Tizilombo tambiri timachita izi
Ceramic tiles - chinthu chovuta komanso chokakamizidwa m'minyumba yonse, popanda iwo sitimaimira bafa, khitchin, ndi zina zambiri. Ichi ndi chinthu cholimba chopangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Koma pakapita nthawi, zokoma zimasintha, zimakwiyitsa mkati, mitundu yokangana ndipo simukufunanso kukonza nyumba yanu yomanga fumbi, makamaka kuti kukonza kukonzanso sikotsika mtengo.
Anthu ambiri amadabwa - bwanji osatenga ndipo osangokonzanso matayala mu mtundu wina womwe mumakonda? Anthu ena, omwe amatchedwa "akatswiri" akanga kuti sizingatheke kuchita izi. Ndipo ndili ndekha amafunsidwa ndi funsoli, ndipo ena ayankha - lachitatu lakhala likuchita bwino.
Ku America ndi mayiko, zovuta zonse za utoto ndi ma varniss zimadziwikanso kuti zikupaka utoto kukhitchini, m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (m'bafa) zokhala pansi. Chifukwa chake ichi sichilinso nthano, koma chowonadi. Izi zikuonekera ndi makanema ambiri pa kanema wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ngati mungalembe Chingerezi mu injini yake yosaka, muwona mazana ambiri, ngati si anthu zikwizikwi pa matailosi ojambula zimachita nokha. Mmodzi za zitsanzozi zikuyang'ana kumapeto kwa tsambali.
Kodi ndizotheka kujambula matayala?
Ndipo kwa opanga, matayala osawerengeka ndi chinsalu cha kukhazikitsa malingaliro a malingaliro opanga, chifukwa chinthu chocheperako chomwe chitha kuchitika ndikukongoletsa mawonekedwe a tiles mothandizidwa ndi ma taramic omwe ali osavuta kuti amvetsetse (Kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera kwa omwe sakudziwa kuyankhula). Tsoka ilo, m'maiko osewerera Soviet, nkovuta kupeza utoto wofanana ku kukonzanso matailosi, makamaka m'bafa (m'magawo akulu), komabe pali njira inayake.
Ganizirani njira za tiilo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala nafe:
1 njira. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukonzekera kwa pamwamba.
Kukonzekera kwa nkhope kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa kwa matawono ndi choletsa chilichonse chofewa chomwe chimakhala chofewa: kutsuka ma seams okhwima kuchokera bowa, popeza kuyeretsa kwakumanzere ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri. Chofunika chachiwiri ndi choyambirira. Promer - zamadzimadzi zimapanga pre-pre-pospom ndi kumaliza kwake. Ichi ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa dzina lililonse laukadaulo lomwe likuphatikiza kubwezeretsa kwa akale kapena kupangidwa kwa chapamwamba chakunja. Kwa ife, mufunika Prinmers pamtunda womwe sunayamwe madzi, omwe amatchedwanso redormed yowonjezera. Ali ndi imodzi yokha, koma yofunika kwambiri - ikani malo osalala kwambiri, owonda (galasi, mataminda, pulasitiki), yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopaka utoto wamba sudzagwira. Pririme Concenter Kulumikizana, kulumikizana konkriti, a Jotocontakt KNAFUF ndi Cereret Cn 94 kuphatikizidwanso mu nambala yawo ndikudziwonetsa okhawo ndikuwonetsa zinthu zofananazi, kumamatira (kumata)
Chofunika kwambiri: Primers sayenera kukhala ndi mchenga wa quartz.
Pambuyo poyambira pansi ndi kuwuma kwake kwathunthu (nthawi yopuma ikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi) timayika utoto woziziritsa kukhosi, umakhala wosavuta, amapanga zotumphukira, zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana Mafanga ndi nkhungu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ndi utoto woyenera utoto. Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwangwiro ndi wodzigudubuza kapena ngayaye. Utoto wotere ukhoza kupakidwa utoto wa matayala a ceramic kukhitchini, pafupi ndi chitofu ndi pakhoma la bafa. Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu, nthawi yomwe imawonetsedwanso pa phukusi, pepala labwino kwambiri la amery, timayerekezera ma supuni kapena odzigudubuza zigawo 2-3 za ma acrys (anu) kuzindikira). Ndimagwiritsa ntchito zolinga zotere kapena zotere (ndi zamphamvu) za irkom. Ngati matayala sanali bwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndikupangira utoto wa acrylic varnish, ndiye kuti kusawoneka bwino sikungachitike.
Chidziwitso: mwayi uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutayanika kwathunthu pa utoto, kupatula apo, pakamacheza ndi madzi varnish, matayala akale adzakhala ndi mantha kuchokera pansi pake.
Njira yachiwiri.
Pindani pansi lonse la matailosi pogwiritsa ntchito chofewa chomwe chili ndi zofewa (chopondera kapena cif). Kenako khalani ndi chidwi ndi khungu kuti ichotse filimuyo ndi kufinya. Mukakupera, umani pepalalo mu acetone ndikuyeretsa matayala kuchokera pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mbale za sopo. Pamwamba pa primmer operewera kwa epoxy, tikuyembekezera kuyanika kwathunthu, kutenga mpweya kapena ngayaye ndi kuphimba utoto wa epoxy. Pomaliza, kutaya utoto wathunthu, timaika zigawo zingapo za acrylic varnish, monga pamwambapa.
Tile ikhoza kusinthidwa, kupaka utoto pang'ono.
Kupaka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa matayala a ceramic
1. Sankhani
Ndizosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe - pomwe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yopingasa ndi miyala ya dayamondi, miyala ya dayamondi, kapena kusankha chojambula, monga US (Kukula kwa US (10 cm).
Kuti mupange lalikulu lotere, kudula mizere 4 ya tepi yayitali ya 10 (chifukwa kudula tepiyo, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wotayira). Mkulu wa magulu anayiwo amauzidwa pakatikati pakati pa matailosi anayi. Konzaninso mabasi anayi 3 cm.
2. Ikani lembani
Kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo, gwiritsitsani matayala pakati pa matayala mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu. Osadandaula ngati nthawi yomweyo simunagwiritse ntchito ndendende, mutha kuchotsa ndikuwoloka tepiyo. Ikani mranji uliwonse kwa masentimita 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kenako mozungulira mabwalo pamalumikizidwe a matailosi, tengani mikwingwirima (5 cm). Konzani mapisi amchere ndi kuwaika pambali, komanso pamtunda wapamwamba komanso wotsika.
3. Yambitsani pamwamba
Mothandizidwa ndi kapupu kakang'ono ka siponda kakang'ono, yikani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono wosanjikiza woyamba wa matabwa mkati mwa mabwalo omwe ali mu tepi. Mpatseni iye kuti awume osachepera maola atatu. Osayesa kufulumira njira youma matayala pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake kapena mtundu wamba wometa. Pakuuma pansi, fumbi limatha kulumikizidwa ndikumatsatira pamwamba, zomwe sizoyenera kuti zithandizirenso.
4. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono
Dzazani mabwalo a epoxy penti iliyonse yomwe mukufuna. Utoto umakhala wolimbikira ndikumasunganso zinthu mpaka zaka 10. Pambuyo pakuyanika kwathunthu, matayala amatha kutsukidwa ndipo osawopa kupeza malovu a madzi pamtunda wake.
5. Chotsani mwachinyengo
Pakupita maola 24, musalole chinyontho kuti chilowe mu tiilo. Mpatseni iye kuti aume. Pambuyo pake, pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa pepala lililonse la tepi. M'tsogolomu, poyeretsa pansi pa matanthwe, osagwiritsa ntchito zida.
Zotsatira Zakanthawi
Ngati simukufuna kuchotsa bafa lanu kwanthawi zonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta: Makina okhazikika a vinyani a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.
Chiyambi