Moona mtima, njerwa zam'mapepala ndi miyala yamitundu yonse ndi zosiyanasiyana zafika kale.
Lero ndikufuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilendo kwa machesi a Papier-Mache mu chokongoletsera chamkati.
Lingaliro lidagwedezera mwana wanga m'bale wanga zaka zingapo zapitazo, pomwe anali othokoza kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chotulukapo chidakhala kwambiri ndikukhuta kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, pepala lamadzimadzi ...
Kodi Wallpaper wa Madzi?
Wallpaper wamadzimadzi ndi wosakaniza wowuma womwe umasungunuka ndi madzi ndikuyika pamtunda wa makoma ndi spatula.
Gawo lalikulu lamapepala lamadzi ndi cellulose ndi guluu wouma. Nthawi zina, monga zowonjezera zokongoletsera, zosakaniza zimakhala ndi vickose, silika kapena ma quartz mchenga, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mitengo. M'malo mwake, mapepala amadzimadzi ndi omwe ali papier-mache (kwa olemera))))) Kuchokera mndandanda - "Ingowonjezerani madzi!"
Inde! Tsopano ndisankha njira mazana asanu ndi limodzi kuti ndikonzeketse misa ya papier, yomwe ndimakonda ndipo, inde, ndi yapadera! Ngati okwanira atakhala kusiyanasiyana kwa maphikidwe, mutha kudumpha pansi ndikuwona zotsatira zake, koma kwa amene, ndizosangalatsa, ndikukuwuzani momwe mungabadwire.
Nthawi inayake, ndinayamba kukumba, ndizovuta kwambiri pa intaneti, zomwe ndizovuta kupeza msewu wachiwiri komanso kachitatu.
Monga maziko, ndinatenga maphikidwe angapo akale opezeka ndi ine m'mabuku akale, kuphatikizapo Russia. Zinapezeka kuti nthawi ina ngakhale mafumu amaganiza za ndalama zopulumutsa, kuyitanitsa ambuye omaliza pa Nyumba Yachifumu .. Mafayilo. Kukongola konse kokhala ndi nkhungu, zigawo zina za mipando ndi zinthu zina zambiri mu Middle Ages ndi 80% - papier-faier. Inde, osati mtengo wosemedwa, monga momwe tinkaganizira, osaumbikana ndi gypsum, kulibe papier-doha! Ndipo ine ndikumvetsa masters a nthawi imeneyo - pambuyo pa zonse, pm ndi zotsika mtengo, wopepuka, pulasitiki komanso zoperewera. Amazizira kwambiri, kuyenda nyengo yozizira mu ngodya yoseketsa yachifumu, osati zochuluka, koma ngati zidapita, chinyezi ndi pulasitala, koma pakadali pano ..
Kenako, ndimangolemba malingaliro anu, malingaliro anu ndi machetane, ambiri - lingaliro lokhazikika.
Chifukwa chake, ..
1. Pokonzekera PM, ndimagwiritsa ntchito grid yokhazikika. Palibe pepala chimbudzi sichikufunika kwa ine ngati mphatso, chifukwa chowoneka bwino, ndizakuti, zimakhala ndi zotchinga zolimba, chifukwa sizotheka kukanda Kuwala sikulinso ndi luso, koma mayeso enieni. Komabe, sindimamvera chisoni misa kuchokera kuchimbudzi kuti chimbuzi zikakhala kuti ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezeko mwachangu.
2. Sindimagwiritsa ntchito zolimba, - ndimakwera m'mbali mwake mozungulira mozungulira ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimataya. M'mphepete mwa chipindacho ndi chinthu chonyamulira - chozizira kwambiri cha kapangidwe kake, chifukwa sawalira ndipo osawalira, amakhala ndi zotupa ndipo sasungunuka mu misa.
3. Sindimagwiritsa ntchito (kuti ndisakhale chabe, zokhazokha, chifukwa zokhazokhazo) blekir, shredder, vatunus (inde, zina), ndimagwira ntchito mosangalatsa ndi izi!
4. Tsopano anthu ambiri adzaulula anthu - sindimakambirana za pepala! Ndilibe cholinga, kutembenuzira milingo mu zinthu zomwe sizimamatira m'manja ngati mayeso amchere yoyenera, ndili ndi cholinga china - kukwaniritsa mpweya, wopanda mpweya wa unyinji. Ambuye akulu sanachitepo mantha ndi manja awo osalawa, adanyoza ukadaulo wawo, ataimirira dothi m'makutu. Ndife chifukwa chakutsogolo kuti titetezedwe .., ndipo, osakhala ofunikira, inde, ndipo timafunikira ndani? M'mbuyomu, ambuye a singanowo anali pa kulemera kwa golide, ndipo tsopano tatembenuza kukhala mthunzi wawo womvetsa chisoni, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yawo "yosagwiritsa ntchito" ndikupumira mashelufu a abale, abwenzi
Koma, kubwerera kunthambi zathu, makamaka, yambitsani gulu la master:
Tikufuna:
- grille
- madzi otentha
- Court Coup CMC (zotsika mtengo)
- guluu la pva (zokutira kwambiri, ndipo ili ndi mipando kapena ukalipentala)
- Ululu ("galasi lamadzi")
- simenti - chifukwa cha Wallpaper, chifukwa cha gypsum kapena putty
- Kwa zitsanzo, ndimawonjezera mafuta opaka, sikofunikira kuti pakhale zamadzi
Chabwino, tiyeni tipite ..
Timathyola ndikuponya m'mphepete mwa grilles kuzungulira kuzungulira. Ngati simupanga pafupipafupi - onjezani guluudzulitsani mipira, mudzakhala ndi ma billets apamwamba kwambiri.
Thirani zidebe (ndili ndi 16 makilogalamu kuchokera pa pva guluu ndi 16 kg), pafupifupi theka.
Okonzeka grilles amasemphana ndi magawo 6-8 ndikuponya m'madzi. Mukamapeza pang'ono (!) Press. Sili koyenera pepala kuti sichofunikira, apo ayi adzawazidwa m'mawu, omwe pambuyo pake adzasungunuka, ndipo zomwe timayesera kuti tipewe mosamala. Kupatula. ToGO POPANDA TSOPANO gawoli ndikungosamba.
Timapereka mwayi woyimilira theka la ola, lonyoza dothi (inde, mwina zidzadabwa, koma pamapeto pake soooo dowiti yambiri). Timangophatikiza madzi akuda. Thiraninso madzi otentha (kwambiri) ndikusiya kuyambira theka la ola.
Patatha ola limodzi, tidzasankhidwa ndi malalanje owala, timakoka madzi owonjezera, madzi ayenera kukhalabe bwino kwambiri kotero kuti sikuti amaphimbidwa mosadukiza mazira obiriwira.
Ndimachita izi pano chida chodziwika mwa anthu ngati wowonjezera pabanja.
Pankhaniyi, ndingophimba gawo la khoma, kotero sindikufuna misa yambiri. Ndili ndi ma 15 omaliza.
Timaphimba pamwamba pa chivindikiro - ndipo maola 2-3 tili aufulu kwathunthu.
Pambuyo pa maola atatu, timataya pepala lonse kusamba, monga momwe liliri, ndikuyamba kuyiyika icho mu zigawo zomwezo (simukuyenera kukanikiza, pomwe timapanga mafano awa, madzi owonjezera omwe adzabwera Kuchokera papepala), kugwadira zigawo za gulu la zigawenga zapamwamba (cmc) - pepala losanjikiza, kalulu wosanjikiza.
Timangochoka kwa mphindi 15-20, timapereka guluu kuti tisungunuke. "Sungunuka" ananena mosavuta, kwenikweni, guluu limatupa ndikusintha kukhala zoterera, koma ndikofunikira.
Timayamba njira yodulira.
Ndimatenga wothandizira maubwenzi am'banja ndipo - pitirirani pomwe ndodo imayamba kudutsa misa, chotsani mphete (kuti musagone) ndikuyamba kutsuka misa. Mukuopa kuvala mikono yanu, ndiye kuti simuli pa adilesi, chifukwa chilichonse koma manja amatha kudziwa mtundu ndi "kukonzeka" kwa misa yodulira.
Ndipo apa ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni - pepala, woyambitsa ndi guluu, ndikutsikira zala zanu, zimayamba kusungunuka pamaso pa maso ndikusintha kukhala misa yofewa.
Maziko a wamalo amadzimadzi akhala okonzeka.
Monga momwe mudaonera kale, chinthu chilichonse chimapereka kuchuluka kwa katundu wake.
Chifukwa chake, gulu lonse la Coup CMC idapangidwa kuti isungunule pepala.
Tsopano bweretsani misa ku ungwiro. Ndili ndi maudzu azopitilira theka la chidebe chochokera pagalu wa map, zolemera 16 makilogalamu. Kenako, njira zotsatirira.
Tikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa misa ya 5-6 st. l. PVA guluu (zokutira, mipando kapena mipando).
Ngati CMC yomatira yochitidwa ngati zosungunulira, ndiye kuti guluu ndiye gawo lalikulu. Universal sangagwire ntchito, sialimbika mokwanira, kuphatikizapo, amakonda kupangidwa kwa nkhungu.
Kusokoneza mosamala chinthu chilichonse.
Tsopano onjezani 4-5 tbsp. l. Ma udior Guluu (galasi lamadzimalo), lilimbitsa chigawo cha PVA ndi midzi yomwe. Sakanizani.
Tsopano onjezani 3-4 makapu (150 ml) simenti. Sikuti pulasitala, osati kuyika, simenti - imachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa shraza nthawi youma ndikutsimikizira kuti likulu la linga likugwera ndi khoma.
Pakadali pano mutha kuwonjezera chosungira. Koma (!) Mukamayanika, mtunduwo udzakhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zomwe muwona mukadandana - udzakhala wolunjika pang'ono. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndidasankha utoto wa omalizidwa.
Ndikapanga misa yotsatsa, m'malo mwa simenti, onjezerani pulasitala kapena putty, ndi supuni-mafuta awiri owuma.
Chabwino, apa ali okonzeka, tikukonzekera mlatho.
Timayeretsa chiwembu cha khoma loyesera kuchokera ku putty, pangani mtsuko waung'ono m'mitunda yosiyanasiyana ya (kuti ikhale yabwinobwino). Pansi ndi guluu cmc mu zigawo zitatu kapena zinayi kuti mutsike kwathunthu.
Ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa unyinji wathu.
Ntchito yathu ndikuyika unyinji wa wosanjikiza womwewo wa 05-1 masentimita, kutengera ndi mpumulo womwe mwakhala ndi pakati. Ndinalenga kutsanzira mwalawo.
Unyinjiwo wafotokozedwa, wofunsidwa ndi manja, pitani pakulenga mpumulo. Zonse zimatengera malingaliro anu ndi chikhumbo chanu.
Fofu, makoma anga anapatsa zala zothandizira, zinakhala zoziziritsa.
Ndinagwiritsa ntchito burashi yopanda kanthu ndi bulatu. Wadutsa pamwamba pa malo onse, kenako, m'malo ena, ndidayitanira. Chifukwa chake, ndinapeza mpumulo waukulu wa miyala - malo osalala, malo aku Grungy.
Chifukwa chake, ndinapeza mpumulo waukulu wa miyala - malo osalala, malo aku Grungy.
Zinakhala zopanda pake, koma ine ndimafuna izi. Monga mphesa yokulungidwa ndi malalanje. Pakhoma lowotchedwa kumene, ndinapereka galasi lalikulu ndikuiwala pafupifupi izi masiku angapo.
Nthawi yomweyo ndiyenera kunena kuti ipukuta sooo yayitali kwambiri, kugogoda cam pamlungu umodzi, mukuvutikira, koma kwenikweni, musanalowerere kuti muyime kaye sabata inanso. Zoyenera, wosanjikiza wa 1 cm uiwala masabata 3-4. Ngati muyamba kupaka utoto, wapamwamba kwambiri, wokonkha pansi pa utoto, adzapereka mitu kuti isachite manyazi, idzapereka chilengedwe chonse, chifukwa cholowererapo kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kumbuyo kwake. khoma.
Tsopano mutha kujambula.
Koma poyamba timatenga mpeni ndikumapereka galasi pakhoma.
Adalibe kaluda, adangotulutsa malo awo. Pambuyo popaka penti, timawakola kumakomoka.
Chifukwa chake, pojambula utoto wa swit, utoto wosiyanasiyana. Ndinalemba m'malo, mwa njira ya chisokonezo - komwe Mulungu adzatumiza. Choyamba, chakuda, chobiriwira, kenako golide.
Posachedwa wosanjikiza womaliza, ndinatenga mtundu wonyezimira wabuluu
Ndipo iye analemba kumtunda kwathunthu ndi chinkhupule kotero kuti mitundu ya ma zigawo ija idawonekera mochuluka, makamaka golide watsopano, mongakhitchini yanga yatsopano idzachitidwa mu Blue-Good.
Gawo ili la khoma lidapangidwira kuwonetsa khoma pamwamba pa bwalo lomwe lili pamwamba pa khitchini (iwo amene atsatira ntchito yanga, posachedwapa)
Chabwino, khoma lakonzeka, utoto wowuma, kuphimba utsi wa valnish, youma ndi
Ikani miyala yathu m'malo mwake.
Pophwanya khoma lino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse, ngakhale chipolopolo chokhala ndi zipolopolo, komabe, ndikuganiza, siziyenera kutchulidwa kuti chinyezi chimaopa chinyezi ..
Zowona, zidakhala zabwino?
Nthawi yomweyo, ndinapanga chipilala.
Wina yemwe akuwoneka kudula, koma kukonza sikunathebe. Momwe zonse zimayang'ana mu chithunzi chonse cha mkati, ndidzasakaza pambuyo pokonza. Zosangalatsa zonse zili mtsogolo! Osaphonya!
Mwa njira, poyerekeza, ndinafalitsa chithunzi cha kuchuluka kwa PM kuchokera papepala la imvi (kumanja) ndi ku mazira mazira. Sindikudziwa ngati mutha kugwira kusiyana pachithunzichi, koma munjira, ndikukuuzani - thambo ndi nthaka. Mazira amatulutsa mazira - Blanani Brulee, ndi Pepala la Chimbudzi - Semolina Perridge yokhala ndi zotupa
Chiyambi