloko Pambuyo pa njira iliyonse yoyeretsera yomwe ikuyenera kutsekeka bwino m'madzi osakhala a rautro;
- Pambuyo pakulunga, ndikofunikira kupukuta mosamala minofu yofewa.
Ngakhale zotupa za sheares za sheares ndibwino kuzimitsa mpaka kulibe chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, posungira, oxide sanapangire, ndipo mukapeza nthawi ina yotsatira kukhala yoyera ngati yotsukidwa.
Malangizo ena: Sungani zinthu kuchokera ku Melchoor kutali ndi mankhwala apabanja. Makamaka kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi chlorine. Chlorine amawonongedwa kwa mkuwa-nickel aloy.
Chiyambi